Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education最新文献

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Importance of Personality Factors in Determining the Psychological Consequences of Infertility: A Systematic Review. 人格因素在决定不孕症心理后果中的重要性:系统综述。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211057109
Shashi Darolia, Debasruti Ghosh
{"title":"Importance of Personality Factors in Determining the Psychological Consequences of Infertility: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Shashi Darolia,&nbsp;Debasruti Ghosh","doi":"10.1177/10901981211057109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211057109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>The diagnosis of infertility not only involves biological but the psychosocial links have also been established. Individual difference variables, such as personality and temperament have been found playing prominent role in modifying the psychological and biological aspects of infertility. This systematic review aimed to examine evidence-based research on the role of personality traits in determining vulnerability to stress in infertility, understand the gender-based differences, and deliver suggestions for future researches.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The search for studies relating to the variables was accomplished using various electronic databases. The search was kept limited to a time span of about 20 years, that is, from January 2000 to April 2020. Additional researches were collected from library source and others were retrieved by contacting experts. Studies were selected on the basis of a predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and quality of the studies was also taken into account.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search of studies through above methods was fruitful in identifying 23 studies including six longitudinal and prospective studies, and 17 cross-sectional studies covering both individual- and model-based personality attributes related findings. The overall quality ratings of the studies ranged from fair to good.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The review revealed that personality factors such as neuroticism, harm avoidance, and psychoticism are the potential risk factors, whereas optimism has a protective impact in the context of fertility disorders. The long-term impact of personality on infertility needs further exploration. Trait modification interventions during the treatment of infertility were also suggested in the light of previous findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"708-723"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39763855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Barriers to Healthy Eating and Diabetes Diet Education: Divergent Perspectives of Patients and Their Providers. 健康饮食和糖尿病饮食教育的障碍:患者及其提供者的不同观点。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211052241
Rachelle Bross, Pauline Genter, Yang Lu, Lilian Serpas, David Campa, Eli Ipp
{"title":"Barriers to Healthy Eating and Diabetes Diet Education: Divergent Perspectives of Patients and Their Providers.","authors":"Rachelle Bross,&nbsp;Pauline Genter,&nbsp;Yang Lu,&nbsp;Lilian Serpas,&nbsp;David Campa,&nbsp;Eli Ipp","doi":"10.1177/10901981211052241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211052241","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients report that adhering to diet is the most challenging aspect of diabetes management. Provision of diet education is often delegated to health care providers, despite a lack of nutrition education and training and limited awareness of environmental and cultural challenges faced by patients. <i>Aim</i>. We examined perceived barriers to diet self-management among low-income minority patients with type 2 diabetes and their health care providers within a single ecosystem, to test whether providers understood patient barriers. <i>Method.</i> We surveyed 149 members of a safety-net clinic (99 patients, 50 providers), using barriers derived from the literature. Binomial logistic regression was applied to investigate relationships between barriers and patients' sociodemographic variables and Pearson's χ<sup>2</sup> was used to compare differences in perceived barriers between patients and providers. <i>Results.</i> Providers expressed divergent perceptions of patients' barriers to healthy eating, including more total barriers and little agreement with patients on their relative importance. Largest differences in providers' perceptions of patient barriers included poor motivation, high use of fast food, inadequate family support, and lack of cooking skills-all suggesting patient inadequacy. In contrast, patients showed evidence of high motivation-in rate of blood glucose measurement and desire for diet education. Patients identified primary care providers as a main source of nutrition education, yet providers indicated lack of time for diet discussion and preferred other staff do the teaching. <i>Conclusion.</i> The findings from this study strongly suggest that health systems need to consider patient, provider, and system barriers when implementing nutrition education and management programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"658-666"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39573328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Clinic- and Community-Based National Diabetes Prevention Programs in Los Angeles. 洛杉矶诊所和社区国家糖尿病预防项目。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211016759
Amelia R DeFosset, Megala Sivashanmugam, Jennifer Mosst, Tony Kuo
