Journal of Architectural Conservation最新文献

{"title":"Conservation conditions of school buildings as a modern heritage in the seismic context in Chile. 1937–1965","authors":"C. Torres","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2095793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2095793","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The conservation of modern architectural heritage in seismic contexts must consider the analysis of more complex pathological processes than those traditionally associated with reinforced concrete deterioration. The behaviour of 21 school buildings built in Chile between 1937 and 1965 was comparatively analysed using the pathological diagnosis method. The documentation, in-situ observation, and measurements with non-destructive testing show that mechanical damages are more severe than physical–chemical damages. The levels and classification of deterioration are affected by accumulated damage due to the property's age and the characteristics of the architectural and structural design, which evolve from models of resistance by rigidity to flexible behaviour, which have lower levels of damages. In turn, the physical–chemical damage in the envelopes will depend mainly on the construction quality of the enclosures and the maintenance processes, rather than on the variation of the period's designs. An adequate pathological diagnosis of this architectural heritage allows the generation of appropriate conservation action guidelines to prolong the durability of these heritage works.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"29 1","pages":"40 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46307250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The historical telegraphic towers from Madrid to Valencia: from knowledge to preservation and enhancement","authors":"A. Martino, Pierandrea Savini, Y. H. Navarro, P. de Dato, F. Fatiguso","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2061133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2061133","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The optical telegraphic system was introduced in Spain in 1844. In fact, more than a hundred towers were built to connect Madrid to Irún, Valencia and the Andalusia. Decommissioned at the end of the nineteenth century, despite their historical value, the towers are today abandoned with a high level of material and functional obsolescence, waiting for a new utilization. In light of the above-mentioned aspects, the research aims at the identification, cataloguing and qualification of the telegraphic towers located on the pathway from Madrid to Valencia in order to propose a large-scale territorial project for their preservation and enhancement. In particular, the paper is going to describe, first, a historical and morphological evolution of the telegraphic towers. Second, a methodology for qualification of the architectural, material, constructive and functional characteristics of the towers is reported, with a specific reference to the given case study of the telegraphic paths between Madrid and Valencia. Finally, a redevelopment scenario is proposed for the restoration of the towers as well as for their integration in a cycling and pedestrian naturalistic pathway.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"243 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45205631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Issues of authenticity when conserving historic imitative crafts","authors":"Hadas Rix, S. Emmitt","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2066389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2066389","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The historical imitative crafts discussed in this study, such as scagliola, Coade stone, marbling and graining, were unique and original; their use was promoted and articulated between the end of the sixteenth and the nineteenth century. The conservation of imitative crafts may be compromised without a nuanced and specific approach. Conserving inventions of the past presents unique challenges since the mechanism of deterioration of artificial and natural materials intrinsically differ; the decay of natural stone or marble is different from that of scagliola. Current decision-making often aimed at increasing authenticity through retaining the ageing quality of the original fabric, may paradoxically devaluate the heritage significance if the original imitative intentions are not followed. This work aims to set a theoretical foundation upon which a code of practice could be developed to prevent further cultural heritage loss. The fundamental difference between artificial materials and imitative surfaces should inform guidelines for conservation policy. The skills of imitative crafts should be protected to retain their cultural significance.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"29 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46602850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modernity and tradition in the Sassi of Matera (Italy). Smart community and underground (hypogeum) city","authors":"V. Porcari, A. Guida","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2085452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2085452","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In building conservation projects, the impact of modernity on a delicate ecosystem such as that of the ‘Sassi of Matera’ can take on destructive aspects. There are many studies from which it can be deduced that there is a need to address recovery, re-functionalization and infrastructural integration, through the understanding of the urban environment and the opportunity to define a cultural orientation, that should be a sort of code of conduct that allows us to re-inhabit this architectural heritage. When giving new life to structures it is essential to respect the needs connected with modern living, but without altering their consolidated character over time, with interventions related to the original constructive, typological, functional and technological characteristics; at the same time, it is necessary to give particular attention to the integration and sustainability of the new interventions. This is the case in the reconversion of an urban context such as Matera; this city currently presents the image of a contemporary Matera, European Capital of Culture 2019, deeply involved in sustainable management and maintenance, a ‘smart’ city, and a symbol of restoration and historical heritage.