Praehistorische Zeitschrift最新文献_第8页

A. Harding, Bronze Age Lives. Münchner Vorlesungen zu Antiken Welten 6 (Berlin, Boston 2021). Hardcover, 168 pages, ISBN 978-3-11-070570-6 A.哈丁，《青铜时代的生活》。慕尼黑古代世界讲座6（柏林，波士顿，2021）。精装本，168页，ISBN 978-3-11-070570-6

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2051

Martin Rundkvist

引用次数: 0

Ghost Children: Delayed Personhood and Culture-specific Models of Infancy in Western Anatolia 鬼孩子：安纳托利亚西部的延迟人格和特定文化的婴儿模型

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2044

Sabina Cveček, C. Schwall

{"title":"Ghost Children: Delayed Personhood and Culture-specific Models of Infancy in Western Anatolia","authors":"Sabina Cveček, C. Schwall","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most societies view infants and partially children, up to a certain age, as not fully human beings and/or persons. This paper takes a longue durée perspective to examine built spaces shared by the living and dead infants during the four millennia (seventh to third millennium BC) in Anatolia. Evidence of infant burials within and around houses in several prehistoric periods and sites is analysed through a child-centred approach to mortuary remains, which does not equate adults with subadults or fully human with not fully human beings. This allows us to gain new perspectives of how age, age groups and infancy or childhood were perceived in prehistory. By perceiving houses as social spaces where ritual and non-ritual mimesis is embodied in shared practices and beliefs, where the material and social collide, rather than simply as signifiers of social units, we are better able to grasp subadult identities and decipher the personhood of infants and children through mortuary practices. Through our Anatolian case study, we provide socio-anthropological explanations for keeping the ‘ghost children’, buried close to houses, due to delayed personhood. We argue for constructing culture-specific models of infancy based on the archaeological evidence in Anatolia and beyond.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"97 1","pages":"544 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45934162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Weniger ist mehr: Glas in der Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov Kultur (Kreis Vaslui/Ostrumänien) 少就是多:玻璃Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov文化(圆圈Vaslui / Ostrumänien)

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2054

Lavinia Grumeza

引用次数: 0

Stefanie Samida, 2021, Molekularbiologie und Archäologie. Eine ungewöhnliche Beziehung (Wien, Berlin): Turia+Kant. 18,00 €. 141 pages, 3 figures SW. ISBN 978-3-85132-982-7 "分子生物学，2021年"我们的关系与众不同(维也纳，柏林)图里亚+凯特18,00€.两个东德人一直都有141页书978-3-85132-982-7

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2050

D. Hofmann

引用次数: 0

The use of statistical models to determine the age of the deceased and the issue of children’s graves identified by the models as adult burials. Based on the example of burials of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture 使用统计模型来确定死者的年龄，以及模型将儿童坟墓确定为成人坟墓的问题。以塔尔诺布热格卢萨蒂亚文化墓葬为例

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2042

Wojciech Rajpold

{"title":"The use of statistical models to determine the age of the deceased and the issue of children’s graves identified by the models as adult burials. Based on the example of burials of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture","authors":"Wojciech Rajpold","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Childhood is the moment in every man’s life when they learn the rules governing the society to which they belong. This process of learning certain principles usually ends when the individual reaches the appropriate age. In primitive communities it was necessary to undergo complex and sometimes painful initiation processes. These moments could be different from one another depending on the community and gender, and what is more, it was often multi-stage. It usually occurred at the age of 14/15 for boys and even a little earlier for girls. It is assumed that up to 60 % of people in the prehistoric populations were under 18 years of age, so it should be assumed that the very moment of initiation could have occurred particularly early. As part of this study, which is the result of NSC grant implemented by the author concerning age and gender determinants in the graves of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture, the author has developed a logit mathematical model that allows to determine on the basis of two variables (vessel size and amount of remains) whether an adult or a child was buried in a given burial. In the case of adults, this model shows very high effectiveness reaching almost 90 %. However, for children, we record ‘only’ 70 % of the correct determinations. There are some indications to believe that among these 30 % false indications there are burials of children who have undergone the initiation process. Confirmation of this thesis and a thorough investigation of this phenomenon are very important because, in a broader source perspective, they can contribute to the discussion on the cultural and biological age in prehistoric populations. It would also create additional opportunities for cooperation between anthropologists and archaeologists, as it is impossible to identify child burials wrongly qualified by the model without the help of the former. In order to verify this regularity, three groups obtained thanks to the model have been assessed in this paper: adults, children correctly indicated by the model and the ones who had been erroneously identified. The tools in the analytical process were various methods of statistical inference, such as: correspondence table, odds ratio chart and chi^2 test. On the basis of the analyses carried out, it was possible to establish that there had been numerous similarities (including similar dimensions and form of urns) between burials of adults and those of children indicated by the model as adults.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"97 1","pages":"159 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45869169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laerke Recht, Katarzyna Zeman-Wiśniewska (eds), Animal Iconography in the Archaeological Record. New Approaches, New Dimensions. Equinox Publishing Ltd. (Sheffield, Bristol 2021). Hardcover, 220 pages, 108 illustrations, 10 tables, ISBN 978-1-78179-926-0 Laerke Recht，Katarzyna Zeman Wiśniewska（编辑），《考古记录中的动物图像学》。新方法，新维度。Equinox出版有限公司（谢菲尔德，布里斯托尔，2021年）。精装本，220页，108幅插图，10张表格，ISBN 978-1-78179-926-0

