Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice最新文献_第2页

Autonomy and Connection: How Ward Panels Support Neighbourhood Policing 自治与联系：选区小组如何支持邻里警务

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae010

Carina O’Reilly

{"title":"Autonomy and Connection: How Ward Panels Support Neighbourhood Policing","authors":"Carina O’Reilly","doi":"10.1093/police/paae010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Neighbourhood or community policing is receiving renewed attention internationally as a means of responding to a perceived legitimacy crisis in police forces globally. However, with budgets still tight in the post-Covid environment, understanding which activities are most effective and efficient in supporting confidence and legitimacy is vital. This article looks at the workings of London’s community-driven ward panel system, chaired by volunteers but administered by the Metropolitan Police. It reports on a study that asked how ward panels contributed to neighbourhood policing; one of very few to explore ward panels as a community policing structure. A series of observations and interviews were carried out as part of a case study of a single London borough. The study found that ward panels contributed in a number of ways, facilitating partnership working, building connections with hard-to-reach communities, and enhancing police accessibility. Significantly, several panels had begun to develop autonomy in identifying and resolving local problems. This article discusses the potential for semi-autonomous community bodies such as ward panels to contribute to the work of community or neighbourhood policing, thereby relieving demand on forces, and weighs up the risks entailed.","PeriodicalId":516781,"journal":{"name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A content analysis of memoranda of understanding between Texas Public School Districts and law enforcement agencies 德克萨斯州公立学校与执法机构之间谅解备忘录的内容分析

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae019

Lacette R Valerio, Margaret Ashley Vaughn, Elizabeth Ekren, Valerie R Barnes

引用次数: 0

Time to exercise caution? Project CARA and out-of-court responses to domestic abuse 该谨慎行事了吗？CARA 项目和对家庭虐待的庭外应对措施

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad094

A. Myhill, Andy Bartlett

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Deterrence effects despite lack of prosecution: Punishment outcomes of white-collar crime investigations in Norway 尽管没有起诉，但仍有威慑效果：挪威白领犯罪调查的惩罚结果

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae015

Petter Gottschalk

{"title":"Deterrence effects despite lack of prosecution: Punishment outcomes of white-collar crime investigations in Norway","authors":"Petter Gottschalk","doi":"10.1093/police/paae015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The national authority Økokrim was established several decades ago to become a policing centre of excellence in the investigation and prosecution of economic and environmental crime in Norway that is especially concerned with white-collar and corporate crime. This article focusses on deterrence effects from Økokrim investigations that never lead to prosecution or conviction. The research raises the issue of the use of law enforcement publicity regarding investigations of potential offenders, often long before possible convictions. The issue is explored by the press releases from the Norwegian body. The apparent shift in strategy and practice at Økokrim might be explained by the devastating evaluation of the national authority some years ago. The evaluation was initiated after the Transocean court scandal where all defendants were acquitted of all charges. Deterrence strategy by investigations implies that Økokrim passes negative consequences on suspects who never have a chance to defend themselves in court. In jurisdictions with criminal justice, a suspect should always have the benefit of the doubt. Conviction should only occur when guilt is proven beyond any reasonable and sensible doubt. Until eventually proven guilty, a suspect is supposed to be considered innocent. This is a basic principle of justice.","PeriodicalId":516781,"journal":{"name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blame culture: The line between blame and accountability in policing 指责文化：警务工作中指责与问责之间的界限

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae034

Kathryn Farrow

引用次数: 0

Job crafting: Does it have a role to play in improving well-being in policing? 工作制作：它在改善警务工作福利方面是否发挥作用？

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae026

Noreen Tehrani, Ian Hesketh

{"title":"Job crafting: Does it have a role to play in improving well-being in policing?","authors":"Noreen Tehrani, Ian Hesketh","doi":"10.1093/police/paae026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae026","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Working in policing can be psychologically challenging in an environment which requires officers and staff to be self-disciplined in adhering to procedural and legal frameworks. These role demands can lead to increased mental health problems. The ability to craft one’s job to personal and career needs and aspirations can reduce stress and burnout. This study aims to identify the level of job crafting and any benefit of job crafting in UK policing. Four thousand six hundred seventy-three police officers and staff completed an online survey as part of a regular psychological surveillance programme. The survey measured anxiety, depression, burnout, and traumatic stress together with a job crafting questionnaire. The results did not find any difference in mental health between officers and staff who used job crafting from those who did not. An analysis of comments provided insight into the role job crafting plays in policing. The evidence on the benefits of job crafting in terms of mental health is mixed. The study highlighted the need for job crafting to be seen in a broader context where an individual’s opportunity for flexibility and autonomy is balanced with their legal and professional obligations and organizational requirements.","PeriodicalId":516781,"journal":{"name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How the duty to report prevents reporting and reinforces silence around sexual harassment within the police 报告义务如何阻止报告并强化警察内部对性骚扰的沉默

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae032

Silje Lundgren, Malin Wieslander

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Training German police officers to tackle racial discrimination: Professional virtues between compliance with legal norms and dialogue with affected groups 培训德国警官应对种族歧视：遵守法律规范与与受影响群体对话之间的职业道德

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae048

Emanuel John

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Public expectations of police education in England and Wales 英格兰和威尔士公众对警察教育的期望

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paad101

Tom Andrews

{"title":"Public expectations of police education in England and Wales","authors":"Tom Andrews","doi":"10.1093/police/paad101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The current Police Entry Qualifications Framework in England and Wales has undergone much debate since its inception in 2018. Recently the Home Secretary backtracked on over a decade’s worth of party policy and undid the requirement for all new police officers to hold or obtain a degree in Professional Policing. This has been immediately followed by several chief constables and elected police and crime commissioners (PCC’s) dropping the requirement for a degree completely. Some have been quoted as saying “the public don’t want police officers sat in classrooms” or words to that effect. Yet no studies exist that do examine what the English and Welsh public do expect educationally of their police force. This study fills that gap by surveying n = 520 members of the public to ascertain their views. It finds that whilst a two-thirds majority of the public ostensibly say they don’t believe police officers need a degree, more than nine out of ten expect them to have some kind of police-specific higher education qualification. They would also feel overwhelmingly more confident if an officer investigating a crime they were a victim of, held a relevant policing-related degree qualification. This dichotomy is then analysed against the wider background of HE and vocational qualifications. It concludes that the problem is not with a requirement for higher education in policing, but the ‘d word’ itself and the marketing of the degree as a ‘requirement’ versus a degree as an ‘achievement’.","PeriodicalId":516781,"journal":{"name":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Correction to: Police Retention: A Systematic Review of the Research 更正为：警察留任：研究系统回顾

Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/police/paae046

引用次数: 0