{"title":"Annual Bibliography of Commonwealth Literature 2003","authors":"G. Stoneham","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050274","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65355097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sri Lanka 2003","authors":"S. Perera","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050282","url":null,"abstract":"Sri Lanka’s term as chair of the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Eurasia ended in the year under review. The judges were Walter Perera, University of Peradeniya (chair); Sanjukta Dasgupta, University of Calcutta; and Boyd Tonkin, Literary Editor of the Independent. Unlike the previous year, when all the events associated with the prize were held in Kandy, in 2003, readings by Commonwealth authors were held in Kandy while the announcement of the winners of the regional competition was made in Colombo. The announcement was preceded by a panel discussion on ‘The Role of the Commonwealth Writer in an Era of Globalisation’. Panellists included Boyd Tonkin, Neloufer de Mel, Sanjukta Dasgupta, and Rajiva Wijesinha. A unique feature of this CWP event was the participation of four High Commissioners from ‘Eurasia’ (the United Kingdom, India, Pakistan, the Maldives) and the High Commissioner for Australia. Each representative was briefly interviewed by the Director of the British Council about the way in which their lives had been influenced by Commonwealth Writing. In announcing the winners of the year’s competition (Michael Frayn, the Best Book award, for Spies, and Sarah Hall, the Best First Book award, for Haweswater), the chair noted that ‘Commonwealth’ novels had become unrecognisable from what they were when the term was first employed in the 1960s. Some of the entries for 2003 showed authors of, say, American and Russian extraction writing on topics like the Vietnam war and the Chernobyl disaster, respectively. The ‘age of migration’ had indubitably led to a new heterogeneity and dynamism in the fiction produced in the Commonwealth. He concluded that if the object of literature according to the old adage was to ‘richly reveal the commonplace’, the task of reading close upon two hundred books over two years had shown the panels how Sri Lanka 2003","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"178 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050282","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65355614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"South Africa","authors":"C. Warren","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050280","url":null,"abstract":"2003 was a good year for South African literature, particularly for fiction. Many well-written books appeared and South African authors were nominated for many international awards. The most visible was J.M. Coetzee who received the Nobel prize for literature. In addition, three South African authors were long-listed for the Booker Prize, and both of the Africa region prizes of the Commonwealth Writers Prize went to South Africans. Two early South African novels were turned into films, Olive Schreiner’s The Story of an African Farm and Rider Haggard’s King Solomon’s Mines. A notable feature of the fiction published was the blurring of boundaries between fiction and non-fiction, particularly evident in the many autobiographical novels appearing, and between adult and teenage fiction. Authors continue to explore aspects of identity, for individuals and for the country. This year sees less emphasis on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and on accounts of anti-apartheid struggle, although these do still appear. There is instead increasing interest in novels exploring transition, as individuals and communities face change and must come to terms with the New South Africa. This can also be seen in the many books using young protagonists. Many other authors turn to the past, with a number of historical novels. Another interesting feature is the upsurge of debut novels, particularly by women writers. When J.M. Coetzee’s latest book, Elizabeth Costello, was nominated for the Booker Prize it prompted speculation that he might become the South Africa","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"113 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050280","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65355602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Australia","authors":"Van Ikin, D. Jorgensen","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050275","url":null,"abstract":"Following the success of his Booker Prize winning True History of the Kelly Gang, Peter Carey has turned his pen to another Australian myth. This time, and from a distant home in New York, Carey turns to the socalled ‘Ern Malley Affair’. One of the most talked about literary scandals in Australia, Malley has become central to an understanding of literary modernism in the country. His poetry was hailed as a literary sensation by the avant-garde art group of the time, the ‘Angry Penguins’. Yet in 1944 their author was exposed as a fake; the Angry Penguins had been subject to a hoax. James McAuley and Harold Stewart wanted to expose the pretensions of modernist writing. Yet even after such an embarrassing controversy, editor Max Harris continued to claim that Malley was one of the greatest poets of the day, real or not. The poetry even went to trial, as Harris was charged with publishing obscenity and was forced to defend the material designed to embarrass him! The issue had great impact in a young country still insecure about the place of its art