Rusin最新文献

{"title":"Perception of the emotional vocabulary of the first and second language lexicons in the conditions of language contact (Turkic-Russian heritage bilingualism)","authors":"А.V. Vasilyeva","doi":"10.17223/18572685/70/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/70/15","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the influence of a particular culture on all aspects of the society life is not in doubt. This also applies to the emotional sphere. It is believed that, despite the universality of emotions as a mental mechanism, there are emotions that are common to all ethnic groups and those ethnospecific emotions that are formed in a certain culture. Differences are largely manifested not only in the expression of emotions, including language expression, but also in their perception. This problem becomes especially relevant in the context of language contact, namely when addressing the problem of the relationship between emotionality and bilingualism. The purpose of this article is to identify the peculiarities of the perception of diminutives as representatives of the emotional vocabulary by Turkic-Russian bilinguals in the first and second languages. The experiment employed units of the Russian, Khakass, and Tatar languages, among which there were diminutives (the target group) – emotional words, that are a hallmark of Russian speech, but also available in the Turkic languages. The experiment was conducted using E-prime software first in groups of native Russian speakers and Turkic-Russian bilinguals on the material of the Russian language (23 people in each group), then in groups of Khakass-Russian and Tatar-Russian bilinguals in their native languages (16 and 17 people, respectively). The data were used for a covariance analysis, which showed that all groups of respondents needed much more time to respond to emotional words compared to neutral words (p (p<0.001), regardless of the language of the stimuli. At the same time, either frequency and/or length of the word significantly affects the reaction time. Comparison of the results obtained on the material of the native languages of bilinguals with the results obtained on the material of the Russian language showed that bilinguals react significantly longer to all groups of words (p<0.001). The results, on the one hand, do not confirm the data available in the literature on the advantage of processing emotional words in the first language. However, they correlate with the conclusions about the impact on perception of the type of bilingualism, in our case – heritage, late, unbalanced towards the second language.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67582215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journalism of Yulian Tarnovich in the Nash Lemko newspaper","authors":"V. Telvak, V. Telvak, V. Nakonechnyj","doi":"10.17223/18572685/70/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/70/8","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the work of Yulian Tarnovich in the Nash Lemko newspaper (Lviv, 1934–1939), where he was both a contributor and the editor. As the article shows, Tarnovich primarily focused on the most sensitive economic sides the Lemko life. Trying to find the cause of the economic troubles of the Beskids Ukrainian population, Tarnovich proposed a well-designed program for the economic transformation of the mountainous territories. In particular, he emphasized the need for an active attitude to life, the introduction of rational management, and the cultivation of solidarist values among the Rusins. According to Tarnovich, the socio-economic problems could be solved together with cultural and educational enlightment, focused on the permanent fight against mass illiteracy both among children and adults. Tarnovich was also concerned with the moral and ethical climate of the Lemko village, affected by the modernization brought by WWI and the post-war structure of the world. Struggling against the penetration of then-fashionable communist ideology, sectarian beliefs and many bad habits into the Lemko houses, Tarnovich simultaneously popularized new social practices. He frequently addressed the popular feminist issues, interpreting them in lines with the cult of the Mother, traditional for Ukrainians. The article concludes that the activism and solidarity promoted by Tarnovich turned out to be in demand for the Lemkos on the eve of the trials brought by WWII and subsequent mass expulsion from their native lands.