{"title":"Clinic- and Community-Based National Diabetes Prevention Programs in Los Angeles.","authors":"Amelia R DeFosset,&nbsp;Megala Sivashanmugam,&nbsp;Jennifer Mosst,&nbsp;Tony Kuo","doi":"10.1177/10901981211016759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211016759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinics and community-based organizations (CBOs) are priority settings for implementing the evidence-based National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). Both program settings present theoretical advantages and disadvantages for engaging and helping populations most at risk for diabetes achieve lifestyle change goals. To date, few studies have compared implementation across them. The present study describes participant characteristics and lifestyle change outcomes across a sample of clinic- and community-based National DPPs which delivered services in Los Angeles during 2015 to 2018 (two clinics, two CBOs, combined <i>n</i> = 265 participants). Analyses examined participant gender, age, race/ethnicity, baseline body mass index, and program attributes such as screening method and language of instruction. Negative binomial regression models tested for differences in program attendance, mean weekly physical activity, and percent change in body weight by setting. Overall, participants were largely Hispanic/Latinx (81.51%) and female (90.19%). Programs operated by CBOs engaged other race/ethnic groups including Black participants more frequently than those operated by clinics (20.56% vs. 0%); the latter engaged more men (15.29% vs. 7.22%). Few participants in any setting met the National DPP's weight loss goal (clinic: 15.29%, CBO: 20.00%). Participating in a community-based program was initially associated with higher attendance and mean weekly physical activity, but associations were not significant after adjusting for covariates. Study results have practice implications for National DPP implementation and can help inform future efforts to scale and spread the program in Los Angeles and nationally.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"647-657"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10901981211016759","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39033097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Health Information on Waterpipe Lounge Menus to Educate Young Adults: Pilot Study Findings. 饮水机酒廊菜单的健康信息以教育年轻人:初步研究结果。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211020990
Azieb W Kidanu, Rui Shi, Raul Cruz-Cano, Robert H Feldman, James Butler, Typhanye V Dyer, Craig S Fryer, Pamela I Clark
{"title":"Health Information on Waterpipe Lounge Menus to Educate Young Adults: Pilot Study Findings.","authors":"Azieb W Kidanu,&nbsp;Rui Shi,&nbsp;Raul Cruz-Cano,&nbsp;Robert H Feldman,&nbsp;James Butler,&nbsp;Typhanye V Dyer,&nbsp;Craig S Fryer,&nbsp;Pamela I Clark","doi":"10.1177/10901981211020990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211020990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>For years, tobacco risk communication has largely focused on cigarette smoking. New strategies must be developed to adapt to emerging tobacco products, such as waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS).</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the preliminary effects of health information on waterpipe lounge menus on the perceptions of harm and risk from WTS and inform future efficacy interventions for health communication (i.e., educating populations on the risks, harms, and health consequences of WTS).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants aged 18 to 24 years (<i>n</i> = 213) who smoked waterpipe at least monthly were randomized to one of four waterpipe lounge menu groups using a two-by-two experimental design with \"warning message\" and \"nicotine content\" as factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Those who viewed waterpipe lounge menus that included a warning message had greater perceived relative harm to health and perceived risk of decreased lung function from WTS. Those who viewed waterpipe lounge menus that included nicotine content had greater perceived risk of heart attack from WTS.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Participants who were exposed to health warnings of WTS and information on the nicotine content of waterpipe tobacco increased on measures of perceived relative harm and risk of health consequences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The pilot test results indicate promise for providing health information on waterpipe lounge menus to educate young adults on the harms and risks of WTS.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"618-628"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10901981211020990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39031018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of a School-Based Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Prevention Program. 以学校为基础的儿童身体和性虐待预防计划的评估。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/1090198120988252
Erika L Thompson, Zhengyang Zhou, Ashvita Garg, Danielle Rohr, Brittany Ajoku, Emily E Spence
{"title":"Evaluation of a School-Based Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Prevention Program.","authors":"Erika L Thompson,&nbsp;Zhengyang Zhou,&nbsp;Ashvita Garg,&nbsp;Danielle Rohr,&nbsp;Brittany Ajoku,&nbsp;Emily E Spence","doi":"10.1177/1090198120988252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198120988252","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Evidence-based child sexual and physical abuse prevention programs delivered in schools are needed and require rigorous evaluation of program effects prior to widespread dissemination. The Play it Safe! program is a one-time session delivered by trained facilitators to teach students about recognizing, resisting, and reporting abuse.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To evaluate a school-based child sexual and physical abuse prevention intervention Play it Safe! among elementary school students using a cluster randomized design.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Six elementary schools in Texas were matched on demographic characteristics, and then randomized to intervention or wait-list control groups. Participants included third to fifth graders (<i>n</i> = 539). Participants received the pretest assessing vignette-based knowledge of physical and sexual abuse prevention (14 items). The intervention group immediately had the program. One month later, both groups received a posttest using the same validated scale. Multilevel linear regression analyses were estimated, and interaction effects were used to evaluate the effect of Play it Safe! while controlling for other factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A statistically significant interaction between the treatment group and time (<i>b</i> = 1.30, <i>p</i> < .01) indicated a greater increase in the knowledge score over time in the intervention group. Moderating effect of grade was also observed as the intervention tended to have less effect for fifth grade compared with third grade (<i>b</i> = -1.04, <i>p</i> = .