Journal of Black Psychology最新文献

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Black Women’s Sexual Assertiveness and Satisfaction: The Role of the Superwoman Schema 黑人女性的性自信与性满足:女超人图式的作用
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221147796
Tiani R. Perkins, Desiree Aleibar, Seanna C. Leath, Jami C. Pittman
{"title":"Black Women’s Sexual Assertiveness and Satisfaction: The Role of the Superwoman Schema","authors":"Tiani R. Perkins, Desiree Aleibar, Seanna C. Leath, Jami C. Pittman","doi":"10.1177/00957984221147796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221147796","url":null,"abstract":"Although extant research highlights the detrimental effects of the Superwoman Schema (SWS) on Black women’s physical and psychological well-being, researchers have yet to examine the implications of SWS endorsement on Black women’s sexual attitudes and behaviors. As a culturally salient racialized gender schema that reifies Black women’s supposed superhuman emotional and physical strength, to what extent does endorsement of the SWS contribute to Black women’s reported sexual assertiveness and satisfaction? In the present work, 406 Black women completed an online survey measuring their endorsement of the SWS, as well as their sexual assertiveness and sexual satisfaction. SWS dimensions moderated the association between sexual assertiveness and sexual satisfaction. Findings from the present study highlight the importance of considering culturally salient racialized gender schemas when examining Black women’s sexual attitudes and behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74556164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stay out of the Sun: Exploring African American College Women’s Thoughts on the Dynamics Between Colorism and Sun-related Behavior 远离阳光:探究非裔美国大学女性对肤色歧视与阳光相关行为之间动态关系的思考
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221128374
Hsin-Yu Chen, N. Jablonski
{"title":"Stay out of the Sun: Exploring African American College Women’s Thoughts on the Dynamics Between Colorism and Sun-related Behavior","authors":"Hsin-Yu Chen, N. Jablonski","doi":"10.1177/00957984221128374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221128374","url":null,"abstract":"Colorism—systematic intragroup discrimination based on skin color—uniquely affects African American women. Using a sequential mixed methods design, this study explored perceptions of colorism and sun-related behavior among African American women in college. Study 1, which included 14 in-depth interviews, revealed perceptions that lighter skin is mostly preferred among African American women and that this preference can influence sun-related behavior. Study 2 featured a self-administered questionnaire (n = 187) based on interview commentary. Findings indicated an internalized status quo: Participants deemed colorism prevalent among African Americans and believed that preferences for lighter skin influenced daily life, including sun avoidance. Personal skin color preferences were less clear than participants’ perceptions of others’ preferences. Results pinpointed a possible connection between colorism and sun-related behavior, unveiling interrelationships among internalized beliefs, subjective norms, and behavior. Understanding colorism’s entrenched role and the social context of sun-related decisions extends colorism research from the psychosocial realm to the behavioral. Implications can increase practitioners’ awareness of colorism, enabling interventions to promote appropriate health education and wellbeing among African American women.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"529 - 560"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80307026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suicide Rates Among 5–29-Year-Old African Americans, 1990–2018 1990-2018年5 - 29岁非裔美国人自杀率
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221136418
Lawford L. Goddard
{"title":"Suicide Rates Among 5–29-Year-Old African Americans, 1990–2018","authors":"Lawford L. Goddard","doi":"10.1177/00957984221136418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221136418","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death across all ages in the USA, and the 2nd leading cause for ages 10–34. The rate of suicide for ages 10–34 has been increasing from 1999 to 2017 for males and females, although this time-trend varied across subpopulations defined by gender and age. This study analyzed Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data from 1990 to 2018 on suicide among African Americans aged 5–29 years. Suicide incidence in this population was greater in older groups and in males than females. For 9 of the 10 gender/age subpopulations, the time-trend of suicide over the three decades was U-shaped—decreasing during the first decade and increasing over the last decade of the study period. The exception was the increasing trend from 1990 to 2018 for Black females in the 10–14 age-group. These results reinforce the need for analyses of the data from specific subpopulations in order to design adequate suicide prevention programs for these African American subpopulations.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"103 1","pages":"359 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79414475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Religious/Spiritual Struggles and Mental Health Among Black Adolescents and Emerging Adults: A Meta-synthesis 黑人青少年和初成人的宗教/精神斗争与心理健康:一项综合研究
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221136800
Janise S. Parker, L. Purvis, Breiana Williams