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67582484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Pisanitsa petroglyphs from the Citadel of the Artezian Ancient Settlement: Twenty Years of Research","authors":"N. Vinokurov, M. Choref","doi":"10.17223/18572685/70/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/70/2","url":null,"abstract":"For two decades, the study of the most interesting lapidary monument has been going on – the Pisanitsa petroglyphs found in 2000 in the drainage cladding during the excavations of the Citadel of the Artezian Ancient Settlement. The archeologists found two monograms, three groups of characters, and traces of a two-line poorly preserved inscription. Many tamgas as well as the text and ligatures on this monument indicate its high significance. We believe that the abbreviations and tamgas of the first group were made by a professional carver in memory of the agreement of the Pontic commander Neoptolemus with the leaders of barbarian clans, joined later by his succeccor Machares, son of Mithridates VI Eupator Dionysus. The monograms encrypt the names of the Pontic nobles. Unfortunately, the inscription under the monograms has been preserved in fragments. It presumably contained the text of the agreement between the barbarian leaders and the Pontus representatives. The slab with the insignia was fastened in a prominent place in the wall of the Citadel. Later, when less influential clans joined the agreement, their insignia appeared on the slab as scratched thin lines above and below the line with the previously placed monograms and tamgas. The signs of the third group, most likely, appeared when the slab was removed from the wall and used again to be found later in the cladding of the defensive moat. The discovery of tamgas, monograms, and inscription in the Pisanitsa petroglyphs enhances our insight of the intercultural interaction between the barbarian clans of Taurica and the Northern Black Sea region on the one hand and the residents of Pontus on the other. No less important is that the discovery specifies the structure of the nomadic Iranian-speaking community in the region in the second half of the 1st century BCE.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67582663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Russian right-wing conservative periodical press about Rusins at the beginning of WWI","authors":"D. I. Stogov","doi":"10.17223/18572685/69/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/69/7","url":null,"abstract":"Now, when the spiritual unity of the Slavic world is undergoing another test of strength, it seems relevant to appeal to the rich historical experience of the relationship of the Slavic peoples. Of particular interest are plots associated with turning points in history, in particular the First World War, when the fate of the Slavic peoples was decided on the battlefields. In this article, the author turns to the Russian right-wing conservative press at the initial stage of the First World War to study the Rusin question. According to him, Russian right-wing conservative publicists showed a genuine interest in the life of Rusins in Eastern Galicia and Bukovina, occupied by Russian troops in 1914. Such periodicals as Groza, Pochaevskiy listok, Susanin, Moskovskie Vedomosti, Russkoe znamya, Kolokol, Zemshchyna covered the following subjects: the history and culture of Rusins, their religious and socio-political life, the Rusin-Polish and Rusin-Austrian relations, attitude to “Ukrainism”, the life of Rusins after the capture of Eastern Galicia and Bukovina by Russian troops, the future of Rusins as part of the Russian Empire. The author concludes that almost all above-mentioned right-wing conservative publications agreed on the perniciousness of “Ukrainianism”, which became widespread in Galicia supported by Polish magnates, as well as on the need for Rusins to transit from Uniatism to Orthodoxy. They also emphasized that the annexation of Galicia and Bukovina had a positive effect on Rusins, the majority of whom were in favor of reunification with Russia.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67581834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National originality of the land image in Ukrainian folk dumas and the works by Vasyl Stefanyk: a psychological aspect","authors":"Marina N. Nabok, Z. Yankovska","doi":"10.17223/18572685/67/17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/67/17","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the original psychologism in the interpretation of the land image in Ukrainian folk dumas and short stories by Vasyl Stefanyk, who was a representatives of the “Pokutia triad” (Vasyl Stefanyk, Les Martovych, Marko Cheremshyna). Using the comparative method, the semantic-cognitive and the concept-analysis, the authors determine the national peculiarities of worldview of the heroes, the role of the author's principle, the transformation of linguistic signs of nationally marked lexes, expressing the worldview of ethnocultural groups of Galicia, Pokuttya and Steppe Ukraine in their dialectical unity. The article emphasizes that the symbolism of the land in Ukrainian folk dumas and short stories by Stefanyk is expressed in the paradigm of the concepts “land - breadwinner”, “land - family”, “land - will”, “land - glory”, “land - life”. It is noted that for the Galician peasants the land was of the greatest value and holiness, which is most often expressed in the image of “land - breadwinner”, while for the heroes of Ukrainian folk dumas, the land is a symbol of freedom. The focus on the originality of the poetic means, which reveal the national characteristics of the heroes. Such a comparative research has been conducted for the first time to be further expanded in future in the folklore and literary studies.