Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid最新文献

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Rediscovery of the endangered lichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) in mainland Spain 在西班牙大陆重新发现濒临灭绝的aurata pseudoyphellaria (Lobariaceae,子囊菌科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2558
I. Olariaga, G. Paz-Bermúdez, J. Calvo, J. Etayo, M. Prieto
{"title":"Rediscovery of the endangered lichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata (Lobariaceae, Ascomycota) in mainland Spain","authors":"I. Olariaga, G. Paz-Bermúdez, J. Calvo, J. Etayo, M. Prieto","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2558","url":null,"abstract":"Lichens, as well as other organisms, should be considered important biodiversity components for the establishment of priorities in conservation biology. In this study, we report six new recent localities of the highly endangered, epiphytic macrolichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata in Spain: two in Navarra and four in A Coruña. Previous Spanish reports based on literature and herbarium specimens suggest a reduction of the distribution area of P. aurata and local extinction. Pseudocyphellaria aurata is known to be extinct in six localities, where it has not been observed since the middle of the 19th century (Cádiz, Pontevedra, Málaga). Four records reported for central Spain (Zaragoza, Salamanca, Teruel) are considered unplausible. The newly discovered populations are located in well-preserved patches of atlantic deciduous forest with strong oceanic influence, whose long-term ecological stability seems evident because of the presence of ancient trees. Nevertheless, these populations are small, fragmentary, and are threatened by habitat degradation, forestry and maybe fungal pathogens. Two populations, Intzola and Beba (Navarra and A Coruña, respectively), account for 75.7% of thalli. The localities with the highest number of trees colonized by P. aurata are Santa Leocadia and Beba in A Coruña. We reassessed the conservation status of this species concluding that conservation initiatives must be implemented to avoid its extinction in mainland Spain.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46004099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nomenclatural adjustments, new synonyms, and typifications in Senecio (Compositae) of the Chilean flora 标题智利植物群中菊科植物的命名调整、新近义词和分类
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2574
J. Calvo
{"title":"Nomenclatural adjustments, new synonyms, and typifications in Senecio (Compositae) of the Chilean flora","authors":"J. Calvo","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2574","url":null,"abstract":"Thus far, the genus Senecio L. in Chile has only been thoroughly revised by the Argentinian botanist Cabrera, who published a monograph in 1949. He treated 11 names as dubious, 10 of which have remained unresolved until now. Herein, the taxonomic position of six names is elucidated, i.e., S. alsophilus Phil., S. araucanus Phil., S. leiophyllus Turcz., S. rufescens DC., S. simpsonii Phil., and S. tenuicaulis Phil. Moreover, the priority name for the illegitimate S. glaber Less. is indicated, the name S. botijae C. Ehrh. is synonymized with S. calcicola Meyen & Walp., and S. borchersii Phil. is synonymized with S. hakeifolius Bertero ex DC. The names S. araucanus, S. hakeifolius, S. leiophyllus, and S. tocornalii Phil. are lectotypified; likewise, S. alsophilus and S. simpsonii are neotypified.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41567555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphology and typification of Szovitsia callicarpa (Apiaceae) 凤仙花(蜂科)的形态与分型
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2521
M. Çelik, Özal Güner, Ö. Çetin, B. Şahin, P. P. Ferrer Gallego
{"title":"Morphology and typification of Szovitsia callicarpa (Apiaceae)","authors":"M. Çelik, Özal Güner, Ö. Çetin, B. Şahin, P. P. Ferrer Gallego","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2521","url":null,"abstract":"The poorly known monotypic genus Szovitsia Fisch. & C.A.Mey, in the Apiaceae family, is here revised. Szovitsia callicarpa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. is an annual herb with a restricted distribution in the Caucasus region and adjacent areas of northwestern Iran and northeastern Turkey. The genus is unusual within the family because of the transverse plicae covering its fruits. In this study, morphological, micromorphological, and anatomical characters of S. callicarpa are reviewed. In addition, a previous lectotypification of the name S. callicarpa is discussed and amended.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"448 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89405025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wild edible plant species used in the Ağrı province, eastern Turkey 土耳其东部Ağrı省使用的野生食用植物物种
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2554
Zakine Kadıoğlu, K. Çukadar, N. N. Kalkan, H. Vurgun, O. Kaya
