Tropical Zoology最新文献

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On a new species of decorator crabs of the genus Paratymolus Miers, 1879 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Inachidae) from the Persian Gulf 波斯湾装饰蟹属一新种记述(甲壳纲:十足目:短足目:大总科:装饰蟹科)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2015.1036670
R. Naderloo, M. Türkay
{"title":"On a new species of decorator crabs of the genus Paratymolus Miers, 1879 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Inachidae) from the Persian Gulf","authors":"R. Naderloo, M. Türkay","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2015.1036670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1036670","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Paratymolus Miers, 1879, currently contains nine described species. Paratymolus apelin.sp. is described herein, based upon a male from the Persian Gulf. The new species is close to Paratymolushastatus Alcock, 1895, but can be distinguished from the all congeners by carapace characters and particularly by the unique morphology of the male first gonopod. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:81E29FA2-2AA7-40DA-B7D1-E80D231A997B","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"66 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2015.1036670","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Annotations on marine and freshwater leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinea) from North Africa 北非海洋水蛭和淡水水蛭注释(蛭形目,蛭形目,水蛭目)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2015.1046737
Raja Ben Ahmed, M. Gammoudi, Ichrak Khaled, S. Tekaya, L. Mansour, S. Alwasel, A. Harrath
{"title":"Annotations on marine and freshwater leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinea) from North Africa","authors":"Raja Ben Ahmed, M. Gammoudi, Ichrak Khaled, S. Tekaya, L. Mansour, S. Alwasel, A. Harrath","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2015.1046737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1046737","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to provide information on the leech fauna of North Africa. This overview is based primarily on collected material, data from the literature and material in museum collections. A total of 37 species belonging to 6 families and 19 genera are presently known. Among these species, eight represent new records for North African countries. This report includes the first records for Tunisia of one freshwater leech, Helobdella stagnalis (Linneaus, 1758), and one marine leech, Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840). Four taxa are reported as new for Algeria: two marine species (Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758 and Branchellion torpedinis Savigny, 1822) and two freshwater subspecies (Dina punctata punctata Johansson, 1927 and Dina punctata maroccana Nesemann & Neubert, 1994). Pontobdella muricata is reported for the first time from Morocco and Alboglossiphonia iberica Jueg, 2008, previously known only from the Iberian Peninsula, is now reported from Morocco.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"71 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2015.1046737","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Bird dropping masquerading of the nest by the potter wasp Minixi suffusum (Fox, 1899) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) 灰蜂(Minixi suffusum, Fox, 1899)对巢的伪装(膜翅目:蜂科:灰蜂科)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2015.1027103
T. H. Auko, B. M. Trad, R. Silvestre
{"title":"Bird dropping masquerading of the nest by the potter wasp Minixi suffusum (Fox, 1899) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)","authors":"T. H. Auko, B. M. Trad, R. Silvestre","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2015.1027103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1027103","url":null,"abstract":"The nest of Minixi suffusum offers a rare form of mimicry: bird dropping masquerading of the nest by the potter wasp was recorded in mid-western Brazil, in the municipality of Dourados MS. Nesting biology of M. suffusum and the material involved in the action of the camouflage were observed. Eleven nests were sampled, with a total of 38 cells. Use of uric acid for staining the cell was evident in all nests. The way that the wasp stains the cells was observed. Substrate nest site, seasonality, larvae biology, sex ratio, prey and parasitoids of M. suffusum were reported. Nest camouflage may be related to defense against natural enemies.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"56 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2015.1027103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A review of the genus Hieroglyphus (Acrididae: Hemiacridinae) from India, with description of a new species 标题印度象形蝗属研究述评(蝗科:半蝗科)并附一新种描述
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2015.1015850
H. Kumar, M. K. Usmani
{"title":"A review of the genus Hieroglyphus (Acrididae: Hemiacridinae) from India, with description of a new species","authors":"H. Kumar, M. K. Usmani","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2015.1015850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1015850","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Hieroglyphus Krauss, 1877 is reviewed and a key to all the species is given. Diagnoses of all the previously known species from India are given. Four species are redescribed and illustrated along with description and illustration of one new species (H. acuticercus) from western Uttar Pradesh. The characteristic feature of the new species is the presence of acute male cercus which makes it different from the other species. The finding of this study will be useful in making predictions about the relationships of this group and for accurate identifications of the species in the future.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:986059C4-CB77-F27-A937-DB6F51AC7DAC","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"35 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2015.1015850","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Aspects of the ecology of the tortoise Kinixys nogueyi (Lataste, 1886) in Togo and Nigeria (West Africa) 多哥和尼日利亚(西非)陆龟Kinixys nogueyi (Lataste, 1886)生态学方面的研究
