MGM Journal of Medical Sciences最新文献_第10页

Extensive soft-tissue calcification in adult dermatomyositis: An incidental finding 成人皮肌炎的广泛软组织钙化：一项偶然发现

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_172_22

Preethy Paul, M. Jalal, T. Pratap, K. Iqbal

引用次数: 0

Morphometric and biomechanical analysis of gracilis and semitendinosus tendons: A cadaveric study in the South Indian setting 股薄肌腱和半腱肌腱的形态计量学和生物力学分析：在南印度环境中的尸体研究

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_175_22

Pulimi Vineel, R. Subramanian, T. Muthu Kumar

{"title":"Morphometric and biomechanical analysis of gracilis and semitendinosus tendons: A cadaveric study in the South Indian setting","authors":"Pulimi Vineel, R. Subramanian, T. Muthu Kumar","doi":"10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_175_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_175_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Semitendinosus and gracilis muscle tendons are among the most frequently used grafts in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery. Gracilis is also frequently used in breast reconstruction as well as in upper and lower limb reconstruction as a free graft. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 human cadaver lower limbs were studied of 30 adults (12 men and 18 women) who have been embalmed at a tertiary care institution. Those cadavers whose lower limb had undergone surgery in the past and those with concomitant pathology that would have affected the local anatomy were excluded. Gracilis and semitendinosus tendons were taken out of embalmed remains after the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues had been carefully dissected. Results: It was observed that the maximum load of all the semitendinosus tendons studied had a mean value of 768.2 ± 130.4 N. The semitendinosus tendon’s maximal load in males ranged from 698.4 to 1133.9 N. However in females, the semitendinosus tendon’s maximal load ranged from 589.5 to 780.0 N. Conclusion: The topographical and morphometric data from this study can be utilized as a database of anthropological parameters for the Semitendinosus and Gracilis muscle tendons of a population in a south Indian setting,","PeriodicalId":52587,"journal":{"name":"MGM Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45993952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison conventional endoscopic myringoplasty with fibrin glue supplemented endoscopic myringoplasty 常规内镜下鼓膜成形术与纤维蛋白胶辅助内镜下鼓膜成形术的比较

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_131_22

Rajendiran Devendiran, Nagabooshanam Mohanbabu, Venugopal Ravikumar

{"title":"Comparison conventional endoscopic myringoplasty with fibrin glue supplemented endoscopic myringoplasty","authors":"Rajendiran Devendiran, Nagabooshanam Mohanbabu, Venugopal Ravikumar","doi":"10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_131_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_131_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The fibrin tissue glues have been used in many surgeries to reinforce surgical sutures and tissue adhesion. Myringoplasty is the commonly done ear surgery for the perforations of the tympanic membrane, where no suturing is done between remnant membrane and graft. Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the results and effectiveness of this biological fibrin tissue glue in myringoplasty surgeries as a supplementary procedure to conventional endoscopic myringoplasty (CEM) surgeries. Materials and Methods: Seventy patients with chronic suppurative otitis media with tympanic membrane perforation without ossicular and mastoid involvement have been chosen. One group of 35 patients underwent CEM surgeries. In another group of 35 patients, biological fibrin tissue glue, TISSEEL, has been used as supplementary to the CEM surgeries, and the graft uptake rate and hearing improvement were evaluated and compared postoperatively. Results: The graft success rate at 3 months postoperatively was 91.42% in both the groups, that is, 32/35, and these values were not statistically significantly different (P = 1.00). There was a highly statistically significant hearing outcome before and after the surgery in both the CEM and the fibrin tissue glue supplemented endoscopic myringoplasty groups. However, there was no statistically significant change in hearing outcomes between the two groups. Conclusion: In our study, we have got more or less similar results compared with the results of the studies on routine CEM cases. But the high-cost nature of the commercially available fibrin tissue glue makes it difficult to recommend for use in all routine endoscopy myringoplasty cases.","PeriodicalId":52587,"journal":{"name":"MGM Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43159102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erosive Gastroesophageal reflux disease – are we missing pulmonary symptoms? 糜烂性胃食管反流病-我们是否遗漏了肺部症状?

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_127_22

S. Kundukulangara

{"title":"Erosive Gastroesophageal reflux disease – are we missing pulmonary symptoms?","authors":"S. Kundukulangara","doi":"10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_127_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_127_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition that affects about 20- 30% of the adult population, presenting with a broad spectrum of symptoms and varying degrees of severity and frequency. Extra esophageal manifestations like respiratory symptoms are being increasingly recognized. There are only very few studies on the prevalence of pulmonary symptoms in patients with erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Aim: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of pulmonary symptoms in patients with erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease,Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done on 100 patients diagnosed based on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings. Patients were first interviewed about GERD symptoms using the GERD Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire. Then the respiratory symptoms are assessed. Demographic details are recorded in a proforma. Pulmonary function tests were done on all the patients. Upper GI endoscopic findings are graded according to Los Angeles (LA) grading from A to DResults: The prevalence of pulmonary symptoms was 60%. The most prevalent symptom was a cough, then followed by dyspnoea on exertion, chest pain, wheezing, and snoring. There was a significant association found between LA grading and pulmonary symptoms like wheezing, cough, chest pain, and hoarseness of voice. No significant association was found between GERD duration and pulmonary symptoms. There was a statistically significant association found between LA grading and pulmonary function test. No association was found between quality of life scoring and pulmonary symptoms. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of pulmonary symptoms in patients with erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease. Erosive GERD can affect pulmonary function according to severity. There was no association between prolonged GERD and pulmonary symptoms.","PeriodicalId":52587,"journal":{"name":"MGM Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41443277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in neonate with skin lesions—A rare case report 新生儿皮肤病变的多系统炎症综合征——一例罕见病例报告