{"title":"Wild edible plant species used in the Ağrı province, eastern Turkey","authors":"Zakine Kadıoğlu, K. Çukadar, N. N. Kalkan, H. Vurgun, O. Kaya","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2554","url":null,"abstract":"Wild edible plant species found in Agri are nutritionally and economically relevant. Plants are collected by the villagers and brought to the market for sale in the spring. Interest in these plants responds to the increasing demand for organic and natural food. In this study, 350 in-depth face-to-face interviews with villagers about the edible plants used in Agri (7 districts, 35 villages) were conducted in the region from April 2016 to October 2017. The species, parts used and their consumption and preservation techniques were analyzed and documented. Some of the wild edible plant species are consumed cured or canned, raw or cooked, dried, and some are frozen. The collected 100 wild edible species belong to 25 different plant families. Species are consumed as vegetables (91), spices (19), beverages (16), subterranean parts (5), fruits (3), seeds (3) and exudates (2). The most important species according to their cultural importance were: Amaranthus retroflexus, Beta trigyna, Gundelia tournefortii, Mentha longifolia, Polygonum persicaria, Rumex scutatus, Tragopogon porrifolius subsp. longirostris, and Urtica dioica. Leaves and young shoots were the most frequently used parts. Our study shows that wild edible plants are still well known and used by the local people of Agri as a food source. The documented data on these plants herein could be used as baseline information for further investigations on nutritional contents, as they could have the potential to become valuable nutrition sources.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80385408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Expansión de Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Onagraceae) en Cuba Ludwigia Helminthorrhiza在古巴的扩张
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2547
I. E. Méndez Santos, Roeris González-Sivilla
{"title":"Expansión de Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Onagraceae) en Cuba","authors":"I. E. Méndez Santos, Roeris González-Sivilla","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2547","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H.Hara (Onagraceae) into Cuba, by an unknown route, as well as its successful naturalization and sustained increase in its area of occupation for over 40 years is here confirmed. The importance of the quantity and quality of its diasporas for dispersal and establishment in new territories is discussed, as well as the effectiveness of the dispersal agents. The negative impacts (difficulties in the management of aquariums, sedimentation, blocking of light entry, reduction of oxygen exchange, and displacement of native species) and the positive impacts (food for fauna and bacteria housing that reduce pollution) of the introduction of this species were identified. An alert is issued regarding the possible expansion of this species to new freshwater reservoirs in the country.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48857452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sertulum Ternstroemiacearum I. Sinopsis del género Freziera (Ternstroemiaceae) en Venezuela, incluyendo una especie nueva de la Cordillera de Mérida Sertulum Ternstroemiacearum I.委内瑞拉Freziera属(Ternstroemiaceae)简介,包括来自merida山脉的一个新种
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2559
José Ramón Grande Allende
{"title":"Sertulum Ternstroemiacearum I. Sinopsis del género Freziera (Ternstroemiaceae) en Venezuela, incluyendo una especie nueva de la Cordillera de Mérida","authors":"José Ramón Grande Allende","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2559","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Freziera Willd. is distributed in Venezuela along major mountain systems, including Los Andes, Coastal Cordillera, and Guayana Shield. Two out of 11 Freziera species known from Venezuela are endemic to this country and could be endangered, but their actual conservation status is unknown, being Data Deficient according to the criteria of the IUCN. In this work, a key for the Venezuelan species is provided for the first time, and Freziera polita A.L.Weitzman ex J.R. Grande, sp. nov., from Cordillera de Mérida, is described and illustrated. Diagnostic characters of the new species, which is most closely similar to F. Guaramacalana D.Santam. & Cuello, include elongated petioles, subglabrous mature leaves, and corollas (at anthesis) that are exerted less than half the length of sepals.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46816542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity of lichens in the paramos of El Batallón and La Negra, General Juan Pablo Peñaloza National Park El Batallón和La Negra, Juan Pablo将军Peñaloza国家公园的地衣多样性
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2549
V. Marcano, L. Castillo
{"title":"Diversity of lichens in the paramos of El Batallón and La Negra, General Juan Pablo Peñaloza National Park","authors":"V. Marcano, L. Castillo","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2549","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing temperatures and changing land-use in the Venezuelan Andes result in an accelerated decline of sensitive lichen populations. Monitoring of these populations by biological plot inventories in particularly vulnerable sites is urgently needed. In order to know the diversity and distribution of lichen species occurring in the paramos El Batallon and La Negra, General Juan Pablo Penaloza National Park, in the Venezuelan Andes, we carried out various collections along an altitudinal gradient including montane forest (2100–3000 m) and paramo vegetation (3200–3650 m). The results showed a total of 104 species and 40 genera, 44 species from the montane forest, 82 species from the paramo, six new records for Venezuela, and 31 new records for the southwest of the Venezuelan Andes (Tachira State). A checklist with taxonomic, morphological and ecological data is provided for the most relevant species. Bunodophoron portachuelense V. Marcano & L. Castillo (Sphaeorophoraceae) is described from the paramo. Increasing forestry exploitation, livestock and cultivation during decades from the montane forest would explain the highest diversity found in the paramo.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"8 1","pages":"096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84545847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taxonomic study of the genus Oritrophium (Astereae, Compositae) in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔菊苣属(菊科)的分类学研究