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2014.992616
Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto, E. Eniang, F. Petrozzi, L. Vignoli, D. Dendi, G. Akani, L. Luiselli
{"title":"Aspects of the ecology of the tortoise Kinixys nogueyi (Lataste, 1886) in Togo and Nigeria (West Africa)","authors":"Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto, E. Eniang, F. Petrozzi, L. Vignoli, D. Dendi, G. Akani, L. Luiselli","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2014.992616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2014.992616","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the sex ratio, habitat use, and diet of free-ranging Kinixys nogueyi are examined. Sex ratio and habitat use were examined in Togo and Nigeria (West Africa), and food habits only in Nigeria. Sex ratios were equal in both populations. Tortoises had clear habitat preferences in both countries, and the Nigerian population exhibited seasonal but not inter-sexual differences in habitat selection. The present study demonstrated that this species inhabits not only Guinea savannahs and relatively wet savannahs, as already reported in the literature, but also rainforest patches and hilly forests, especially in Togo. Food remains in the feces of Nigerian specimens belonged to plants and fungi as well as to animals, with inter-seasonal but not inter-sexual differences in dietary composition. In particular, there was a significant shift from a diet based mostly on animal food in the dry season towards a mainly vegetarian diet in the wet season.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2014.992616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Population dynamics for banana prawns, Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888 in coastal waters off the northern part of the Persian Gulf, Iran 1888年在伊朗波斯湾北部沿海水域的香蕉对虾,merguiensis de Man
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2015.1006459
M. Safaie
{"title":"Population dynamics for banana prawns, Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888 in coastal waters off the northern part of the Persian Gulf, Iran","authors":"M. Safaie","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2015.1006459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1006459","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the population dynamics of Penaeus merguiensis stock in the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. A total of 4994 male and 5264 female prawns were collected monthly by a bottom-trawl net, from July 2010 to September 2012. The carapace length and weight relationship demonstrated that growth in both sexes was allometric. The asymptotic carapace length (CL∞) was estimated at 48 mm for males and 54 mm for females. The growth parameter K was calculated as 1.6 Yr− 1 for males and 1.8 Yr− 1 for females. The total mortality rate for males was more than that for females. And the exploitation rates were 0.75 for males and 0.69 for females. The sex ratio identified that it was not a constant 1:1 throughout the year, with 51.3% females. Banana prawns can spawn all year round and have a spawning peak from February to May. The Lm50% was estimated at a carapace length of 33.64 mm. The exploitation of P. merguiensis in the area is intended to protect spawners and juvenile stock for renewal. Also, the results showed that long-term monitoring is still required to better understand P. merguiensis population dynamics.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"22 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2015.1006459","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Tree and habitat preferences for open limb and cavity roosts of the spotted owlet Athene brama (Temminck, 1821) in southern India 印度南部斑点小owlet Athene brama (Temminck, 1821)的开阔枝干和腔巢的树木和栖息地偏好
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2015.1006460
Abdul Hameed Mohamed Samsoor Ali, R. Santhanakrishnan
{"title":"Tree and habitat preferences for open limb and cavity roosts of the spotted owlet Athene brama (Temminck, 1821) in southern India","authors":"Abdul Hameed Mohamed Samsoor Ali, R. Santhanakrishnan","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2015.1006460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2015.1006460","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge about habitat requirements of wildlife is a basic need for conservation. We characterized the roost sites of the spotted owlets Athene brama evaluating 134 open limb and 95 cavity roost trees during 2007–2009 from Madurai district, southern India. Roosts occurred most often in banyan trees Ficus benghalensis (47.0% of open limb and 36.8% of cavity roosts). Number of cavity openings and height of lowest limb differed significantly between open limb and cavity roosts (Mann–Whitney U test, P < 0.05). The spotted owlets used larger trees with a wider basal circumference and canopy volume for open limbs, while roost height, diameter at breast height, total limbs, number cavity openings, and height of lowest limb were larger in cavity roosts. The roost trees were closer to human settlements than other habitat types. Based on our results, we concluded that the spotted owlets preferred roost trees closer to foraging areas and large tree with dense canopy because the roosts located in larger trees are protected from sunlight exposure and provide cover from predators.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"28 1","pages":"23 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2015.1006460","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with forensic potential in Amazonas: a pictorial key 亚马逊地区具有法医鉴定潜力的石蛉科(双翅目):一个图像钥匙
