Бюллетень науки и практики最新文献_第2页

Development Dynamics of Punica Diseases in Absheron District of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆阿布歇隆地区普尼卡病的发展动态

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/22

I. Hasanli

{"title":"Development Dynamics of Punica Diseases in Absheron District of Azerbaijan","authors":"I. Hasanli","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/22","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the dynamics of the development of diseases of Punica in Absheron district. According to the methodology, visual inspection (5-25) of leaves, branches and fruits was carried out on 4 sides of the tree sample. Recorded samples of flower leaves, branches, stem bark and infected fruits were delivered to the laboratory; signs of the presence of pests and diseases: darkening, puncturing, spotting, drying, rotting, wilting, etc. Microscopic analyzes were carried out to determine species composition by recording characteristics. Using the method, the species composition of pomegranate mushroom seedlings was determined. Disease samples collected and delivered to the laboratory were analyzed according to the relevant methodological rules. A photograph of the pathogenic fungus spores was taken under a microscope. Under laboratory conditions in a thermostat, the development of ascospores of perithecia of the Sphaceloma punicae Bitanc. et Jenkins, which is a widespread disease of pomegranate, was partially controlled. When studying the spread of diseases affecting pomegranate plants in the region, route observations were carried out 3 times at 4-5 stations in the region at different stages of the growing season. At this time, visual observations were made of pomegranate bushes planted in different places (private courtyards and other enterprises, parks and roadsides).","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"22 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formation of Professional Competence of Students in the Conditions of Remote Form of Education 远程教育条件下学生专业能力的形成

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/49

M. Choguldurov, E. Choguldurova, T. Sharshenalieva, kyzy Zh. Konokbai

{"title":"Formation of Professional Competence of Students in the Conditions of Remote Form of Education","authors":"M. Choguldurov, E. Choguldurova, T. Sharshenalieva, kyzy Zh. Konokbai","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/49","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the professional competence of students in distance learning conditions. Significant interest in the development of distance education allows us to conclude that the topic of developing the professional competence of students in the conditions and need for independent cognitive activity is in demand. The article examines the main ways of developing students’ professional competence based on cognitive independence — as one of the components of lifelong education in the conditions of distance learning. One of the conditions for the effective functioning of the distance learning system at a university is the preparation of employees and students to work in a virtual educational environment. Students’ mastery of methods of independent cognitive activity is due to the fact that during the training period the foundations of professionalism and competence are laid, and skills of independent professional activity are formed. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were developed for developing the professional competence of students in distance learning.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"3 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Study of the Stressors Influence in Sports Activity 体育运动中应激因素影响的理论研究

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/60

D. Zholdoshbaev, A. Izamamatov, A. Monokbaev

引用次数: 0

Current State Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Echinococcosis (Literature Review) 腹部棘球蚴病的诊治现状(文献复习)

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/31

A. Beishenaliev, B. Maikanaev, A.K. Niyazov, A. Kudaiberdiev, A. Mamyshov, B. Zhynzhyrov, N. Osmonbekova

{"title":"Current State Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Echinococcosis (Literature Review)","authors":"A. Beishenaliev, B. Maikanaev, A.K. Niyazov, A. Kudaiberdiev, A. Mamyshov, B. Zhynzhyrov, N. Osmonbekova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/31","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of this article is about the state of diagnosis and treatment of echinococcosis of the abdominal cavity, namely the hepatoduodenal region. In this work, we studied the existing problems in the diagnosis and treatment of echinococcosis based on those studied and described in scientific works by various authors. And as sources showed us, the treatment of echinococcosis remains an incompletely resolved problem, despite a lot of work. The advantages and disadvantages of surgical interventions have been studied. The main surgical directions in the treatment of this pathology in hepatobiliary surgery, from minimally invasive interventions to traditional, radical methods of surgery, have been identified. Each method of operation made its contribution to the treatment of echinococcosis and determined its limits in application for a particular patient. Data from domestic and foreign literature have given their assessment that at the moment there is no gold standard in the treatment of echinococcosis of the hepatobiliary region. Many authors believe that the best treatment method is minimally invasive interventions, since they do not particularly affect the quality of life of patients in the long term, but there are disadvantages. Traditional methods of surgery are highly traumatic for patients, which worsens the quality of life. In this regard, the percentage of complications does not tend to decrease. As a result, it was found that there is no single gold standard for surgical treatment, which leaves the question open, relevant and requires research to develop new diagnostic algorithms, new methods of surgical treatment to improve the quality of life of patients with echinococcosis of the hepatobiliary region.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"20 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136227804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leaf-eating Insects Damaged to Sugar Beet (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 甜菜害食叶昆虫(鞘翅目:金蛉科)