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2542
Itziar Arnelas, J. L. Armijos-Barros, J. Calvo
{"title":"Taxonomic study of the genus Oritrophium (Astereae, Compositae) in Ecuador","authors":"Itziar Arnelas, J. L. Armijos-Barros, J. Calvo","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2542","url":null,"abstract":"Oritrophium (Kunth) Cuatrec. is a neotropical genus with a disjunct distribution in the Andes (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela), the center of Mexico, and the mountains of the Guiana Shield in Venezuela, with a remarkable diversity in Ecuador. We present a taxonomic study for Ecuador that represents the first modern and exhaustive revision of this genus in this country. We recognize eight species and four subespecies. We provide a dichotomous key, descriptions, synonyms, morphological and nomenclatural notes, distribution maps, and photographs of living plants. Three names are lectotypified and two names are neotypified.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"12 1","pages":"094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82776821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Taxonomic investigations on Malva cretica s.l. (Malvaceae) Malva cretica s.l. (malaceae)的分类研究
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2539
E. Del Guacchio, R. Vallariello, D. Iamonico
{"title":"Taxonomic investigations on Malva cretica s.l. (Malvaceae)","authors":"E. Del Guacchio, R. Vallariello, D. Iamonico","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2539","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe ha realizado, por primera vez, un analisis morfometrico con el fin de investigar la variacion morfologica de los taxones infraespecificos actualmente reconocidos en Malva cretica s.l., i.e. subsp. cretica y subsp. althaeoides, incluyendo la poco conocida var. montana del sur de Italia. Segun nuestros resultados, la subsp. althaeoides y la subsp. cretica merecen el rango de subespecie y ocupan respectivamente los sectores occidentales y centro-orientales del area de distribucion de la especie. Respecto a M. cretica var. montana, caracterizada por algunos rasgos intermedios, debe ser incluida en M. cretica subsp. cretica. EnglishA morphometric analysis has been carried out for the first time in order to investigate the variability of the infraspecific taxa included in the steno-Mediterranean Malva cretica s.l., i.e. M. Cretica subsp. althaeoides, M. cretica subsp. cretica, and the poorly-known M. Cretica var. montana, described from southern Italy. According to our results, M. cretica subsp. althaeoides and subsp. cretica are worth of taxonomic recognition at subspecies rank and occupy respectively the western and the central-eastern sectors of the species range. Concerning M. Cretica var. montana, characterized by some intermediate features, it should be included in M. Cretica subsp. cretica.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"43 1","pages":"095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90644760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Typification of names published by Schultz “Bipontinus” in the Andryala pinnatifida complex (Cichorieae, Asteraceae), from the Canary Islands 由Schultz“Bipontinus”发表的加那利群岛凤梨花复合体(菊科,菊科)名称的分类
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2527
Maria Zita Ferreira, I. Álvarez Fernández, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira
{"title":"Typification of names published by Schultz “Bipontinus” in the Andryala pinnatifida complex (Cichorieae, Asteraceae), from the Canary Islands","authors":"Maria Zita Ferreira, I. Álvarez Fernández, Miguel Menezes de Sequeira","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2527","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSchultz “Bipontinus” (1805-1867) describio, en la Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries, publicada por Webb y Berthelot en 1849, varias formas del complejo de Andryala pinnatifida, endemico de las Islas Canarias, basadas en material recolectado por E. Bourgeau y P. B. Webb. Con el fin de facilitar una proxima revision taxonomica de esta especie, algunos de los nombres establecidos por Schultz “Bipontinus” se tipifican aqui tras el analisis de los protologos y del material original depositado en los herbarios P y FI-W. EnglishSchultz “Bipontinus” (1805-1867) described, in the Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries published by Webb and Berthelot in 1849, several forms of the Andryala pinnatifida complex, endemic to the Canary Islands, based on plant material collected by E. Bourgeau and P. B. Webb. In order to facilitate a forthcoming taxonomic revision of this species complex, some of the names established by Schultz “Bipontinus” are here lectotypified based on protologue analysis and the examination of original material located at P and FI-W herbaria.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"21 1","pages":"093"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86047905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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