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2014-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2014.981482
K. P. Vairo, A. Ururahy-Rodrigues, Mauricio Osvaldo Moura, Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu
{"title":"Sarcophagidae (Diptera) with forensic potential in Amazonas: a pictorial key","authors":"K. P. Vairo, A. Ururahy-Rodrigues, Mauricio Osvaldo Moura, Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2014.981482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2014.981482","url":null,"abstract":"First and foremost, forensic entomology requires the correct identification of the specimens found on a corpse. Among the fly families of greatest forensic importance, the Sarcophagidae (flesh flies) has fewer published keys for the identification of species. Also, identification of flesh flies is not a trivial task due to the complexity of the diagnostic characters found in the male genitalia. To fill this lacuna, here we provide a pictorial key to the species of Sarcophagidae of potential forensic importance found in the central Amazon region of Brazil. This key includes pictures of the main diagnostic characters for 23 species in four genera of Sarcophaginae. As a consequence of preparing this key, we discovered and present new species records for central Amazon.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"27 1","pages":"140 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2014.981482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59381515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
New subterranean Armadillidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Western Australia 西澳大利亚地下犰狳科新种(甲壳纲,等足纲,蛇足纲)
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2014-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2014.984510
S. Taiti
{"title":"New subterranean Armadillidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Western Australia","authors":"S. Taiti","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2014.984510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2014.984510","url":null,"abstract":"One new genus (Quatuordillo) and two new species (Quatuordillo caecus and Buddelundia eberhardi) are described from subterranean habitats in Western Australia. Both species show troglomorphic traits, such as body depigmentation, reduction or absence of eyes, and elongation of appendages. Buddelundia eberhardi is the only troglobiont in the genus, which up to date includes 26 species from Australia. Armadillo brevicauda Dollfus, 1898 from Flores Island, Indonesia, is transferred to Buddelundia. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:35F61AC8-F76D-49E8-A8D8-278B58C2FE31","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"27 1","pages":"153 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2014.984510","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59382188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Pattern of shell utilization in the hermit crab Clibanarius zebra (Dana, 1852) along the Saurashtra coast, Gujarat, India 印度古吉拉特邦绍拉什特拉海岸寄居蟹Clibanarius zebra (Dana, 1852)利用壳的模式
IF 0.9 4区 生物学
Tropical Zoology Pub Date : 2014-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03946975.2014.964923
J. Trivedi, K. Vachhrajani
{"title":"Pattern of shell utilization in the hermit crab Clibanarius zebra (Dana, 1852) along the Saurashtra coast, Gujarat, India","authors":"J. Trivedi, K. Vachhrajani","doi":"10.1080/03946975.2014.964923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2014.964923","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on evaluating the pattern of shell utilization by the hermit crab Clibanarius zebra collected from the intertidal zone of four different sites along the Saurashtra coast, Gujarat, India. Specimens were collected monthly from March 2012 to August 2013 during low tide; hermit crab weight (HW) and their shield length (SL) were measured. Gastropod shells were identified and different morphological variables were recorded [dry weight (DW), shell length (SHL), shell aperture length, and shell aperture width]. A total of 804 hermit crabs occupying 23 gastropod species were collected. Cerithium scabridum (41.8%) was the shell most occupied by the crabs followed by Turbo intercostalis (10.6%), Astrea stellata (7.8%), Lunella coronata (6.6%), and Chicoreus brunneus (5.6%). Significant difference was obtained in the percentage of shell occupation between sexes. Regression analysis showed a high correlation between the different morphological variables of hermit crabs and gastropod shells; the highest values of correlation were obtained between HW and DW. The high values of correlation coefficient and regression models between the different morphological variables of hermit crabs and gastropod shells suggest that shell architecture has a huge impact on shell utilization pattern of C. zebra.","PeriodicalId":54409,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Zoology","volume":"27 1","pages":"129 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03946975.2014.964923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59381924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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