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coins attributed to the Saumakos and Saulakos coinage as an example of the dialogue of cultures in the Northern Black Sea region during the Pontic period","authors":"M. Choref","doi":"10.17223/18572685/67/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/67/2","url":null,"abstract":"Our attention was drawn to the coins, whose obverse had an impression of Helios's head in profile or en face, while the reverse depicted the head of a bull, a pomegranate flower or a winged lightning, with a minted legend, the top line of which reads “BAH”, “ВАНЛ”, or “ВАІІЛЕ”, and the bottomline - “ZAY”. Despite centuries of research, the scholars still do not agree on their attribution. The fact is that the coins are are small, light and made of an alloy prone to corrosion. The scholars attribute them to the coinage of the Scythian Saumakos, mentioned in the Chersonesus decree in honor of Diophantus, or to the emission of Saulakos, a hypothetical king of Colchis, of whom nothing else is known. We argue that the coins under study were minted on behalf of Saumakos and use the iconographic material to substantiate our point of view. The images on the obverse and reverse of the coins were significant both for the Iranianspeaking nomads and for the population of the Hellenic policies of the Northern Black Sea region. The images of Helios on the obverse were seen as Mithra- Goitosuros, revered not only as the pan-Iranian god of the sun and sunlight, the guarantor of stability in the nomadic world, but also as a patron of the Mithridatids. The head of a bull and a pomegranate flower appeared on the coins as a sign of respect for the elite of Panticapaeum and the aristocracy of Scythian farmers, who organized commercial agricultural production, as well as for the population of Phanagoria. We believe that the winged lightning was a symbol of Verethragna, the formidable god of thunder and victory. As is can be seen, the Saumakos coins are a vivid example of the dialogue of cultures in the Northern Black Sea region and Taurica at the turn of 1st century BCE, which is reflected in the religious and cultural syncretism of local residents, both Hellenes and barbarians.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67580988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Ukrainian professional associations of teachers of Galicia and Bukovyna (second half of the 19th - early 20th century): an attempt of comparative analysis","authors":"Oleksandr V. Dobrzhanskiy, Lilіia Sholohon","doi":"10.17223/18572685/68/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/68/6","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the professional teachers' associations of Galicia and Bukovyna, the author makes an attempt of comparative analysis and introduces a number of previously unknown sources to discuss six professional pedagogical associations established during the 1880s - early 20th century. The problems of public schools and proper professional level of their teachers came in sight of “Rus Pedagogical Society” (“Ukrainian Pedagogical Society”) in Galicia and the “Ruska Shkola” (“Ukrainian school”) in Bukovyna. “Mutual Aid of Ukrainian Teachers” and “Free Organization of Ukrainian Teachers in Bukovyna” defended the professional interests of school teachers respectively. Higher professional level of gymnasium teachers in Ukraine became a priority in the activities of the “Teachers' Community” and the Hryhoriy Skovoroda Society of Higher School Teachers established in Lviv and Chernivtsi. Since Galicia and Bukovyna were separate autonomous regions within Austria-Hungary, they had their own teachers' associations with the similar mission. The difficulties faced by the schools of these two regions were similar; however, they tackled them differently due to the specific political circumstances. As a result, the Ukrainian Pedagogical Society in Galicia had the most significant achievements in the creation of the Ukrainian-Language primary schools, gymnasiums, teachers' seminaries, courses for the illiterate and publishing activity, while the pedagogical assiciations of Bukovyna managed to protect the professional rights of teachers and achieve a significant increase in teachers' salaries supported by other public associations and political parties of the region.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67581249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Economic Potential of Agriculture in Eastern Galicia in the Interwar Period","authors":"O. Levandivskyi, V. V. Humeniuk","doi":"10.17223/18572685/68/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/68/8","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the economic potential of the agrarian sphere of Eastern Galicia in the interwar period of 1918-1939, the territory of which in certain periods was under the influence of different states. This has also left an imprint on agriculture. Agrarian reforms in the interwar period were accompanied not only by the intensification of the economic activities of property owners and farms, but also by the introduction of advanced agricultural machinery. The article investigates the impact of the economic crisis of the early 1930s on the reduction of agricultural machinery and the decline in purchasing power of the population. The development of market relations in Eastern Galicia during the interwar period was accompanied by the concentration of agricultural machinery mainly at large property owners and farmers, and the lack of it in small peasant farms, where primitive tools of labor were still widely used. The state economic policy contributed little to the industrial development.