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"126 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41759610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial to the special issue: documentation, restoration and reuse of heritage","authors":"Antonio Conte, M. D’Amato, A. Guida, A. Pagliuca","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2126211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2126211","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing, Valuing and Inhabiting are three words representing a future interpretation of a common material dealing with space and forms, by which a real experience with building practice and heritage inheritance knowledge is established, a heritage built over the millennia as a transformation of nature. These three words are the central issue of the ‘cultural resource’, that must be capable of answering future demands regarding the protection and consolidation, growth and development of cities and territories by properly using lands and materials of an architecture stratified over millennia. Corrige: Cultural Heritage is a resource involving themes, strictly linked among them, of knowledge, reading, interpretation, intervention, and recovery. Aligned with the previous premises, the VII International Conference of ReUSO 2019 (documentation, restoration and reuse of heritage) organized on 23–26 October 2019 in Matera, Italy, the city awarded the European Capital of Culture 2019, promoted a multidisciplinary approach focused on cultural heritage issues, such as architectural surveys, traditional and innovative methods for preservation, construction techniques and materials, approaches and methods of diagnosis and monitoring, maintenance and durability of interventions, and numerical investigations. Among the proceedings presented during this Conference, some works were selected to be re-submitted in an extended version and collected in this Special Issue. This collection consists of selected research, illustrations and projects, coherent with the Conference topics, in order to provide several examples of how it is possible to observe the architecture world and to preserve it in the future with a rational approach. In ‘Modernity and tradition in the Sassi of Matera (Italy). Smart Community and underground (hypogeum) city’ (by V. Porcari and A. Guida), the impact of modernity with a delicate ecosystem such as the ‘Sassi of Matera’ is discussed. The authors highlight the importance of addressing recovery, re-functionalization and infrastructural integration, through the understanding of the urban environment and the opportunity to define a cultural orientation, which should be a sort of conduct code allowing us to re-inhabit this architectural heritage. The paper ‘The sustainability of raw earth: an ancient technology to be rediscovered’ (by G. Bernardo, A. Guida and G. Pacente) focuses on earthen constructions. In this work two case studies are compared: an Italian case, located in the Lucania area, and a Chinese case, belonging to the Fujian region area. The authors illustrate the preliminary results of a multidisciplinary research activity focused on the recovery and enhancement of the landscape characterized by earthen constructions. Recovery of industrial heritage is discussed in the paper ‘The industrial heritage as text and pretext for contemporary architecture’ (L. Palmero and G. Bernardo), where a case study is considered, the old Mediodía powe","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"69 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45002432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The sustainability of raw earth: an ancient technology to be rediscovered","authors":"G. Bernardo, A. Guida, Giulio Pacente","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2061139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2061139","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Raw earth has been one of the first construction techniques. All over the world there is varying evidence of earthen constructions. Thanks to its geological and morphological nature, Italy has a fair number of earthen constructions, albeit of limited dimensions, belonging to a constructive heritage of the past. On the other hand, China, especially the south of the country, is characterized by numerous structures of raw earth of considerable dimensions, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The research is focused, in the Italian case, on the areas of Lucania and, in the Chinese case, on the areas of the Fujian province. The work illustrates the preliminary results of a multidisciplinary research activity centered on the recovery and enhancement of the vernacular raw earth construction. The future goal of the study is the industrialization and production of raw earth technologies through the implementation of smart manufacturing of innovative materials that will allow the contemporary use of, an ancient sustainable building tradition.