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Taxonomic revision of an Antillean group of mistletoes (Dendrophthora, Viscaceae) present in Cuba 古巴一个分布于安的列斯群岛的槲寄生类群（松霉菌属，Viscaceae）的分类学修订
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2621
Eddy Martínez Quesada
{"title":"Taxonomic revision of an Antillean group of mistletoes (Dendrophthora, Viscaceae) present in Cuba","authors":"Eddy Martínez Quesada","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2621","url":null,"abstract":"A taxonomic review of Dendrophthora brachyclada, D. cupressoides, D. marmeladensis, D. moniliformis, D. picotensis and D. podocarpicola in Cuba was conducted through the direct comparison and measurement of vegetative and reproductive characters, and considering geographical, ecological and altitudinal distributions and host trees. The most important morphological characters found to separate species are discussed, and an identification key for all Cuban squamate species is provided. Besides the taxonomic review, nomenclatural changes are proposed, including the designation of a syntype for D. cupressoides and third-step lectotypes for D. brachyclada, D. picotensis and D. selleana. Results suggest that D. brachyclada, D. cupressoides, D. marmeladensis, D. picotensis and D. podocarpicola are distinct species, while D. moniliformis should be recognized as a synonym of D. marmeladensis.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47853037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the original material of Senecio dombeyanus (Compositae), an interesting case linking the herbaria G, MA, and P 关于菊科千里光药材的一个有趣的案例
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2616
J. Calvo
{"title":"On the original material of Senecio dombeyanus (Compositae), an interesting case linking the herbaria G, MA, and P","authors":"J. Calvo","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2616","url":null,"abstract":"The name Senecio dombeyanus DC. has disparately been treated over time depending on the authors because of the uncertainty concerning the provenance of the original material, which was collected during the “Expedición Botánica al Virreinato del Perú”, namely by Joseph Dombey. This issue is clarified here, as well as its implications on the Bolivian flora. Furthermore, a lectotype is designated for the name S. cremeiflorus Mattf., and the name S. amplus J.Rémy is synonymized with S. smithii DC.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43908961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative physiological and biochemical mechanisms of drought tolerance in three contrasting cultivars of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) 三个藜品种抗旱性的比较生理生化机制
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2625
Yemeng Zhang, Qian Yang, Lili Zhu, Zhiguo Chen
{"title":"Comparative physiological and biochemical mechanisms of drought tolerance in three contrasting cultivars of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)","authors":"Yemeng Zhang, Qian Yang, Lili Zhu, Zhiguo Chen","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2625","url":null,"abstract":"Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a halophytic, pseudocereal crop, which has a richer nutritional value than other major cereals and is highly resistant to multiple abiotic stresses. In this study, the germination characteristics, morphological, physiological and biochemical changes of three contrasting quinoa cultivars under drought stress were compared. The results indicated that ‘Chaidamuhong’ and ‘Gongzha No.3’ showed stronger drought tolerance than ‘Qingli No.1’. This was mainly manifest in seed germination index, activity of antioxidant enzymes, cell membrane damage and morphological changes. We speculate that the increase in the activity of many antioxidant enzymes and the lower stomatal density make ‘Chaidamuhong’ and ‘Gongzha No.3’ superior in release of reactive oxygen species and water retention than ‘Qingli No.1’, thus reducing the degree of cell damage, and improving drought resistance.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48217415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae): first record for Spain 红脊龙（Lamiaceae）：西班牙的第一个记录
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2612
Moisès Guardiola Bufí