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides evidence to support the efficacy of the Play it Safe! program for increasing children's physical and sexual abuse prevention knowledge and skills among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of elementary school students.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"584-592"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1090198120988252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25383948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Identification of Relevant Sociocognitive Determinants Explaining Multiple Parental Sun Protection Behaviors. 解释父母多重防晒行为的相关社会认知决定因素的鉴定。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211010434
Karlijn Thoonen, Liesbeth van Osch, Rik Crutzen, Hein de Vries, Francine Schneider
{"title":"Identification of Relevant Sociocognitive Determinants Explaining Multiple Parental Sun Protection Behaviors.","authors":"Karlijn Thoonen,&nbsp;Liesbeth van Osch,&nbsp;Rik Crutzen,&nbsp;Hein de Vries,&nbsp;Francine Schneider","doi":"10.1177/10901981211010434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211010434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adequate sun safety during childhood is crucial for decreasing skin cancer risk in later life. Although parents are an essential target group in applying sun protection measures for their children, insight into the determinants associated with their sun protection behaviors is limited.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to identify the most relevant determinants in predicting multiple parental sun protection intentions and behaviors in different sun exposure situations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A longitudinal survey study with two measurements was conducted among Dutch parents (<i>N</i> = 670) of children (4-12 years old). Twenty-seven sociocognitive determinants were examined in terms of relevance regarding four parental sun protection behaviors in different sun exposure situations. The Confidence Interval-Based Estimation of Relevance approach was used to visualize room for improvement (sample means) on all determinants and their association strengths (correlations) with sun protection intentions and behaviors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Behavior-specific rather than generic determinants were most relevant in explaining all sun protection behaviors. Of these determinants, attitude, self-efficacy and action planning, and especially parental feelings of difficulty in performing sun protection behaviors, were most relevant. Altogether, the explained variance of all sociocognitive determinants was highest for shade-seeking behavior (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .41 and .43) and lowest for supportive behavior (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = .19 and .29) in both planned and incidental sun exposure situations, respectively.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This study provides detailed insight into relevant sociocognitive determinants of parental sun protection behaviors in various sun exposure situations and directions for composing parental skin cancer prevention interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Future composition of sun safety interventions should emphasize on enhancing parental feelings of self-efficacy, especially for shade-seeking and clothing behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"392-404"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10901981211010434","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39032281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Prevalence and Correlates of Observed Sun Protection Behaviors Across Different Public Outdoor Settings in Melbourne, Australia. 澳大利亚墨尔本不同公共户外环境中观察到的防晒行为的患病率及其相关性
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211026535
Ashleigh Haynes, Andrea Nathan, Clover Maitland, Helen Dixon, Anna Nicholson, Melanie Wakefield, Suzanne Dobbinson
{"title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Observed Sun Protection Behaviors Across Different Public Outdoor Settings in Melbourne, Australia.","authors":"Ashleigh Haynes,&nbsp;Andrea Nathan,&nbsp;Clover Maitland,&nbsp;Helen Dixon,&nbsp;Anna Nicholson,&nbsp;Melanie Wakefield,&nbsp;Suzanne Dobbinson","doi":"10.1177/10901981211026535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211026535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin cancer prevention efforts in Australia have increasingly incorporated a focus on protection during incidental sun exposure. This complements the long-present messages promoting protection in high-risk settings and avoidance of acute intense bouts of sun exposure. Data from two waves of a cross-sectional direct observational survey was used to assess the prevalence and correlates of <i>N</i> = 12,083 adolescents' and adults' sun protection behavior (arm and leg cover, hat, sunglasses, and shade cover). Individuals were observed in public outdoor settings in Melbourne, Australia during peak ultraviolet (UV) times (11 a.m.