Zeitschrift für Sozialreform最新文献

Politische Konflikte in der Sozialpolitik zwischen 2017–2021 in Deutschland: Eine Inhaltsanalyse von Plenardokumenten und Pressemitteilungen 德国 2017-2021 年社会政策中的政治冲突：全会文件和新闻稿内容分析

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0019

B. Bender, L. Malsch

{"title":"Politische Konflikte in der Sozialpolitik zwischen 2017–2021 in Deutschland: Eine Inhaltsanalyse von Plenardokumenten und Pressemitteilungen","authors":"B. Bender, L. Malsch","doi":"10.1515/zsr-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Die Studie erweitert die Forschung zur Unterstützung sozialpolitischer Reformen bei Parteien, Gewerkschaften und Arbeitgeberverbänden. Wir zeigen, dass kompensatorische Maßnahmen die klassischen Konflikte zwischen rechts und links sowie Arbeit und Kapital widerspiegeln. Sozialinvestitionen zeigen hingegen klassenübergreifende Befürwortung; außer bei der AfD, die sich gegen eine breite Unterstützung zu Gleichstellungsmaßnahmen am Arbeitsplatz positioniert. Die Ergebnisse basieren auf einer systematisch qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von 21 Plenarprotokollen und 323 Pressemitteilungen zwischen 2017 und 2021 (19. Legislaturperiode). Der Beitrag trägt zum einen dazu bei, die konzeptuelle Relevanz der Unterscheidung zwischen kompensatorischer und sozialinvestiver Sozialpolitik zu verdeutlichen. Zum anderen zeigen wir, dass es sich trotz unterschiedlicher Zielvorstellungen der Akteure bei den Sozialinvestitionen um ein überwiegend – wenn auch nicht völlig – konfliktfreies Politikfeld handelt. Dies trägt zur Erklärung des kontinuierlichen Ausbaus von Sozialinvestitionen bei und kann auch als Prognose für eine zukünftig, sozialinvestive Entwicklung in Deutschland betrachtet werden.","PeriodicalId":504346,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Sozialreform","volume":"116 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‚Versicherungsfremde Leistungen‘ in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung: Kritik eines gesundheitspolitischen Leitbegriffs 法定医疗保险中的 "非保险福利"：对一个重要医疗政策概念的批评

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0025

M. Simon

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Exploring the Impact of Adjusting the Basic Pension on Lower-Income Groups in the German Pension System 探讨调整基本养老金对德国养老金制度中低收入群体的影响

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0017

Charlotte Fechter, Werner Sesselmeier

引用次数: 0

Education systems as life course policies? The example of subnational educational regimes and young adults’ family transitions 作为生命历程政策的教育制度？国家以下各级教育制度与年轻成人的家庭过渡为例

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0013

Ariane Bertogg, Christian Imdorf

{"title":"Education systems as life course policies? The example of subnational educational regimes and young adults’ family transitions","authors":"Ariane Bertogg, Christian Imdorf","doi":"10.1515/zsr-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study investigates the role of subnational educational opportunities for three typical transitions in young adulthood: 1) leaving the parental home, 2) starting to cohabit and 3) becoming a parent. Educational opportunities shape young adults’ life courses as they facilitate the accumulation of human capital, labour market entry and financial independence. Education systems and opportunities are part of transition regimes shaped by the specific cultural, economic and policy characteristics of a (subnational) context, and are thus likely to affect moving out and family formation.\u0000 Drawing on the example of Switzerland with its large cantonal variation in educational opportunities, we use longitudinal data from the TREE panel study to follow a cohort of young adults born in the mid-1980s from ages 16 to 29. Event history models show that larger shares of young people in vocational education at a cantonal level are associated with earlier moving out and parenthood, but later partnership formation. The influence of vocational opportunities is moderated by the presence of a university in the canton.","PeriodicalId":504346,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Sozialreform","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial: Social policies as life course policies – normative ideas, institutions and individual agency 社论：作为生命历程政策的社会政策--规范理念、制度和个人能动性