{"title":"Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae): first record for Spain","authors":"Moisès Guardiola Bufí","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2612","url":null,"abstract":"Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. is an Eurasian continental species with a fragmented distribution extending from the boreal regions to the Asian steppes and European mountains. In the Pyrenees it is only known from three locations in France, but two of them have not been rediscovered in modern times, and there are no citations in Spain or Andorra. In summer 2021 a population was found in the Val d’Aran (Catalan Pyrenees, Spain). A complete description is presented, and an identification key is included as an amendment for their taxonomic treatment in Flora iberica. Its current Pyrenean distribution, habitat and phenology are also reported. The conservation status is evaluated under the IUCN regional and national levels.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48833606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A taxonomic treatment of Drypetes calvescens and a new endangered species from the western Congolian swamp forest, D. palustris sp. nov. (Putranjivaceae) 对西部Congolian沼泽林中一个新的濒危物种，D.palustris sp.nov.（Putranjivaceae）的分类处理
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2615
A. Quintanar, P. Barberá, D. Harris
{"title":"A taxonomic treatment of Drypetes calvescens and a new endangered species from the western Congolian swamp forest, D. palustris sp. nov. (Putranjivaceae)","authors":"A. Quintanar, P. Barberá, D. Harris","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2615","url":null,"abstract":"We publish in this article a new species of tree of Drypetes (Putranjivaceae) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo, D. palustris, which occurs in the Western Congolian Swamp Forests ecoregion. It is known from eight gatherings and we compare it with the species with the most similar morphology, D. calvescens, of which we have studied 51 gatherings collected in Central Africa. A taxonomic treatment of both species, including their detailed descriptions, typification of their names, a comparative table summarizing their main morphological differences, an illustration and information about their habitat and distribution are provided. A provisional IUCN Red List assessment shows that D. palustris is Endangered and D. calvescens is of Least Concern.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48126051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) is related to American orchids 马德拉月桂林特有的大叶Goodyera macrophylla（兰科）与美国兰花有亲缘关系
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2605
M. Thiv, M. Gouveia, M. Menezes de Sequeira
{"title":"The Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) is related to American orchids","authors":"M. Thiv, M. Gouveia, M. Menezes de Sequeira","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2605","url":null,"abstract":"Macaronesian laurel forests harbour many herbs and laurophyllous trees with Mediterranean/European or Macaronesian affinities. Traditionally, the origin of these taxa has been explained by the relict hypothesis interpreting these taxa as relics of formerly widespread laurel forests in the European continent and the Mediterranean. We analysed the phylogenetic relationships of the Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) using sequences from the nuclear ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) and plastid DNA regions. The results were incongruent, either the two Central American G. brachyceras and G. striata (ITS) or the North American G. oblongifolia (plastid DNA) were sister group to G. macrophylla. Nonetheless, biogeographic analyses indicated an American origin of this nemoral laurel forest plant in the two data sets. Molecular clock analyses suggest a colonisation of Madeira in the span of the upper Miocene/lower Pliocene to the Pleistocene. Although the relict hypothesis cannot be ruled out by our data when assuming extinction events on the European and northern African mainland, dispersal from Central or North America to the archipelago of Madeira is a much more likely explanation of the data.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49276794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Morphology, anatomy and micromorphology of the genus Oliveria (Apiaceae) 菊科橄榄属的形态学、解剖学和显微形态学研究
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2588
M. Çelik, Hamdiye Alatli, Leyla Gürlük, Ö. Çetin
{"title":"Morphology, anatomy and micromorphology of the genus Oliveria (Apiaceae)","authors":"M. Çelik, Hamdiye Alatli, Leyla Gürlük, Ö. Çetin","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2588","url":null,"abstract":"Oliveria is a little-known, monotypic genus of the family Apiaceae. The only accepted species, O. decumbens, is distributed throughout Mesopotamia. It is an annual, aromatic plant that has been used in traditional medicine since ancient times. The aim of this study was to examine morphological, micromorphological, and anatomical characters of O. decumbens in order to increase the current botanical knowledge of this genus.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47944631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neotype of Amanita spissa var. laeta (Basidiomycota, Amanitaceae) 细柄鹅膏菌新变型（担子菌门，鹅膏菌科）
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2598
