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The Revolution in Black and White 黑白革命
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915163
Mia Bay
{"title":"The Revolution in Black and White","authors":"Mia Bay","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The American Revolution in Black and White compares Black and white responses to the American colonists’ struggle for freedom from British domination. Focused on colonists who rallied in support of independence, it contends that although Americans on both sides of the color line mobilized around natural rights ideology, Black and white patriots were far too divided by race and class to understand the revolutionary rhetoric they embraced the same way. While Jefferson and other slave-holding patriot leaders saw declaring independence as a natter of state-making, Black patriots such as New Englander Lemuel Haynes pushed for a more expansive understanding of the colonist’s struggle for political freedom, and read the Declaration of Independence as a liberty-making document.","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Index—Volume 43, 2023 索引-第 43 卷，2023 年
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915192
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引用次数: 0
The Religion-Supported State: Piety and Politics in Early National New England by Nathan S. Rives (review) 宗教支持的国家：Nathan S. Rives 所著《早期新英格兰国家的虔诚与政治》（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915187
Patrick Browne
{"title":"The Religion-Supported State: Piety and Politics in Early National New England by Nathan S. Rives (review)","authors":"Patrick Browne","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Servants not Soldiers”: The Origins of Slavery in the United States Army, 1797–1816 "仆人而非士兵"：美国军队中奴隶制的起源，1797-1816 年
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915153
Yoav Hamdani
{"title":"“Servants not Soldiers”: The Origins of Slavery in the United States Army, 1797–1816","authors":"Yoav Hamdani","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915153","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article illuminates a lesser-explored aspect of the United States as a “slaveholding republic.” Between 1816–1861, the U.S. Army relied on thousands of enslaved persons who served as officers' servants. In 1816, Congress authorized allowances, rations, and bonuses for officers' private servants while putting an end to the practice of soldiers serving as servants. This legislative move effectively subsidized and incentivized military slaveholding. The paper delves into the political circumstances and legislative maneuvers that led Congress to institutionalize military slavery, establishing mechanisms to sustain, fund, and expand the number of enslaved servants. Military slavery developed gradually with the foundation, bureaucratization, and professionalization of an American military peace establishment. It evolved from 1797 to 1816 through competing policy objectives, resulting in a long-lasting bureaucratic workaround euphemistically termed \"servants not soldiers.\" Facing public criticism over officers’ abuse of soldiers’ labor, the army “outsourced” officers’ servants through a dual process of privatization and racialization, differentiating between “public” and “private” service, between free, white soldiers and enslaved, black servants. Though serving slaveholders’ interests, the adopted solution was a product of bureaucratic contingencies and ad-hoc decision-making and not a policy orchestrated by a cabal of enslavers. Interestingly, a basic question of reimbursement led somewhere unanticipated, ending in government-sponsored enslaved servitude. Acknowledging this contingency does not excuse the actions but underscores how slavery was often \"solved\" through institutional accommodation rather than political or moral opposition. Thus, slavery directly impacted the U.S. Army, a central national institution, altering the military system at its pivotal, formative moments.","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138991503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City by Betsy Klimasmith (review) Betsy Klimasmith 著的《美国早期城市的排练和小说情节》（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915189
Beth Barton Schweiger
{"title":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City by Betsy Klimasmith (review)","authors":"Beth Barton Schweiger","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915189","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how people read, wrote, and imagined American cities from the earliest decades of the republic. Focusing on works of fiction produced or set in Philadelphia, Boston, and New York, it argues that fiction enabled readers to rehearse urbanity at a time when British culture continued to dominate the former colonies. Klimasmith rereads novels, plays, letters","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
East Florida in the Revolutionary Era: 1763–1785 by George Kotlik (review) 革命时代的东佛罗里达：1763-1785》，作者 George Kotlik（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915175
James L. Hill
{"title":"East Florida in the Revolutionary Era: 1763–1785 by George Kotlik (review)","authors":"James L. Hill","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian Colonization of Alaska: Baranov’s Era, 1799–1818 by Andrei V. Grinev (review) 俄罗斯在阿拉斯加的殖民：巴拉诺夫时代，1799-1818 年》，安德烈-V. 格里涅夫著（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915188
Lucien J. Frary
{"title":"Russian Colonization of Alaska: Baranov’s Era, 1799–1818 by Andrei V. Grinev (review)","authors":"Lucien J. Frary","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publishing Plates: Stereotyping and Electrotyping in Nineteenth-Century US Print Culture by Jeffrey M. Makala (review) 出版印版：Jeffrey M. Makala 著《十九世纪美国印刷文化中的刻板印象和电子排版》（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915190
Lucas Dietrich
{"title":"Publishing Plates: Stereotyping and Electrotyping in Nineteenth-Century US Print Culture by Jeffrey M. Makala (review)","authors":"Lucas Dietrich","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The West India Regiments and the War of 1812 西印度军团与 1812 年战争
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a915156
Tim Lockley
{"title":"The West India Regiments and the War of 1812","authors":"Tim Lockley","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a915156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a915156","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The West India Regiments, men of African descent embodied into regular regiments of the British Army, played a hitherto unheralded role in the War of 1812. Knowledge of the military prowess of these regiments was widespread in the US in the early nineteenth century, and the British exploited this, mixed with a large amount of rumour and speculation as a terror tactic during the war. The West India Regiments were used as recruiters in the Chesapeake in 1814, and on active campaigns against New Orleans and Georgia in 1815. They were directly and indirectly responsible for the escape of thousands of enslaved people from slave states to British forces and even forced some US commentators to contemplate the recruitment of their own enslaved soldiers as a counterweight. While their military contribution to the war ended up being small, the psychological importance of regiments of black men within easy reach of the southern states lingered long after peace had been agreed.","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138986445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replanting a Slave Society: The Sugar and Cotton Revolutions in the Lower Mississippi Valley by Patrick Luck (review) 《重塑奴隶社会：密西西比河下游的糖和棉花革命》，帕特里克·勒克著（评论）
IF 0.3 2区 历史学
JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1353/jer.2023.a905104
Anders Bright
{"title":"Replanting a Slave Society: The Sugar and Cotton Revolutions in the Lower Mississippi Valley by Patrick Luck (review)","authors":"Anders Bright","doi":"10.1353/jer.2023.a905104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2023.a905104","url":null,"abstract":"all. Slavery itself, and not Blackness, they insisted, had conferred immunity on enslaved people. There is much to admire about Olivarius’s book. She shows how a circle of acclimated white male politicians timed elections to coincide with the yellow fever season, ensuring that a larger percentage of voters would be acclimated themselves (and thus would have little interest in using public funds to control the disease). She demonstrates the ways elites took advantage of a deadly disease to maintain a strict social stratification among acclimated whites, unacclimated whites, and nonwhites. A somewhat puzzling omission in this other wise elegant book is the lack of explanation or analy sis of the images in its pages; attention to these images would have added to the richness of the book. That aside, Necropolis is an excellent addition to the lit er a ture on disease, politics, and power, and makes impor tant contributions to each of these areas.","PeriodicalId":45213,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48550173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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