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0020

Thurid Eggers, Simone Scherger

引用次数: 0

Social policies and the life course – a complex relationship re-visited 社会政策与生命历程--重新审视复杂的关系

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0014

Simone Scherger

引用次数: 0

Coping with old-age poverty – the role of agency and different forms of societal support 应对老年贫困--机构的作用和不同形式的社会支持

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0012

Christopher Grages, Ralf Och

引用次数: 0

Reproduction policy as life course policy: normative modelling of reproductive life courses in Germany 作为生命历程政策的生育政策：德国生育生命历程的规范建模

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0011

Hannah Zagel

引用次数: 0

Coping with non-take-up of means-tested benefits: a qualitative longitudinal study on single parents’ life courses in French-speaking Switzerland 应对不领取经济情况调查福利的情况：对瑞士法语区单亲生活历程的定性纵向研究

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0008

O. Larenza

{"title":"Coping with non-take-up of means-tested benefits: a qualitative longitudinal study on single parents’ life courses in French-speaking Switzerland","authors":"O. Larenza","doi":"10.1515/zsr-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Many single parents (SPs) receive means-tested benefits (MTBs) in Switzerland. As a risk-management policy, MTBs can alleviate phases of financial hardship in SPs’ life courses. Conversely, when SPs experience non-take-up (NTU), MTBs may turn into a stressor and impinge on their lives. This paper investigates how NTU can shape SPs’ life courses. Thirteen SPs with full custody of their children who experienced NTU while facing economic hardship were interviewed in a qualitative panel in French-speaking Switzerland. A three-step analytical strategy involving thematic, categorical and chronological analysis of the qualitative data was conducted. The results show that SPs can compensate for the lack of MTBs by looking for alternative support from their families, friends and acquaintances or the labour market; by trying to bypass the MTB regulations so as to access them; by making changes to their lives to comply with MTB eligibility criteria or by giving up on the MTBs. NTU not only affects SPs financially but can also delay their professional careers, jeopardise their relationships with the children; delay new couple relationships and force them to live in an unpleasant environment. Intergroup inequalities affect SPs’ paths as MTB clients. By overlooking the implications of SPs’ childcare obligations and the hidden costs linked to separation, targeting practices may lead to tertiary NTU.","PeriodicalId":504346,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Sozialreform","volume":"24 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between life course regimes and biographical orientations: labour market trajectories of refugee mothers in Germany from a gendered perspective 在生命历程制度和传记取向之间：从性别角度看德国难民母亲的劳动力市场轨迹

Zeitschrift für Sozialreform Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1515/zsr-2023-0010

Katrin Menke

{"title":"Between life course regimes and biographical orientations: labour market trajectories of refugee mothers in Germany from a gendered perspective","authors":"Katrin Menke","doi":"10.1515/zsr-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 After arrival, refugees face the challenge of reordering their biographies in new social contexts that are framed by certain life course policies, institutionalised bureaucratic processes and norms. How do processes of adherence to and adaptation of familiar routines and orientations take shape among refugee women with care responsibilities in Germany? Following on from existing literature on life course, refugee and biographical research, this article enriches current research by adding a gender-sensitive analysis of the labour market trajectories of refugee mothers in Germany. Based on biographically oriented interviews with 22 women with children who fled to Germany from predominantly Arab countries between 2015 and 2020, two findings are presented and discussed: a) different phases of arrival framed by different life course policies and norms unfold in various bureaucratic settings, and b) three different labour market orientations and strategies depending on the women’s biographical orientations, their renegotiation in unfamiliar environments and the life stage the women currently find themselves in. The results provide new insights into the biographical trajectories of refugee women’s labour market participation and challenge a predominantly static view of this group as homogeneous in terms of qualifications, care responsibilities and employment aspirations.","PeriodicalId":504346,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Sozialreform","volume":"91 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0