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67581326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The reforms in the management of eastern monastic estates in Bessarabia (1873-1874): causes, objectives, and impact","authors":"I. Y. Smirnova","doi":"10.17223/18572685/67/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/67/8","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on one of the least studied episodes in the history of diplomatic relations between Russian churches and the Eastern Patriarchates - the land estates of foreign monasteries in the Russian Empire in the 1860s-1870s. Using previously unknown materials from the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, the author traces the decision-making process in the Russian government departments (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of State Property, Committee of Ministers) responsible for the management of the land estates of eastern monasteries in Bessarabia in 1873-1874. It was found that the reform approved by the Imperial Decree dated March 9, 1973, was caused not only by the Decree of the 1872 Council of Constantinople on the Bulgarian schism and by the Decision of the Holy Synod of Jerusalem on the deposition of Patriarch Kyrillos II (1872), but also by the discovered abuses of authorized persons (so-called “confidants”), which resulted in the complete deforestation of the land estates, which threatened an ecological catastrophe for the entire Bessarabian region. Another objective of the reform was to suppress the financial violations of the authorized persons (the confidants), who spent a fair portion of income from the land estates in Bessarabia at their own discretion. The new regulations of the Committee of Ministers, aimed at ensuring the respect for the interests of monasteries, changed the entire system of interaction between the Russian power structures and the * The article is part of Project № 20-09-41016 supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. hierarchies of eastern monasteries in terms of management of monastic land estates within the Russian Empire. Although the Russian reform relating to the land estates in Bessarabia (1873-1874) was drastically different from the sequestration of the Moldovan-Vlachian monasteries estates by the government of Prince A. Cuza (1862), their lands and treasures performed by the government of Prince Aleksandru Cuza (1862), the decrees of the Russian government caused an extremely negative reaction from the Greek monasteries of Athos, which led to the conflict between Greece and Russia at the Holy Mount.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67581361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Siberian-Polish history in the journals Sybirak and Katorga i ssylka","authors":"I. Nam","doi":"10.17223/18572685/69/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/69/11","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on what the Moscow journal Katorga issylka and Warsaw journal Sibiryak published about the Polish exile to Siberia in the interwar period. The issues of hard labour and exile to Siberia have been central in both periodicals. Sibiryak was published in 1934-1939 by the Union of Siberians, founded in 1926-1927 by the Poles who returned from Russia. They were former exiles and prisoners of war. These materials contributed to the identification and collection of the information about the Siberian Polish history and to the consolidation the “Black Legend” about the Polish exile to Siberia, formed by the memoir tradition of the 19th century. The journal published articles, memories and other materials related to the participants in the Polish uprising in 1863-1864, subsequently exiled to Siberia. Katorga issyikawas published in 1921-1935 by All-Union Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers. The main sections of the journal published on the revolutionary movement history in the Russian Empire, together with obituaries, bibliography, and chronicles. The questions of Polish exile to Siberia and participation of the exiled in the revolutionary movement were among the topics discussed by this journal, too. However, it published much less on the discussed problem if compared to what was published in Sibiryak. The publication started the historiographical tradition of considering the issue of Polish political exile to Siberia in the broad context of the revolutionary movement history in Russia and the formation of Russian Polish revolutionary ties.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67581397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}