InquiryPub Date : 2024-07-06DOI: 10.1080/0020174x.2024.2375775
Rico Hauswald
{"title":"Heterodox conspiracy theories and evidence-based theories of error","authors":"Rico Hauswald","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2024.2375775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2024.2375775","url":null,"abstract":"Heterodox ideas face an uphill battle. This is not least the case for heterodox conspiracy theories. As an empirical observation, this is hardly controversial. What is controversial is whether and ...","PeriodicalId":501542,"journal":{"name":"Inquiry","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141608637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InquiryPub Date : 2024-07-06DOI: 10.1080/0020174x.2024.2374025
Isaac Taylor
{"title":"Security as a political concept","authors":"Isaac Taylor","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2024.2374025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2024.2374025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501542,"journal":{"name":"Inquiry","volume":" 55","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141672788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InquiryPub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1080/0020174x.2024.2373244
Rajeev R. Dutta
{"title":"Clinical reasoning and generics","authors":"Rajeev R. Dutta","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2024.2373244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2024.2373244","url":null,"abstract":"I argue that generic generalizations expressed in language (i.e. ‘generics’) are apt for clinical reasoning. I introduce generics and describe two problems in the use and interpretation of generics: Generics may license inaccurate judgements about the frequency of events or properties within a group (i.e. a problem with the ‘truth-aptness’ of generics) and may facilitate problematic beliefs about social kinds (e.g. prejudice or essentializing). I provide an account of clinical reasoning and describe some features of what I call ‘good’ clinical reasoning. I offer examples of generics in clinical contexts and examine how the two problems with generics (i.e. of truth-aptness and social generics) can harm patients and impair clinical reasoning. However, I ultimately argue that generics are important for good clinical reasoning because they track ‘conspicuous’ features of disease processes (e.g. severe possible outcomes). Further, I argue that prejudicial generics are often irrational to believe. Social generics that are rational to believe need not lead to problematic implicatures about social kinds and can instead facilitate meaningfully articulating societal injustices. I then argue that statistical statements, which are tempting alternatives to generics in clinical reasoning, are no better than generics for good clinical reasoning.","PeriodicalId":501542,"journal":{"name":"Inquiry","volume":"29 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141685522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InquiryPub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1080/0020174x.2024.2373235
Maurizio Mascitti
{"title":"Learning from scams: the target of fake news","authors":"Maurizio Mascitti","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2024.2373235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2024.2373235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501542,"journal":{"name":"Inquiry","volume":"17 s2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141687897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
InquiryPub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1080/0020174x.2024.2370520
Jesús Vega-Encabo
{"title":"Autonomy and knowledge: comments on Adam Carter’s Autonomous Knowledge","authors":"Jesús Vega-Encabo","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2024.2370520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2024.2370520","url":null,"abstract":"In his book Autonomous Knowledge. Radical Enhancement, Autonomy, and the Future of Knowing (OUP, 2022). J. Adam Carter argues that both propositional knowledge and know-how must include a condition...","PeriodicalId":501542,"journal":{"name":"Inquiry","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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