Felipe Wartchow
{"title":"Neotype of Amanita spissa var. laeta (Basidiomycota, Amanitaceae)","authors":"Felipe Wartchow","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2598","url":null,"abstract":"While studying the genus Amanita in Brazil, a specimen identified by J. Rick as Amanita spissa var. laeta was found. Its morphological analysis suggested that this material certainly corresponded to the one used in the protologue of this name. For this reason, it is designated here as the neotype.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44166538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basketry as an ecosystem service of wetlands: traditional crafts in central Spain 篮子作为湿地的生态系统服务：西班牙中部的传统工艺
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2586
J. Fajardo, A. Verde, D. Rivera, Alejandro Del Moral, E. Laguna, S. Ríos, C. Obón, Vicente Consuegra, José García, F. Alcaraz, A. Valdés
{"title":"Basketry as an ecosystem service of wetlands: traditional crafts in central Spain","authors":"J. Fajardo, A. Verde, D. Rivera, Alejandro Del Moral, E. Laguna, S. Ríos, C. Obón, Vicente Consuegra, José García, F. Alcaraz, A. Valdés","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2586","url":null,"abstract":"Ecosystem services from wetlands include products such as food, water, fibers, timber, medicinal plants, and genetic resources for agriculture. One of the most abundant supplies is the raw material for basketry. In this study we aim to document the role of wetland plants as resources for basketry and broom-making in the Guadiana river basin and to analyze the local traditional knowledge of the species used in the area. We describe different types of baskets and other artifacts, and document basketry techniques. We found 30 species belonging to 12 families, 18 of them occurring in wetlands, four in irrigated fields, and seven in the adjacent dry territories. Twenty species are used in the manufacture of brooms. Twenty two types of basketry artifacts are described with their uses. The area shows a relevant cultural heritage, not merely as it was in the past, but also adapted to the new cultural and social contexts. The degradation and loss of wetlands in central Spain threatens these ecosystems and their associated cultural heritage. We suggest the declaration of this intangible human heritage as the “Culture of the Mediterranean Wetlands” before it disappears.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44570172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diversity and distribution of lichens from the Cerro Duida and adjacent areas, Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela 委内瑞拉亚马逊上奥里诺科Cerro Duida及邻近地区地衣的多样性和分布
IF 0.5 4区 生物学
Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2566
V. Marcano, H. Sipman
{"title":"Diversity and distribution of lichens from the Cerro Duida and adjacent areas, Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela","authors":"V. Marcano, H. Sipman","doi":"10.3989/ajbm.2566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2566","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing temperature and changing land-use in the Guayana Shield and Amazonia result in an accelerated decline of sensitive lichen populations. Monitoring of these populations by biological plot inventories in particularly vulnerable sites is urgently needed. In order to know the diversity and distribution of lichen species at the Alto Orinoco, Parque Nacional Duida-Marahuaca and nearby areas from Amazonas state, Venezuela, lichens were sampled during four expeditions in more than 40 plots located from 200 m (premontane forest) to more than 1500 m elevation (altotepuyana vegetation). Additional data were obtained from literature and herbaria. Our assessment, although incomplete, revealed 205 described species, 150 undescribed species, 84 genera and 27 families. Among the described species 162 were observed in the basimontane vegetation, 38 in the montane vegetation, 24 in the altotepuyana vegetation, while 20 appear to be endemic to the study area. Sixty-nine species are new records for the Cerro Duida. A checklist with taxonomic and ecological data is presented. Five new species and one new variety are described: Cladonia duidana V.Marcano & A.Morales sp. nov. (Cladoniaceae), Pertusaria orinoquensis V.Marcano sp. nov., Sticta kunuhana V.Marcano sp. nov. (Lobariaceae), S. spruceana V.Marcano sp. nov. (Lobariaceae), Xanthoparmelia esmeraldensis V.Marcano & A.Morales sp. nov. (Parmeliaceae), and Lepraria arbuscula (Nyl.) Lendemer & Hodk. var. fumarprotocetrarica V.Marcano var. nov.","PeriodicalId":55520,"journal":{"name":"Anales Del Jardin Botanico De Madrid","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46227987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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