in the modern world. By defending the imitation, Harris symbolically defended the right of the periphery to make true objects of art in styles that were determined by the centre. Carey’s new novel, My Life as a Fake, condenses the hoaxers McAuley and Stewart into the one person of Christopher Chubb. What follows is a complex narrative set in the jungles and alleys of Malaysia, in which the editor Sarah attempts to track down the real author of the verse that Chubb has given her. This author then comes to life in a stroke of Carey-style magical realism. The blustering Bob McCorkle rampages on stage and the novel is never quite the same again. Carey quotes Mary Shelley in the novel, and evokes the creator and monster of Frankenstein in the duo of Chubb and McCorkle. Australia","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"27 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050275","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65355203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Zealand (with the South Pacific Islands)","authors":"Stephen Hamilton","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050279","url":null,"abstract":"My first year in the role of bibliographer of New Zealand (and South Pacific) literature for the Journal of Commonwealth Literature has been something of a revelation; certainly it has given me a greater appreciation of both the continued growth of my subject and its wide range of genre. New Zealand authors have long excelled in the genre of romantic fiction. Dorothy Eden and Essie Summers were the most prolific from the midtwentieth century, writing to the required formula stories which could often often have been set in any western society. Their descendents are more inclined to use distinctly New Zealand locations. The stories credited below to Robyn Donald, one of Mills & Boon’s most translated authors, boast the uniquely New Zealand titles of The Temptress Of Tarika Bay and One Night At Parenga, indicative of the same sort of pride-of-place that lies behind the recent film adaptation of Witi Ihimaera’s novel Whale Rider. Concerned on the whole with a more local market, the university presses continue to be major producers of good poetry and fiction, particularly Auckland (AUP) and Victoria (VUP). Cliff Fell, Anne Kennedy, Sarah Quigley, Kapka Kassabova, and Graham Lindsay are among the most successful of their poets. Fell’s The Adulterer’s Bible (VUP) draws inspiration from the 1631 edition of the holy book, banned for its misprint ‘Thou shalt commit adultery’. Suitably, his poems are alternatively erotic and playful, toying with the ambiguity of language. Elizabeth Knox retains her place as the most celebrated of the university press fiction writers with her new novel Daylight (VUP). And daylight has indeed dawned after the dark convolutions of Black Oxen, with New Zealand (with the South Pacific Islands)","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"112 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050279","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65355592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"India","authors":"S. Rai","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050277","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian literary terrain is criss-crossed with narratives that interrogate dislocations and relocations in personal and political terms, from diasporic, regional and gender positions, constructing the unresolved dilemmas of ‘identities’ and ‘home’. Pre and post-independence histories are reinterpreted, in many works, to problematise a desired secular and pluralistic present of the Indian nation. Several anthologies of poetry on the Indian English scene engage with personal experience, oblique perspectives on truth and the journey of understanding of a concerned persona. A few volumes bind the reader through the honesty of the speaking voice, displaying control over poetic form, resisting commonplace statements of meaning. The Oxford India Ramanujan, edited by his wife, Molly Daniels Ramanujan, is an anthology of the writings of the late A.K. Ramanujan (1929–1993), poet, translator and folklorist, who brought a linguist’s precision and rigorous scholarship to his work, and evoking his own expatriate distance from family and roots, in laconic and spare phrases in his poetry. The volume is a comprehensive collection of his collected and uncollected poems, his translations from ancient Tamil and Kannada poetry and his own notes and essays. The anthology has been rated as the the Best Translation in the Contemporary Poetry Review awards of 2003. Yeti Books (the first international imprint from Calicut, Kerala), a recently founded publishing house, which also hopes to redress the marginalisation and neglect of the publication of poetry in India, has brought out Dom Moraes’s Typed with One Finger. In this collection we listen to a more approachable poetic voice, when compared with his early collections of verse. Connected by the theme of travel, poems in this India","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"47 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050277","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65354811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sri Lanka 2002","authors":"S. Perera","doi":"10.1177/0021989404050821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404050821","url":null,"abstract":"Sri Lanka was given the regional chair of the Commonwealth Writers Prize for the time in 2002. Judith Palmer, a freelance journalist from London, and Namita Gokhale, a novelist and critic from New Delhi, joined the chairperson Walter Perera at the Suisse Hotel in Kandy to deliberate on more than 90 submissions from the United Kingdom and the Indian sub-continent. The announcement of the winners (Ian MacEwan in the best book category and William Muir in the best first published book category) was made at a gala function at the Mahaweli Reach Hotel in Kandy after talks on postcolonial literature by the judges and an exhibition of books on Commonwealth Literature. An interview with the three judges and the event itself was given substantial coverage on the BBC World Service’s Meridian Writing programme. During the last few years, the Gratiaen Award has been shared by two authors. 