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Journal of Language and Social Psychology最新文献

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Petty in Pink: Clothing Color Moderates Audience Perceptions of a Female Politician’s Verbal Aggression 粉红色的佩蒂:服装颜色调节观众对女性政治家言语攻击的感知
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211045372
A. Richards, Patrick Rice, Loni Covington
{"title":"Petty in Pink: Clothing Color Moderates Audience Perceptions of a Female Politician’s Verbal Aggression","authors":"A. Richards, Patrick Rice, Loni Covington","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211045372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211045372","url":null,"abstract":"This research assessed whether the color of a female politician’s clothing affected perceptions of her verbal aggression. In the context of Kamala Harris attacking Donald Trump, a 2 (color: pink vs. gray) × 2 (verbal aggression: low vs. high) experiment was conducted. While wearing pink, participants perceived Harris as more competent and reported more message-consistent perceptions if she used low rather than high verbal aggression. While wearing gray, high rather than low verbal aggression was perceived more favorably.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":"270 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46578017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(In)Sincere Demeanor and (In)Sincere Language in Crisis Communication (三)危机沟通中的真诚举止与真诚语言
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211045724
David E. Clementson, Tyler G. Page
{"title":"(In)Sincere Demeanor and (In)Sincere Language in Crisis Communication","authors":"David E. Clementson, Tyler G. Page","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211045724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211045724","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptions of a crisis communicator’s sincerity drive reactions to an organization’s response amidst a scandal. However, a spokesperson can nonverbally appear sincere while deceptively evading questions and can appear insincere while actually speaking sincere truths. Applying truth-default theory to crisis communication, we assess people’s reactions to a spokesperson varying in sincerity through demeanor and language. In an experiment (N  =  801), adults from across the United States were randomly assigned to view one of four versions of a news interview. The stimuli present the spokesperson replying to questions with sincere or insincere demeanor and sincere language (conveying relevance and clarity) or insincere language (evasion and obfuscation). Results indicate that sincerity in demeanor and language interact to affect (a) account acceptance, (b) negative word-of-mouth intention, and (c) attribution of responsibility. But sincerity in language largely overrides behavioral impressions. Discussion concerns considering evasion and obfuscation as demeanor cues, when violations of relevance and clarity in language undercut a spokesperson’s believability.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":"500 - 526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45243085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Does the Linguistic Expectancy Bias Extend to a Second Language? 语言期望偏差会延伸到第二语言吗?
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211044769
M. Garrido, Magda Saraiva, G. Semin
{"title":"Does the Linguistic Expectancy Bias Extend to a Second Language?","authors":"M. Garrido, Magda Saraiva, G. Semin","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211044769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211044769","url":null,"abstract":"The linguistic expectancy bias (LEB) reflects the tendency to describe expectancy-consistent behavior more abstractly than expectancy-inconsistent. The current studies replicate the LEB in Portuguese and examine it in a second language (English). Earlier studies found differences in processing a first language (L1) and a second language (L2) shaping affective and cognitive processes. We did not expect these differences to shape the LEB because controlled lexical decisions (e.g., use of verbs and adjectives) are unlikely, even when using L2. Participants wrote stereotypically male or female behavioral descriptions for male and female targets. A new group of participants read those descriptions and was asked about their causes. Expectancy-consistent behavior was described more abstractly and shaped more dispositional inferences in L1 and L2. Aside from replicating the LEB in a different language, these studies indicate that structural features of language preserve a linguistic bias with implications for social perception even when using a second language.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"41 1","pages":"350 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48395986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Left Out—Feelings of Social Exclusion Incite Individuals with High Conspiracy Mentality to Reject Complex Scientific Messages 被排除在外——社会排斥感促使具有高度阴谋心理的个人拒绝复杂的科学信息
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211044789
J. Schnepf, Alexandra Lux, Zixi Jin, M. Formanowicz
{"title":"Left Out—Feelings of Social Exclusion Incite Individuals with High Conspiracy Mentality to Reject Complex Scientific Messages","authors":"J. Schnepf, Alexandra Lux, Zixi Jin, M. Formanowicz","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211044789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211044789","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated linguistic factors that affect peoples’ trust in science and their commitment to follow evidence-based recommendations, crucial for limiting the spread of COVID-19. In an experiment (N = 617), we examined whether complex (vs. simple) scientific statements on mask-wearing can decrease trust in information and its sources, and hinder adherence to behavioral measures. In line with former research on social exclusion through complex language, we also examined whether complexity effects are mediated via feelings of social exclusion. Results indicate that negative effects of text complexity were present, but only for participants with a strong conspiracy mentality. This finding informs how to increase trust in science among individuals with a high conspiracy mentality, a population commonly known for its skepticism towards scientific evidence.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"627 - 652"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
“You Cannot Get into My Taxi!” Perceptions of a COVID-19-based Rejection Episode Reported in the Newspapers “你不能上我的出租车！”报纸上报道的对新冠肺炎排斥事件的看法
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927x211043096
Sabrina Vacchini, F. Fasoli, C. Volpato
{"title":"“You Cannot Get into My Taxi!” Perceptions of a COVID-19-based Rejection Episode Reported in the Newspapers","authors":"Sabrina Vacchini, F. Fasoli, C. Volpato","doi":"10.1177/0261927x211043096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x211043096","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19-related incidents of xenophobia have hit the headlines. We asked participants to read about a rejection episode targeting a foreigner and we manipulated whether the rejection was motivated by COVID-19 fears or by no specific reasons. In the COVID-19 condition, the perpetrator was perceived as moral but as experiencing shame and guilt, while the target was seen as experiencing social pain. Helping intentions were predicted by either the perceived victim's social pain or morality and blame associated with the perpetrator.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"677 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43697819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“We” are in This Pandemic, but “You” can get Through This: The Effects of Pronouns on Likelihood to Stay-at-Home During COVID-19 “我们”正处于这场大流行病中，但“你”可以度过这一关：新冠肺炎期间代词对留在家中可能性的影响