-3 p.m.) on summer weekends. Settings included pools and beaches, parks and gardens, and for the first time in 2018, outdoor streets and cafés which may capture more incidental forms of sun exposure and represent another public setting where Australians commonly spend time outdoors. Females and older adults were consistently better protected than males and adolescents. Physical activity was strongly associated with low shade cover across settings. Weather was more strongly associated with sun protection at outdoor streets/cafes and parks/gardens than at pools/beaches but use of observed sun protection (particularly arm cover and covering hat) was low across settings. Continued public education about UV risk and its relation to weather and the seasons is needed to promote the routine use of multiple forms of sun protection during outdoor activities in peak UV times, especially among males and adolescents. Findings also highlight the importance of considering activity demands of public spaces in shade planning to optimize sun protection during outdoor activities in public spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"405-414"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10901981211026535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39164950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cognitions That Support Concussion Reporting in Collegiate Athletes: An Analysis of a Worksheet Activity. 支持大学生运动员脑震荡报告的认知:对工作表活动的分析。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211046535
Meredith Kneavel, William Ernst
{"title":"Cognitions That Support Concussion Reporting in Collegiate Athletes: An Analysis of a Worksheet Activity.","authors":"Meredith Kneavel,&nbsp;William Ernst","doi":"10.1177/10901981211046535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211046535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sports related concussions continue to be a public health concern and improving reporting behavior a focus of educational programs. While educational programs have addressed changes in knowledge of concussion symptoms, it has been challenging to design educational programs which have lasting effects on reporting behavior.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The current analysis describes an intervention in which thoughts about reporting behavior are actively written down in a worksheet exercise to \"pre-arm\" athletes with cognitions designed to enhance reporting behavior prior to the injury event.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 503 male and female college athletes participating in collision (football, field hockey, ice hockey, lacrosse, and soccer) and contact sports (baseball, basketball, and softball) from 7 colleges/universities competing across all three NCAA divisions provided data collected during a randomized trial of a peer concussion education program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Qualitative analysis revealed 10 themes that would improve reporting including short-term benefits, faster recover, safe and healthy return to play, reporting helps the team, reporting protects the brain, risk aversion, long-term benefits, coach will be supportive, teammates will be supportive and understanding, and academic performance will be affected.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Athletes had awareness of key risks involved in concussions and understood both short- and long-term consequences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings have important implications for understanding how to change athletes' thoughts about reporting concussions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"548-559"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39509645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Associated With Self-Perception in Oral Health of Pregnant Women. 孕妇口腔健康自我认知的相关因素
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/10901981211038903
Jairo Corchuelo-Ojeda, Guillermo Julián González Pérez, Alejandro Casas-Arcila
{"title":"Factors Associated With Self-Perception in Oral Health of Pregnant Women.","authors":"Jairo Corchuelo-Ojeda,&nbsp;Guillermo Julián González Pérez,&nbsp;Alejandro Casas-Arcila","doi":"10.1177/10901981211038903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211038903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health perception is a subjective predictor of long-term morbidity and mortality. Few studies address the perception that pregnant women have of their oral health.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between socioeconomic factors and self-assessment of oral health in pregnant women from Cali, Colombia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 998 pregnant women, calculated using the formula to estimate a proportion in finite populations, with a confidence level of 95%. A questionnaire was applied for sociodemographic characterization, as well as to enquire about oral health perception, knowledge, and practices of oral health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the surveyed mothers was 24.7, with a standard deviation of 6.1, of which 23.6% were adolescents. The perception they had about their oral health status was considered good by 60.8%. Of the 82.9% who reported having attended dentistry, more than half perceived good oral health. Pregnant women with no history of oral problems, with a perception of medium or high income, and with good oral hygiene practices tend to have a good perception of their oral health.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pregnant women with no history of oral problems, with a perception of medium or high income, and with good oral hygiene practices tend to have a good perception of their oral health.</p>","PeriodicalId":520637,"journal":{"name":"Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education","volume":" ","pages":"516-524"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/81/6c/10.1177_10901981211038903.PMC9149525.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39763243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Educational Impact of Notebook Covers on the Knowledge of Sixth-Grade Primary Pupils About Tooth Avulsion and Replantation: A Randomized Trial. 笔记本套对小学六年级小学生牙齿撕脱及再植知识的教育影响:一项随机试验。
IF 4.2
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1090198121991468
Paulo Sedlaceck, Wilson Roberto Poi, Marina Fuzette Amaral, Lithiene Ribeiro Castilho, Sônia Regina Panzarini, Célia Tomiko Matida Hamata Saito, Daniela Atili Brandini
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引用次数: 2
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