2002 marked a change in the trend with Vijitha Fernando winning the prize for Out of the Darkness which is a translation of Gunadasa Amarasekera’s Premayé Kathawak and Sathya Kathawak. It is not possible to say too much about the translation because it is still in manuscript form. But Fernando’s winning the prize led to another debate on the advisability of accepting translations for the award. Since the object of the prize is to promote creative writing in English, it was argued that the trustees of the award were not really focussing on ‘original’ writing by making translations eligible. Then again, it was posited that translators had an unfair advantage since they choose a work of fiction, drama, or poetry that had been already produced while others had to create their own. The British Council continued its recent practice of sponsoring major literary events by organising a conference entitled ‘Creation and Sri Lanka 2002","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"165 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404050821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65355652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detourism: Murray Bail’s Photographic Fiction","authors":"J. Attridge","doi":"10.1177/0021989404047047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404047047","url":null,"abstract":"What flies past flies past, it can’t be helped, but with all our devotion to our role an uneasy feeling grows on us that we have traveled past our goal or got on a wrong track. Then one day the violent need is there: Get off the train! Jump clear! A homesickness, a longing to be stopped, to cease evolving, to stay put, to return to the point before the thrown switch put us on the wrong track. And in the good old days when the Austrian Empire still existed, one could in such a case get off the train, get on an ordinary train of an ordinary railroad, and travel back to one’s home.2","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"69 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404047047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65354706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Signifying the Nation: Identity, Authenticity and the Ageing Body in the Post-Independence Hindi Short Story","authors":"I. Raja","doi":"10.1177/0021989404047044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404047044","url":null,"abstract":"It is now a commonplace of postcolonial theory that the nation is always embodied and that the idealized body within any nationalistic discourse is always gendered. The trope of gendering the nation, which entails a denial of subjectivity and agency to the woman except insofar as she upholds the idea of nation, has been the subject of numerous critiques in the past two decades.1 Historians of colonial India in particular have devoted a great deal of attention to ways in which the colonized nation has been allegorized as the female figure.2 The main intellectual inheritance of the last two decades which has paved the way for such critiques has been the challenge to the essential categories of identity formation, most notably gender, but also race, class, ethnicity and sexuality. Under the sign of postmodernism and through a discourse of hybridity, these categories have been disrupted within critiques of various forms of social and political organization, such as the nation and the family. There is, however, another essential category which is as complex, fragmented, dispersed, multiple, contested and conflictual as any of the above, and which is, moreover, as important to the formation of the nation and the family, but which has not been subjected to the same scrutiny: the category of age. Using Partha Chatterjee’s division between the inner and the outer spheres as a paradigm for the way in which the nation is imagined within the nationalist discourse, I argue that in post-Independence India the middle-class woman as the representative of the inner sphere becomes Signifying the Nation","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"25 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404047044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65354296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“The Place of the Woman is the Place of the Imagination”: Yvonne Vera Interviewed by Ranka Primorac","authors":"Ranka Primorac","doi":"10.1177/0021989404047052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989404047052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44714,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE","volume":"39 1","pages":"157 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2004-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0021989404047052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65354964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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