{"title":"Religious/Spiritual Struggles and Mental Health Among Black Adolescents and Emerging Adults: A Meta-synthesis","authors":"Janise S. Parker, L. Purvis, Breiana Williams","doi":"10.1177/00957984221136800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221136800","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a meta-synthesis to understand how religious/spiritual struggles are linked to Black adolescents’ and emerging adults’ mental health, considering their various socio-demographic identities. To address this research aim, we reviewed and synthesized qualitative data from 19 studies that included the voices of approximately 382 Black adolescents and emerging adults. Data were analyzed using a seven-step meta-ethnography analysis approach. Findings revealed three themes highlighting contributors to Black youths’ negative mental health in relation to their religious/spiritual struggles: (a) Rejected and Unloved, (b) Abandoned and Dismissed, and (c) Doubt, Disengaged, and Reconciliation. Moreover, difficult religious/spiritual experiences were nested within contextual issues associated with typical developmental milestones (i.e., increased sexual activity and religious/spiritual identity development) and participants’ race, gender, sexual orientation, and mental health status (and related trauma). This meta-synthesis provides a foundation for understanding and responding to Black youths’ religious/spiritual struggles when providing culturally responsive and social justice-oriented mental health support.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"50 1","pages":"153 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81282464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
It’s More Than Skin-Deep: Gendered Racial Microaggressions, Skin Tone Satisfaction, and Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Black Women 这不仅仅是肤浅的:黑人女性的性别种族微侵犯,肤色满意度和创伤压力症状
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221137957
D. R. G. Sissoko, Jioni A. Lewis, K. Nadal
{"title":"It’s More Than Skin-Deep: Gendered Racial Microaggressions, Skin Tone Satisfaction, and Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Black Women","authors":"D. R. G. Sissoko, Jioni A. Lewis, K. Nadal","doi":"10.1177/00957984221137957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221137957","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the moderating effects of skin tone and skin tone satisfaction on the relations between gendered racial microaggressions and traumatic stress symptoms among self-identified Black women between 18 and 50 years old (N = 237). It was hypothesized that skin tone and skin tone satisfaction would moderate the relation between gendered racial microaggressions and traumatic stress, such that having a darker skin tone and lower levels of skin tone satisfaction would exacerbate the association between gendered racial microaggressions and traumatic stress symptoms. Results from two hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses indicated skin tone satisfaction significantly moderated the association between gendered racial microaggressions and traumatic stress symptoms, whereas skin tone did not. Findings suggest that skin tone satisfaction may play a bigger role in buffering or exacerbating the link between gendered racial microaggressions and mental health among Black women than skin tone alone. The results can inform future research and clinical practice on the important role of skin tone satisfaction in the link between gendered racial microaggressions and traumatic stress among Black women.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"37 1","pages":"127 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77518474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
‘It Just Feels Like an Invasion’: Black First-Episode Psychosis Patients’ Experiences With Coercive Intervention and Its Influence on Help-Seeking Behaviours “感觉就像入侵”:黑人首发精神病患者强制干预的经历及其对求助行为的影响
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221135377
Sommer Knight, G. Jarvis, Andrew G. Ryder, M. Lashley, C. Rousseau
{"title":"‘It Just Feels Like an Invasion’: Black First-Episode Psychosis Patients’ Experiences With Coercive Intervention and Its Influence on Help-Seeking Behaviours","authors":"Sommer Knight, G. Jarvis, Andrew G. Ryder, M. Lashley, C. Rousseau","doi":"10.1177/00957984221135377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221135377","url":null,"abstract":"Studies from the United States and United Kingdom have shown that Black patients are disproportionately diagnosed with psychosis and have received excess coercive medical intervention. There has been little discussion of this topic in Canada, and of how coercive interventions may have influenced Black patient attitudes towards mental health services. To address these issues, semi-structured interviews were administered to five Black men with first-episode psychosis (FEP) to (a) explore their experiences with coercive interventions and (b) describe how these experiences may have influenced help-seeking behaviours. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the data. Four core themes and four additional themes emerged from the interviews. Patients described loneliness, not being heard, police contact and forced medication as influencing their attitudes towards mental health care. Further research is needed to develop reparative strategies to encourage reflection about and awareness of coercive intervention among Black FEP patients.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"56 1","pages":"200 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79166370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Qualitative Exploration of Stressors: Voices of African American Women who have Experienced Each Type of Fetal/Infant Loss: Miscarriage, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality 压力源的定性探索:经历过各种类型胎儿/婴儿损失的非裔美国妇女的声音:流产,死产和婴儿死亡率
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221127833
Na’Tasha M. Evans, Yu-Lin Hsu, Cedric Mubikayi Kabasele, Chelsey Kirkland, Davida Pantuso, Siobhan Hicks
