Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota最新文献

{"title":"Tingkat Kerawanan dan Arahan Pengendalian Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Mandonga, Kota Kendari","authors":"Erny Tamburaka, Hasddin Hasddin","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.32385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.32385","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of vulnerability and direction of flood control in Mandonga District, Kendari City. The study used a quantitative descriptive design and a survey. The population and sample of the research in Mandonga District, the informants were determined by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed spatially (GIS namely ArcView 3.2) and descriptive qualitative. Flood vulnerability in Mandonga District, Kendari City is in “high” vulnerability covering an area of 137.02 ha or 31.55%; “Medium” vulnerability covering an area of 79.07 ha or 18.21%; and “low” vulnerability covering an area of 218.14 ha or about 50.24%. The directions for flood control that can be taken are construction and repair/maintenance of infrastructure such as drainage; river normalization; manufacture of injection wells (Atificial Recharge) and infiltration wells; integrated sewer; application of bioretical technology; creation of green open areas (RTH); and afforestation or reforestation.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46456842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Kebijakan Otonomi Khusus Papua Terhadap Pembangunan Prasarana Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, Provinsi Papua Barat","authors":"Andarias Kadam, Rukuh Setiadi","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33350","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a descriptive study combining qualitative and quantitative approach. It compares infrastructure development before and during the special autonomy era. The main focus of this research is the special autonomy policy for education and health development in South Manokwari Regency. This study discusses \"whether the special autonomy policy is able to improve the development of education and health in West Papua Province, especially South Manokwari Regency? In particular, this paper aims to understand the influence of special autonomy has on the development of education and health in South Manokwari Regency. A number of indicators or criteria used in this study include: (i) availability, (ii) quality, (iii) accessibility, (iv) utilization and implications. The data needed in this research come from two sources, namely primary data collection through written and oral questions from respondents in the research area and secondary data from record sources, government publications, BPS statistical data, Bappenas and other related data sources. The results of the analysis show that there have been some progress in the development of education and health infrastructures. As an implication, the achievement of the human development index has continued to increase from 2013 to the present. However, there are a number of notes. First, the availability of educational facilities on average remains limited, both in terms of facilities and teaching staffs. Second, quality is still an issue, for example in 2017 around 15% of school facilities were in a poor condition. The percentage of primary school teachers who have qualifications (67.6%) is still far below that of secondary school teachers at 92.3%. Likewise, the maternal and child mortality rates are still high, and the ratio of health workers is still low. Third, as the distance between villages are relatively remote one another, the service range of each facility ranges from 2-5 kilometers or more. The following are about institutional issues and aspects of inter-sectoral governance that must be fixed immediately so that the derivative of laws in local regulations can produce special programs or policies that can be realized and targeted to the root of the problem so that development can be effectively and holistically in the implementation of decentralization system used by the current government.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47778482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Faktor Penyebab Banjir dalam Perspektif Wilayah Sungai: Pembelajaran Dari Sub Sistem Drainase Sungai Beringin","authors":"D. Nugroho, Wiwandari Handayani","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33912","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanization causes a shift in human activities and increases the occupancy of open spaces in the hilly areas of Semarang City. As a strategic area in the city of Semarang, Mijen and Ngaliyan Districts, which are the upstream and transition areas of the Beringin Drainage Sub-System, are experiencing economic and social growth. This then has an impact on the intensity of the floods that occur in Tugu District as its downstream area. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause flooding in the area of the Beringin Drainage Sub-System from a theoretical review to validate the results through interviews and field surveys. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by examining documents, research journals, books and maps and other related documents. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors causing floods in the Beringin Drainage Sub-System area include changes in land use, rainfall and soil types, slope levels, erosion and sedimentation and inadequate capacity of the drainage system are phenomena and processes that are interrelated with one another. Strategic efforts are needed to anticipate flood events that occur almost annually in the Beringin Drainage Sub-System area.