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An acoustic study of Tetsǫ́t’ıné stress: Iambic stress in a quantity-sensitive tone language Tetsǫ́t’ıné重音的声学研究：量敏语气语言中的安姆比重音
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675722000069
Alessandro Jaker, Phil J. Howson
{"title":"An acoustic study of Tetsǫ́t’ıné stress: Iambic stress in a quantity-sensitive tone language","authors":"Alessandro Jaker, Phil J. Howson","doi":"10.1017/S0952675722000069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675722000069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents both distributional and acoustic phonetic evidence for iambic stress in Tetsǫ́t'ıné (ISO: CHP), a Dene (Athapaskan) language with contrastive vowel length and four contrastive tones. In our acoustic study, we find that the primary correlate of stress in Tetsǫ́t'ıné is duration, whereas intensity plays a secondary but statistically significant role. There was no statistically significant effect on F0 in our results. We discuss our results in relation to several proposals regarding the typology of stress systems. Based on the Functional Load Hypothesis (Berinstein 1979) and Dispersion Theory (Flemming 1995, 2001), we find that our results are to some extent unexpected. We suggest that our results are most consistent with the Iambic–Trochaic Law (Hayes 1995), which predicts that iambic stress systems prefer to use duration as their primary stress correlate.","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48926006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PHO volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Front matter PHO第39卷第1期封面和封面
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0952675723000027
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引用次数: 0
PHO volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Back matter PHO第39卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0952675723000039
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引用次数: 0
Community interactions and phonemic inventories in emerging sign languages – CORRIGENDUM 新兴手语中的社区互动和音素清单——CORRIGENDUM
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675722000045
D. Brentari, Rabia Ergin, Ann Senghas, Pyeong Whan Cho, Eli Owens, Marie Coppola
{"title":"Community interactions and phonemic inventories in emerging sign languages – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"D. Brentari, Rabia Ergin, Ann Senghas, Pyeong Whan Cho, Eli Owens, Marie Coppola","doi":"10.1017/S0952675722000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675722000045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"167 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45683199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A restrictive, parsimonious theory of footing in directional Harmonic Serialism 定向调和序列论中一个限制性的、简洁的立足点理论
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675722000082
Andrew Lamont
{"title":"A restrictive, parsimonious theory of footing in directional Harmonic Serialism","authors":"Andrew Lamont","doi":"10.1017/S0952675722000082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675722000082","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper develops a theory of footing in Harmonic Serialism (HS; Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004; McCarthy 2000, 2016) where Con contains only directionally evaluated constraints (Eisner 2000, 2002; Lamont 2019, 2022a, 2022b). Directional constraints harmonically order candidates by the location of violations rather than the total number of violations. A central result of adopting directional evaluation is that the constraint Parse($sigma$) not only motivates iterative footing but also determines where feet surface. This obviates the need for alignment constraints (McCarthy & Prince 1993; McCarthy 2003; Hyde 2012a, 2016), which determine where feet are parsed in HS with constraints that count loci (Pruitt 2010, 2012). The theory uses fewer constraints, is empirically adequate, and makes more restrictive predictions than HS with counting constraints and parallel Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004) with directional constraints.","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"41 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48936680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Parallelism within serialism: primary stress is different 串行中的并行:主要的重点是不同的
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675722000033
Kathryn Pruitt
{"title":"Parallelism within serialism: primary stress is different","authors":"Kathryn Pruitt","doi":"10.1017/S0952675722000033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675722000033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Primary word stress is typologically diverse. In some languages, the metrical structure of a word predicts the location of primary stress, while in other languages it does not. This diversity is considered through the lens of Harmonic Serialism (HS), a serial constraint-based theory, and it is argued that HS must incorporate a limited degree of parallelism to capture the typology. Namely, primary-stress assignment is simultaneous with foot-building and also mobile, being (re)assessed throughout a metrical derivation. But incorporating this parallelism into HS is both possible and desirable: the positive typological consequences of HS are preserved, and the implied formal divergence between the prosodic word and the foot with respect to parallelism echoes a fundamental distinction that is visible in a wide range of extant theoretical and empirical findings.","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"79 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45441423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sabrina Bendjaballah, Ali Tifrit and Laurence Voeltzel (eds.) (2021). Perspectives on Element Theory (Studies in Generative Grammar 143). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Pp. v + 280 Sabrina Bendjaballah、Ali Tifrit和Laurence Voeltzel（编辑）（2021）。元素理论透视（生成语法研究143）。柏林/波士顿：De Gruyter Mouton。Pp.v+280
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0952675722000070
E. Cavirani
{"title":"Sabrina Bendjaballah, Ali Tifrit and Laurence Voeltzel (eds.) (2021). Perspectives on Element Theory (Studies in Generative Grammar 143). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Pp. v + 280","authors":"E. Cavirani","doi":"10.1017/s0952675722000070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0952675722000070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"159 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45430023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimality Theory implements complex functions with simple constraints – CORRIGENDUM 最优性理论实现了具有简单约束的复杂函数——CORRIGENDUM
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675722000057
Andrew Lamont
{"title":"Optimality Theory implements complex functions with simple constraints – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Andrew Lamont","doi":"10.1017/S0952675722000057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675722000057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"169 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44318413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tone-driven epenthesis in Wamey Wamey中音调驱动的扩音
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675722000094
Nicholas Rolle, J. Merrill
{"title":"Tone-driven epenthesis in Wamey","authors":"Nicholas Rolle, J. Merrill","doi":"10.1017/S0952675722000094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675722000094","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper argues that tone-driven epenthesis is possible in tonal languages. In Wamey, an epenthetic [ə] is inserted to host a high tone in two contexts: first, to host a tone which would otherwise be left floating due to a restriction on rising tones (/cv̀cⒽ/ maps to [cv̀cə́] due to a ban *[cv̌c]); and second, to host a tone which is introduced by word-level morphology but is restricted from associating across a stem boundary. These patterns cannot be attributed to syllable phonotactics, which freely allow all consonants in the coda position. We assemble the evidence for tone-driven epenthesis, focusing on the distribution of final [ə] in lexical stem structure and [ə]-alternating suffixes. A simple OT analysis derives [ə]-epenthesis, utilising common constraints (e.g. *Rise, OCP(H), etc.) together with constraints against associating tone across prosodic boundaries. In total, Wamey epenthesis exemplifies the cultivation of segmental environments for the purpose of realising pitch targets.","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"39 1","pages":"113 - 158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44896518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Featural affixation and sound symbolism in Fungwa 凤尾语的特色词缀和语音象征
IF 1.3 2区 文学
Phonology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0952675721000324
S. Akinbo
{"title":"Featural affixation and sound symbolism in Fungwa","authors":"S. Akinbo","doi":"10.1017/S0952675721000324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952675721000324","url":null,"abstract":"Fungwa marks the diminutive by fronting non-high vowels of nominal roots and the augmentative by backing non-high vowels of nominal roots. The root-vowel mutation is considered to be an effect of diminutive and augmentative morphemes which have [―back] and [+back] features as their phonetic exponents. The form–meaning association of the morphemes is consistent with the pattern of sound-size symbolism in various languages. Thus Fungwa presents categorical and deterministic evidence for sound-size symbolism. To account for the realisation of the featural affixes, I assume featural correspondence constraints. Given that the featural affixes are not realised on high vowels, I argue that the realisation of the featural affixes involves a prominence-based licensing condition.","PeriodicalId":46804,"journal":{"name":"Phonology","volume":"38 1","pages":"537 - 569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48945593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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