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"89 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46464221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The restoration of the concrete architecture of 20th century. The Torre Delle Nazioni in the Mostra d’Oltremare in Naples","authors":"A. Catalano","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2082788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2082788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The conservation of the architectural heritage of twentieth century in reinforced concrete is a need that can no longer be deferred. The difficulty of intervening on a material that has been widespread since the first decades of the last century requires a careful evaluation to determine the residual strength as a function of the useful life. Furthermore, there are considerable problems deriving from the poor packaging of concretes, both for reasons of lack of technological knowledge and of a speculative nature, particularly in Italy in the post-war period. To these considerations on the vulnerability of concrete are added those deriving from the seismic as well as static risk. In recent decades, an important research has been developed and consequent production of high-tech nanotechnological concretes that allow an ever greater possibility of intervention to safeguard these structures. In this sense we describe the recovery of the Tower of Nations, one of the most representative buildings of the Mostra d’Oltremare, which is one of the greatest examples of urban and architectural intervention in Naples in the Fascist period.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"115 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43937947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tirana National Theatre: chronicle of an announced demolition","authors":"Federica Pompejano, E. Macchioni","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2061185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2061185","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tirana National Theatre was demolished on 17 May 2020. For the previous eighty years and up to that moment, it had maintained its public and societal function, documenting the changes of twentieth-century Albanian history. The Theatre was inaugurated in 1938, during the Italian Protectorate, as part of the Italian-Albanian Circolo Scanderbeg, a multifunctional complex conceived for entertainment as well as for Fascist propaganda. The construction, by the Italian company PATER, used a prefabricated system that well-exemplified the new building technologies and material research developed under the Fascist autarchy restrictions. This paper deals with the construction history of this building approaching questions around fabrics which significance is neglected in favour of new developments. Even if time-specific, architecture is often characterized by a lifespan that is longer if compared to its original construction purpose. Hence, despite the denial of any possible conservation or reuse, the Theatre’s cultural resilience and architectural, historic, and societal significance will continue to reverberate in the void created by its demolition. Unpretentiously, this paper honours the memory of a disappeared twentieth-century architecture, which ambiguous protection history was overcome by a much more sincere guardianship by the civil society and conservation community.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"71 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44237477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The industrial heritage as text and pretext for contemporary architecture","authors":"L. Iglesias, G. Bernardo","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2061140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2061140","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 The recovery of industrial heritage poses design challenges that are not always easy to solve. In many cases, it remains as a meaningless skeleton, unrelated to the urban life of today's metropolises The work describes the recovery of the old Mediodía power plant of Madrid, in the so-called golden triangle of art identified by the Prado Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum the national museum Centro de Arte Reina Sofia. Its recovery and transformation in CaixaForumMadrid by the Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron have meant a milestone in modern architecture in the city. The intervention is a term of reference for the recovery of the building heritage, demonstrating how the need for pre-existence protection may become a pretext for contemporary architecture. The use of contemporary construction technologies and materials has preserved the original beauty of the heavy solid brick facades and has detaches the construction from the ground in apparent defiance of the laws of gravity. The former power station has once again become one of the city's most popular sites, attracting tourists and visitors alike for the impressive architecture of the converted building and the many exhibitions and cultural events that take place there.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"102 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47927286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The industrial heritage of the Trieste Shipyard in Monfalcone. Restoring the garden-city model in the residential typologies of the Panzano District","authors":"D. Barillari, C. A. Stival","doi":"10.1080/13556207.2022.2057092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2022.2057092","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 The residential district in Panzano is an urban area which was built beginning in 1907 for the Monfalcone shipyard’s employees and workers. In the 1930s, the shipyard was one of the most important plants of this kind in the world. The district’s realization is mainly attributed to engineer Dante Fornasir, who headed the building association entrusted to construct the area from 1913 to 1939. The district was inaugurated in 1927: at that time, more than 190 residential buildings of various types, shops, and many community facilities were operative. The Panzano District, based on the garden-city urban model, shows an articulated structure that defines the correspondence between shipyard employees’ tasks and the residential types; the village architecture exemplifies an historicist perspective and contains interesting elements of modern urban planning. After a long period of decay, the district was subjected to a carefully planned and integrated conservation that has led to a compatible reuse of its residential buildings.","PeriodicalId":44303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Conservation","volume":"28 1","pages":"217 - 242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42426236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}