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47162443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Karakteristik Kawasan Informal Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kerentanan terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Kota Karang dan Kangkung)","authors":"Warid Zul Ilmi, Adnin Musadri Asbi, Tamaluddin Syam","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33130","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the characteristics of informal areas in Kelurahan Kota Karang and Kelurahan Kangkung and their vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. Climate change is a high-risk threat in the future, events such as flash floods, tidal flooding and water crisis will continue to worsen in coastal areas, and informal communities as a vulnerable group will be greatly affected by this. The method of data collection in this study uses the independent interview method, literature review and observation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. According to the results of the analysis, the region has endeavored to deal with various shocks and pressures, and has characteristics of resilience as a capital of resilience in facing the impacts of climate change. However, they have not been able to solve all the existing problems.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47921343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) dalam Perencanaan Tata Ruang Kota Salatiga","authors":"Paulus Bimo Wijayanto, M. Maryono","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.22499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.22499","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a process by evaluating environmental impacts and ensuring that the principles of sustainability are integrated in decision making. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in Indonesia is regulated in a law stipulated by the government which stipulates that it is the duty of both the government and local governments to carry out both development planning and spatial planning. Salatiga City in spatial planning in accordance with the existing guidelines implements SEA, namely in making the Regional Spatial Plan and Detailed Spatial Plan. The rules and policies that are continuously updated by the government regarding the procedures for implementing SEA require understanding from stakeholders who have an interest in Policies, Plans and Programs (KRP) in spatial planning in Salatiga City, with good quality understanding by stakeholders can ensure that the stages of implementing SEA running well and integrating SEA into the KRP spatial planning that ensures environmental damage can be minimized. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of SEA in spatial planning in the city of Salatiga and it is hoped that it can provide alternative steps for implementing SEA which can be used as a direction in the implementation of SEA based on existing facts and conditions. The data used in this study consist of primary data and secondary data which refer to the SEA implementation tools, namely Rules and Policies, Documents and Reports, Institutional Tools, Implementation Standard Operating Procedures, Monitoring, Evaluation and Feedback. The research method used is a mixed method research by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the implementation of SEA in the City of Salatiga in spatial planning still needs to be considered in order to run effectively, even though the resulting SEA process has adjusted to the existing regulations but still in activities such as monitoring, evaluation and feedback still need to be carried out in an effective manner. maximum because these activities constitute control over decision making in Activities, Plans and Programs in the resulting spatial planning and stakeholder understanding of the institutional instruments of SEA in Salatiga City still need to be improved because not all existing instruments are understood and are still in a category that is not all in categories really understand evenly so that steps are needed that are adjusted to the existing conditions in an effort to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of SEA so that the resulting SEA can run effectively and maximally.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46807088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Pocket Park Sebagai Infrastruktur Hijau di Permukiman Islami (Studi Kasus: Kampung Arab, Kota Malang)","authors":"S. Senjana, N. Junara, E. Mutiara","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36537","url":null,"abstract":"Urban areas have the character of increasingly dense buildings and less land that can be used for green infrastructure. So that the option to increase green open space is increasingly difficult. Along with the population growth in Kampung Arab and the low number of public facilities, the environment became very crowded and have less adequate public open spaces for the residents who lived here. Kampung Arab itself is a settlement dominated by Muslim residents who have been in this area for a long time. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of applying the pocket garden concept to Islamic residential kasawan which is currently in a congested condition. The first step is to collect data from observations, surveys and literature selection. Then, the method used to analyze is discourse analysis and selective criteria. These two processes show the results in the form of the benefits of the pocket garden concept in settlements, a map of the location at a point in Kampung Arab which can be used as a pocket garden and a map of the distance from the pocket garden to the surrounding house. These findings explain that the concept of green open space for narrow land can improve the quality of life for urban communities, especially those in Kampung Arab. Therefore, the application of the concept as a concept that is suitable for use in the future both in planning and designing in Kampung Arab, urban areas of the population. There are related professions that can work using this system such as spatial policy makers, planners, and architects.