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_107_22

S. Arunakumar, Raghunadan Rao, L. Rajagopaliah, Sujatha Ramabhatta

引用次数: 0

Comparative study of epidural fentanyl with bupivacaine and epidural tramadol with bupivacaine for postoperative pain management in orthopedic lower limb surgeries 硬膜外芬太尼与布比卡因、硬膜外曲马多与布比卡因在骨科下肢手术术后疼痛管理中的比较研究

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_35_22

Y. Rao, H. Nadimpalli, L. Kutikuppala

{"title":"Comparative study of epidural fentanyl with bupivacaine and epidural tramadol with bupivacaine for postoperative pain management in orthopedic lower limb surgeries","authors":"Y. Rao, H. Nadimpalli, L. Kutikuppala","doi":"10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_35_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_35_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pain is a complex subjective sensation that is difficult to quantify in a repeatable manner. Surgical pain is observed to be more intense post-surgery and then fades in the next 24 h. Epidural anesthesia/analgesia is the most widely used technique for lower limb surgeries because of its good sensory and motor block property, reduces stress response, and maintains sufficient spontaneous respiration and hemodynamic stability. Materials and Methods: The study looked at 100 individuals between the ages of 20 and 60 who underwent elective lower limb surgery and were classified as ASA I and II. The patients were split into two 50-person groups. The adverse effects of nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, urine retention, and pruritus, as well as the quality and duration of postoperative analgesia, were investigated. The patient was monitored for 48 h after surgery. Results: A total of 100 patients were included in the study, where the least age of the patient was 19 years and the greatest age was 75 years. In group T, maximum patients belong to the age group of 26–35 years, whereas in group F maximum patients belong to the age group of 36–45years. In group T, 41 (82%) were males and 9 (18%) were females. In group F, 37 (74%) were males and 13 (26%) were females. Conclusion: Our findings show that epidural tramadol and epidural fentanyl are equally effective, except for fentanyl’s shorter duration of action. Fentanyl also has a moderate sedative effect, which is beneficial in the postoperative period.","PeriodicalId":52587,"journal":{"name":"MGM Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48430128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An unusual case of methemoglobinemia resulting from self-administration of nitrobenzene in a psychiatric patient 一名精神病患者因自我给药硝基苯导致高铁血红蛋白血症的罕见病例

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_129_22

Chanjal Sathyan, H. Chidambaram, M. Dominic, S. Sirajudeen, V. Jinka

引用次数: 0

Odontogenic tumors: A histopathological overview 牙源性肿瘤:组织病理学综述

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_39_22

Sumedha P Shinde, A. Vatkar

引用次数: 0

Correlation of resting scapular position and functional throwing performance index among amateur basketball players: An observational study 业余篮球运动员静息肩胛骨位置与功能性投掷性能指标的相关性观察研究

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_54_22

Reema Joshi, Varun Pohekar

引用次数: 0

Copper-based fabric for healthcare professionals to prevent healthcare-associated infections: A futuristic/dreamed uniform 为医疗保健专业人员设计的铜基面料，防止医疗保健相关感染:一种未来主义/梦想的制服

MGM Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_44_22

Megha Sharma, S. Pareek

{"title":"Copper-based fabric for healthcare professionals to prevent healthcare-associated infections: A futuristic/dreamed uniform","authors":"Megha Sharma, S. Pareek","doi":"10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_44_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_44_22","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) have a major impact on public health worldwide. Till now, we are relying on hand washing and environmental disinfection, but the compliance rate of hand washing and adequate supply of materials is always a catch. Alongside patients, surfaces and supplies act as reservoirs of microorganisms in healthcare settings. The reduction in organisms may prove to be an effective strategy to decline HAIs. The use of gold and silver in commercial textiles is prohibited because of the high cost rather than having excellent antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, so copper has become the best choice for researchers as it possesses similar properties to gold and silver and has other characteristics such as its durability, corrosion resistance, prestigious appearance, and ability to form complex shapes. It has been found that copper brings down the microbial burden of high-touch surfaces in healthcare settings. The fundamental properties of copper offer a theoretical advantage to regular cleaning, as the effect is continuous rather than episodic. So the use of copper-impregnated textiles in hospital areas whether in form of bed linen or uniforms for health professionals, as well as patients, can be a viable alternative to decline the levels of infection in healthcare settings, and with the discovery of copper-encapsulated hospital beds and fabrics, dividends will likely be paid in improved patient outcomes, lives saved, and healthcare cost saved. The application of copper in fabrics for healthcare professionals will be a sound initiative to prevent HAIs. The fabric may help decline the infection rate and mortality among hospitalized patients.","PeriodicalId":52587,"journal":{"name":"MGM Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43289955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0