{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of Stressors: Voices of African American Women who have Experienced Each Type of Fetal/Infant Loss: Miscarriage, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality","authors":"Na’Tasha M. Evans, Yu-Lin Hsu, Cedric Mubikayi Kabasele, Chelsey Kirkland, Davida Pantuso, Siobhan Hicks","doi":"10.1177/00957984221127833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221127833","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, African American women have experienced racial disparities in miscarriage, stillbirth, and infant mortality rates. Yet, little attention has been given to stressors that African American women may experience prior to, during, and after experiencing fetal/infant loss. This study provided an opportunity for African American women to describe their lived experiences of stressors prior to, during, and after experiencing each type of fetal/infant loss. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven African American women. Each participant experienced miscarriage, stillbirth, and infant mortality and were 18 years of age or older. Recruitment occurred in 2019 in a county in Northeast Ohio and data were analyzed using descriptive coding and thematic analysis. Four themes identified how these African American women navigated stressors prior to, during, and after experiencing each type of fetal/infant loss: (a) social support, (b) grief, (c) internal conflict, and (d) pregnancy, delivery, and death of child. Our findings expand the literature by being an innovative study may bring awareness and influence programs that assist African American women during their experience with fetal/infant loss.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"45 1","pages":"236 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73131185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Home Based Racialized Messages Transmitted to African American Students Transitioning to Predominantly White Institutions 以家庭为基础的种族化信息传递给非裔美国学生过渡到以白人为主的机构
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221128372
S. H. House, Deborah J Johnson
{"title":"Home Based Racialized Messages Transmitted to African American Students Transitioning to Predominantly White Institutions","authors":"S. H. House, Deborah J Johnson","doi":"10.1177/00957984221128372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221128372","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on the cultural differences faced by African American students transitioning to a predominantly White institution and the protective factors that aided them with these transitions. In-depth individual interviews were conducted and used as the primary method of data collection for this study. In addition, a focus group session provided member checking opportunity and served to strengthen the trustworthiness of the study. The focus group was also used as a secondary data source to corroborate the key findings from the individual interviews. Analysis revealed participants were exposed to several risk factors in the university context. Students developed coping strategies to combat these risk factors and promote successful transitions from the home to the university.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"27 1","pages":"85 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78271208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of Black Men: Forms of Masculinity and Effects on Psychological Help-Seeking Variables 黑人男性的经历:男子气概的形式及其对心理求助变量的影响
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221098122
LaJae M. Coleman-Kirumba, M. Cornish, Aleah J. Horton, Jordan C. Alvarez
{"title":"Experiences of Black Men: Forms of Masculinity and Effects on Psychological Help-Seeking Variables","authors":"LaJae M. Coleman-Kirumba, M. Cornish, Aleah J. Horton, Jordan C. Alvarez","doi":"10.1177/00957984221098122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221098122","url":null,"abstract":"Black adults in the United States seek mental healthcare at a lesser rate than White adults, attributed in part to the stigma of seeking psychological help. Black men in need of mental health care face a double barrier associated with the intersection of their race and gender, as men report more negative attitudes toward help-seeking than do women. To understand help-seeking attitudes among Black men, this study examined the direct effects of traditional masculinity, traditional/Black masculinity, and Black masculinity on public stigma of help-seeking as well as the indirect effects on self-stigma of help-seeking and psychological help-seeking attitudes among a sample of Black men in the United States (N = 160). Results demonstrated that Black masculinity and traditional/Black masculinity predicted greater public stigma, which predicted greater self-stigma and in turn less positive psychological help-seeking attitudes. This study also found an unexpected negative relationship between traditional masculinity and public stigma and an indirect positive effect on psychological help-seeking attitudes. Results support tailored stigma-reduction interventions for the Black community.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":"32 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91002426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Strong Black Woman Concept: Associated Demographic Characteristics and Perceived Stress Among Black Women 强大的黑人女性概念:相关的人口特征和黑人女性的感知压力
IF 5.2 3区 心理学
Journal of Black Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/00957984221096211
Lisa F. Platt, Sandra Fanning
{"title":"The Strong Black Woman Concept: Associated Demographic Characteristics and Perceived Stress Among Black Women","authors":"Lisa F. Platt, Sandra Fanning","doi":"10.1177/00957984221096211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984221096211","url":null,"abstract":"Being a “Strong Black Woman” (SBW) is a frequent cultural demand for Black Women. The physical and emotional disadvantages of this persistent racial gender role expectation are notable. The purpose of the current exploratory study was to (1) confirm a link between endorsement of the SBW schema and self-reported perceived stress and (2) investigate the potential demographic features that predict the level of endorsement of the SBW schema. A community sample of n = 185 Black women completed an online survey containing the Giscombé Superwoman Schema Questionnaire (Woods-Giscombé et al., 2019), the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (Cohen & Williamson, 1988), and a demographic questionnaire. The results indicated that more endorsement of SBW ideals uniquely predicted greater perceived stress. Also, only the demographic variables of age and number of children were predictors of SBW endorsement. Endorsement of SBW expectations did not vary across the other demographic variables indicating the SBW schema was prominent for most participants in the sample.","PeriodicalId":47588,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Black Psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":"58 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86197374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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