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44542334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Genangan Banjir Akibat Debit Puncak di DAS Baubau Menggunakan HEC-RAS dan GIS","authors":"M. Nuzul, M. Achmad, Andang Suryana Soma","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.34152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.34152","url":null,"abstract":"The history of floods that have occurred in Baubau City from 2009 to 2018 occurred as many as 20 cases, submerging population buildings with a total of 1,206 units. To reduce the impacts that have previously occurred, this study aims to determine the potential flood areas in the Baubau watershed with a return period of 5 to 100 years. The first thing to do is to know the design flood discharge using 10 years of rainfall data analyzed by the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method. From the results of the field survey data on river hydrological characteristics and watershed morphometric parameters were obtained then analyzed with a hydraulic model using HEC-RAS 5.0.7 software then exported to HEC-GeoRAS is a tool of ArcGis version 10.5. Based on the results of the hydrological model integrated into the hydraulic model in the findings of this study, an estimate of physical, social and economic losses is obtained as well as maps of spatial-based flood potential areas that occur in 3 sub-districts namely Murhum sub-district, Batupoaro sub-district and Wolio sub-district scattered in 7 urban villages through which the Baubau river flows with a high risk class status level.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41933715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kota Cerdas Untuk Siapa? Studi Kasus Kanal Partisipasi Warga Medan, Jakarta, dan Surabaya","authors":"Dian Zuchraeni Ekasari Hasanuddin","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36541","url":null,"abstract":"Smart City is inevitable in a world of rapid technological developments and accompanied by various urban challenges. The implementation of smart city could become very technical and mechanistic, in a way that deprived from its essential role as a means of citizens’ livelihood. This concern is reflected in the main critics (Hollands, 2008; Krivy, 2016; Cardullo & Kitchin, 2018;) of the technocratic, unequal, and less citizen-centric characters of smart city. Since most of the criticism resulted from research on smart cities in other countries, it is interesting to examine smart citizen aspect in Indonesia especially as smart city has been implemented in more than a hundred cities within a decade. Therefore, this paper explores the existence of citizen digital participation channels in Medan, Jakarta and Surabaya, as well as its position in the classic Ladder of Citizen Participation from Arnstein (1969) and the recent Ladder of Participation in Civic Technology from Offenhuber (2015). The analysis finds the highest ladder of participation is Partnership in the form of Hackathon in Jakarta. Placation is the second highest ladder found in Medan, Surabaya, and Jakarta through Development Planning Deliberations forum or Musrenbang. These findings along with its relation to smart governance and smart people aspects provide a portrait of citizens' significance in the multidimensional development of Indonesian Smart City.","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47319125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tingkat Pelayanan Lajur Pejalan Kaki pada Kawasan Pusat Perdagangan Utama Kota Pekanbaru","authors":"Muchammad Zaenal Muttaqin, Siti Khodizah","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v19i1.37049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v19i1.37049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84738737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Master Plan 1974-1994 terhadap Pembangunan Kota Palembang","authors":"S. Sumiyati, Desi Rusmini, S. Syarifuddin, S. Supriyanto","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v18i1.34997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i1.34997","url":null,"abstract":"Master Plan, Palembang ABSTRACT Master plan 1974-1994 was compiled by an architect in the city of Palembang, Ir. Anwar arifai in 1971 was then head of the Palembang Urban Planning Service to be assigned to the drawing of a master plan. According to the observations and results of the master plan 1974-1994 ninety percent were carried out with various large and concrete projects, one of which was the construction of the ring road, and the civic center. The study USES historical research methods that have source search steps, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The purpose of this study is a deeper study of development in the future cities of Palembang to become more defined as well as the material for the institutional assessments involved in building a Palembang. So the purpose of the master plan was used as a tool to promote growth and organize future city planning and expansion. It is an act of strengthening the vision of the next two to three decades given the future population growth, which leads to developing economies, and the need for infrastructure and ecological improvements is expected to occur in certain areas with the development of goals. Throughout the entire master plan of 1974-1994, it was accomplished very well by great projects during the construction","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81723369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}