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/12

S. Gazi

引用次数: 0

Text as a Means of Forming Communicative Competence in Russian Language Lessons in Kyrgyz School 篇章在吉尔吉斯学校俄语教学中作为交际能力形成的手段

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/47

G. Chepekova, N. Segizbaeva

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence and Geoinformation Systems 人工智能与地理信息系统

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/36

N. Amankulova, M. Molmakova, G. Karimova

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Geoinformation Systems","authors":"N. Amankulova, M. Molmakova, G. Karimova","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/36","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses modern aspects of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in GIS. Integrating AI into GIS opens new opportunities and prospects for analyzing and processing geographic data. This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence in GIS and its impact on various aspects of geographic information science. The main tasks that AI can solve in GIS are described, such as automatic recognition of objects on the map, forecasting and modeling of geographic processes, optimization of routes and decision making. It also discusses various methods and types of artificial intelligence that are used in GIS, such as neural networks and machine learning. Examples of specific applications of AI in GIS are described, such as fire forecasting, terrain analysis to find resources, determining the optimal location of infrastructure, and others. The stages of using artificial intelligence to solve geoinformation problems are presented. The study shows that the use of artificial intelligence in geographic information systems contributes to more accurate and efficient analysis of geographic data, helps to identify hidden patterns, and improve decision making in various areas. Artificial intelligence is becoming an important tool for working with geodata and contributes to the development of more intelligent and automated GIS.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Student Team as a Factor of Socialization of Younger Schoolchildren 学生团队对低年级学童社会化的影响

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/57

A. Zholdoshbaeva, D. Zholdoshbaev

{"title":"Student Team as a Factor of Socialization of Younger Schoolchildren","authors":"A. Zholdoshbaeva, D. Zholdoshbaev","doi":"10.33619/2414-2948/96/57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/57","url":null,"abstract":"Primary school age is the age of significant personality development. It is characterized by new relationships with adults and peers, entry into the entire system of teams, and entry into a new type of work — teaching, which places a number of serious demands on the student. There are two main methods for determining the essence of the socialization process: 1) socialization is a form of learning, it is a “one-way street”, society is the active party, and the person himself is a passive object of its various influences; 2) at present, the vast majority of sociologists agree with this method — it is based on the paradigm of interaction and emphasizes not only the activity shown by society (the so-called agents of socialization), but also the activity and selectivity of the individual. Research objectives: study of the student body as a factor in the socialization of younger schoolchildren. Research results: the State Educational Standard of the Kyrgyz Republic states that the main task of primary school is to form the child’s personality and develop his abilities. One of the tasks is to instill citizenship, respect for human rights and freedoms, patriotism, and love for the Motherland. Conclusions: pedagogy reflects the ideas of the unity of socialization and individualization of the individual, self-realization of the individual in conditions of collective activity and relationships, the idea of self-government and the development of creative abilities in the educational process.","PeriodicalId":471421,"journal":{"name":"Бюллетень науки и практики","volume":"5 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136228608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic Processes in Turkestan Region at the End of the XIX - Beginning of the XX Centuries 十九世纪末至二十世纪初突厥斯坦地区的人口进程

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/62

Kh. Kholmuminov

引用次数: 0

Epidemiological Situation on Animal Echinococcosis in Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆动物棘球蚴病流行病学调查

Бюллетень науки и практики Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/96/28

S. Rustamova

引用次数: 0