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2047

P. Suchowska‐Ducke

引用次数: 0

Nachruf auf Otto Braasch 奥托·布拉什讣告

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2039

Baoquan Song, Klaus Leidorf

引用次数: 0

Glass and faience in the territory of Poland in the 2nd–1st millennium BC: production technology, origin and incoming directions 公元前2 - 1千年波兰境内的玻璃和彩饰:生产技术、起源和传入方向

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2020-0014

T. Purowski

{"title":"Glass and faience in the territory of Poland in the 2nd–1st millennium BC: production technology, origin and incoming directions","authors":"T. Purowski","doi":"10.1515/pz-2020-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2020-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Finds of vitreous material from Poland are proof of the long-distance trade routes that passed through the region in the 2nd–1st millennium BC. Faience beads produced in central Europe are known from the Early Bronze Age. Objects made of glass melted in Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Alpine region broadly considered made their way into Polish territory from the Bronze Age II. In the Bronze Age II–III faience beads of Mycenaean and Egyptian provenience are encountered on rare occasions. Glassy faience, made in Italy or the Alpine region, was the most common during the Hallstatt C period. The leader in trading glassy material products in Europe from the BA II–III to the La Tène B period was the Alpine region (especially region of northern Italy). The initial aim of mediating in the transfer to the north of faience and glass beads of Eastern Mediterranean origin grew to include also distribution of products of local production. Artifacts of northern Black Sea provenance started streaming into central Europe in the Hallstatt D, whereas in the La Tène C the Danubian Celtic workshops took over as the primary dealers of the glass jewelry that they produced.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"97 1","pages":"291 - 312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42463746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum to: The tradition of pottery painting in the Upper Silesian-Lesser Polish regional group of the Lusatian culture in the Early Iron Age. The example of the cemetery at Dobrzeń Mały, Opole district. 勘误表：铁器时代早期卢萨文化中上西里西亚-小波兰地区群的陶器绘画传统。Opole区DobrzeńMały墓地的例子。

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2043

Małgorzata Markiewicz, Eugeniusz Tomczak

引用次数: 0

Worship or weight? A Bronze Age ‘goddess with a necklace’ from River Tollense (NE Germany) 崇拜还是体重?来自托伦瑟河(德国东北部)的青铜时代“戴项链的女神”

IF 0.6 4区历史学

Praehistorische Zeitschrift Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1515/pz-2022-2035

T. Terberger, Ronald Borgwardt, J. Krüger, S. Lorenz, Jens‐Peter Schmidt, Lorenz Rahmstorf

{"title":"Worship or weight? A Bronze Age ‘goddess with a necklace’ from River Tollense (NE Germany)","authors":"T. Terberger, Ronald Borgwardt, J. Krüger, S. Lorenz, Jens‐Peter Schmidt, Lorenz Rahmstorf","doi":"10.1515/pz-2022-2035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2022-2035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Tollense valley in northeast Germany is well known for its substantial evidence indicating a violent conflict dated to the early 13th century BC (Period III of the Nordic Bronze Age). This article presents a significant new find from a later Bronze Age context, found in the river at a known Bronze Age valley crossing (site Weltzin 13) by Ronald Borgwardt in 2020. The small bronze figurine (14.7 cm tall) has an egg-shaped head with a prominent nose, looped arms, a neckring, two knobs signifying breasts, a belt, an indication of a female sex and two slightly differently shaped legs. In the 19th century a similar female statuette was found near the village of Klein Zastrow, just a few kilometres from the valley crossing, but mostly these figurines are known from Zealand and Scania. Belts are only present on the statuettes from Zealand and northern Germany, and their presence suggests a close connection between the figures from these areas. Typological evidence places the figure from the Tollense river to the Late Bronze Age (Periods V–VI). Some time ago the figures were discussed as possible balance weights, but their small number does not support this theory. With a mass of 155 g, however, the new figure could be seen as a multiple of 26 g, the previously proposed weight unit of the time. The new find further suggests a connection between the find spots of the statuettes and routes of communication. There is little evidence to support an interpretation as a goddess. The deposition of the new figure at a valley crossing where hundreds of years before a violent conflict happened, might indicate that this was still a place of commemoration.","PeriodicalId":44421,"journal":{"name":"Praehistorische Zeitschrift","volume":"97 1","pages":"110 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43239849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0