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211044799
Ke C. Tu, S. S. Chen, R. M. Mesler
{"title":"“We” are in This Pandemic, but “You” can get Through This: The Effects of Pronouns on Likelihood to Stay-at-Home During COVID-19","authors":"Ke C. Tu, S. S. Chen, R. M. Mesler","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211044799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211044799","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how first-person plural and second-person singular pronouns used in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) communications impact people's likelihood to follow stay-at-home recommendations. A 2 (first-person plural [“we”] vs. second-person singular [“you”]) by continuous trait self-control between-subjects experiment (N = 223) was used to examine individuals’ adherence to stay-at-home recommendations. Results suggest that “you”-based appeals may be more broadly effective in garnering stay-at-home adherence, whereas low self-control individuals are less responsive to “we” appeals. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"574 - 588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48562174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Interplay of Jargon, Motivation, and Fatigue While Processing COVID-19 Crisis Communication Over Time 在处理COVID-19危机沟通过程中，术语、动机和疲劳的相互作用
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211043100
Hillary C. Shulman, Olivia M. Bullock, Elizabeth E Riggs
{"title":"The Interplay of Jargon, Motivation, and Fatigue While Processing COVID-19 Crisis Communication Over Time","authors":"Hillary C. Shulman, Olivia M. Bullock, Elizabeth E Riggs","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211043100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211043100","url":null,"abstract":"Using the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, this three-wave experiment (N = 1,830) examined whether a public health crisis motivates people to engage with complicated information about the virus in the form of jargon. Results revealed that although the presence of jargon negatively impacted message acceptance for topics that were not particularly urgent (flood risk and federal risk policy), the presence of jargon within the COVID-19 topic condition did not affect message perceptions—at first. In subsequent waves of data collection, however, it was found that the influence of jargon strengthened over time within the COVID-19 topic condition. Specifically, jargon began to exert a stronger influence on processing fluency despite the continued urgency of the topic. This finding suggests that motivation to process COVID-19 related information declined over time. Theoretical contributions for language, processing fluency, and persuasion are offered and practical implications for health, risk, science, and crisis communicators are advanced.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"546 - 573"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45828720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Introduction: Language and Communication Related to COVID-19 简介：与新冠肺炎相关的语言与交流
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211045728
Regina Jucks, Friederike Hendriks
{"title":"Introduction: Language and Communication Related to COVID-19","authors":"Regina Jucks, Friederike Hendriks","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211045728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211045728","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence of COVID-19 has a strong impact on individuals’ as well as public life. This Special Issue brings together research on language and communication addressing the challenges resulting from the Corona virus situation. Seven original papers followed by a discussion, address research on language and communication related to COVID-19 using different theoretical backgrounds, methodological approaches, as well as different foci on individual, interpersonal, and intergroup perspectives. The foci addressed in the contributions of the Special Issue stretch from discrimination and intergroup stigmatization to the laypeople's perception and evaluation of science and health communication messages.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"540 - 545"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effects of Type of Pronouns and Hope Appeals in Supportive Messages About COVID-19 新冠肺炎支持信息中代词类型和希望诉求的影响
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211044721
Xi Tian, Youllee Kim, D. Solomon
{"title":"The Effects of Type of Pronouns and Hope Appeals in Supportive Messages About COVID-19","authors":"Xi Tian, Youllee Kim, D. Solomon","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211044721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211044721","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the role of pronouns in supportive messages and hope appeals in facilitating people's coping with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Participants included 256 residents of New York State, and they evaluated hypothetical messages about COVID-19. Results showed that when people have a communal orientation to coping, you-language (vs. we-language) supportive messages led to more emotional improvement. The presence (vs. absence) of hope appeals in supportive messages increased communal coping. We discuss the implications of results in promoting emotion- and action-focused coping.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"589 - 601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44054759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Discussion: Making Sense of Public Sensemaking Relative to the COVID-19 Crisis 讨论：理解与新冠肺炎危机相关的公众感知
IF 2.1 3区 文学
Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0261927X211045774
Adrian Bangerter
{"title":"Discussion: Making Sense of Public Sensemaking Relative to the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Adrian Bangerter","doi":"10.1177/0261927X211045774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X211045774","url":null,"abstract":"Disease outbreaks motivate human groups to engage in sensemaking efforts to give meaning to the event. These sensemaking processes often involve narratives framing where a disease comes from, how it spreads, and how to prevent and cure infections. At least four generic narratives are typically used as symbolic resources make sense of disease outbreaks: A medical science narrative and three lay narratives, i.e., (1) infectious disease as divine punishment, (2) infectious disease as caused by actions of outgroups (3) infectious disease as caused by evil elites. The contributions to this Special Issue are discussed in relation to this narrative sensemaking perspective.","PeriodicalId":47861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"690 - 699"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49325653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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