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Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe 欧洲边缘地区难民危机的媒体框架

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.06

Ana Milojević, Kristina Milic

{"title":"Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe","authors":"Ana Milojević, Kristina Milic","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.06","url":null,"abstract":"The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how “We” perceive and accept “Them” in “Our” societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/inside Serbia. Our deductive análisis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problema for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of “Us” (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by “Them” (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42510434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From Belief to Hate. An Analysis of the Beliefs That Support the Hate Speech Towards Migrants and Refugees Spread on Twitter from the Theory of Reasoned Action 从信仰到仇恨。从理性行为理论分析推特上针对移民和难民的仇恨言论背后的信念

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.05

William González-Baquero, Javier J. Amores, Carlos Arcila-Calderón

{"title":"From Belief to Hate. An Analysis of the Beliefs That Support the Hate Speech Towards Migrants and Refugees Spread on Twitter from the Theory of Reasoned Action","authors":"William González-Baquero, Javier J. Amores, Carlos Arcila-Calderón","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.05","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo busca identificar las creencias subyacentes a las actitudes que fundamentan y se explicitan en los discursos de odio de tipo racista y xenófobo transmitidos a través de tweets en castellano, además de la presión percibida que influye en la propagación de esos mensajes. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un análisis de contenido fundamentado en los postulados de la teoría de la acción razonada. Los principales hallazgos permiten resolver que las interacciones directas con migrantes y refugiados tienden a ser significativas a la hora de publicar o no un mensaje de tipo racista y xenófobo. También se resuelve que la presión social percibida fundamenta la mayor parte del discurso de odio racista y xenófobo que se propaga en Twitter en castellano, lo que plantea una posible línea de trabajo futura que permita identificar la manera en la cual las estructuras formales de poder influyen los discursos sobre migración. Por último, se analiza la relación existente entre los marcos connotativos con los que se representa a los migrantes y refugiados y las creencias subyacentes a la actitud, identificando así la manera en la que se crean los encuadres sobre migración que se usan para difundir el odio.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44292381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The representation of immigration in the Spanish press from a gender perspective (2008-2019) 性别视角下西班牙媒体对移民的描述(2008-2019)

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.04

Cayetano Fernández Romero, Antonio Prieto‐Andrés, Enrique Uldemolins Julve

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Media Discourse and Social Audienceson Refugees in the Conflict in Ukraine 乌克兰冲突中难民的媒体话语与社会受众分析

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.03

Ireide Martinez de Bartolome, Beatriz Rivera Martín

{"title":"Analysis of Media Discourse and Social Audienceson Refugees in the Conflict in Ukraine","authors":"Ireide Martinez de Bartolome, Beatriz Rivera Martín","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.03","url":null,"abstract":"The anonymity provided by social networks offers those who promote the rejection of refugees an ideal space to publish and expand their discriminatory discourse. The aim of this research is to analyse the discourse of the social audience of the Spanish press in relation to refugees. In this sense, we have extracted and analysed the comments written by Twitter users on the news referring to refugees as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine during the month following the start of the conflict (from 24 February to 24 March 2022) by the five newspapers with the largest number of followers on this social network: El País, El Mundo, ABC, eldiario.es and La Vanguardia. A total of 1.581 comments on 232 news items. Through the critical analysis of the discourse, the positioning of the media themselves and their social audience on refugees in the context of the conflict was determined. On a quantitative level, a content analysis of the feedback received by the media was carried out to measure the impact generated by this type of news. The results obtained show the different frames in which refugees are represented, with negative frames being understood as indicators of rejection and hatred.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47884044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Italian Migration Policies and Newspaper Communication: A Case Study 意大利移民政策与报纸传播:个案研究

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.02

E. Mangone

引用次数: 0

Openness as a new communication strategy for political parties 开放是政党新的沟通策略

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.01

María Díez-Garrido

{"title":"Openness as a new communication strategy for political parties","authors":"María Díez-Garrido","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.53.01","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish and Portuguese political parties are highly distrusted by citizens and need significant democratic regeneration. The promotion of transparency and citizen participation by political organizations might be a useful communication strategy. However, previous academic studies have not paid much attention to political parties in assessing openness, transparency, and accountability. Rather, they have focused on administrations. This article not only explores transparency but also the rest of the open government principles, these being participation and collaboration, as performed by political organizations, and as new communication strategies. The paper will argue that political parties should implement these ideas because of their public role but also to demonstrate honesty and integrity to the electorate. The implementation of transparency, accountability, deliberation, decision-making and collaboration by Spanish and Portuguese political parties has been analysed through a detailed study of the information available on their websites. The results of this analysis show that political parties are still far from being open and should focus especially on developing principles that involve citizen interaction. Although transparency was the most developed aspect, further promotion of participation and collaboration would imply a paradigm shift in how parties communicate with the electorate.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44646450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Locating Cyberbullying and Mental Health in the Recent Literature 网络欺凌与心理健康在当代文学中的定位

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p91-107

Musthafa Mubashir, Thanveera Nasrin

{"title":"Locating Cyberbullying and Mental Health in the Recent Literature","authors":"Musthafa Mubashir, Thanveera Nasrin","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p91-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p91-107","url":null,"abstract":"Communication theories and related literature had significantly explored the effect of media on mental health from its early stage. These theories identified the potentiality of media discourse as a constructive phenomenon in the constitution of mental health and stigma. In this line, cyberbullying, a form of mobbing via electronic media affects the mental health. Considering this fact, this systematic review maps how academic enquires responded to the concept of cyberbullying among adolescents that invariably affect mental health. The systematic review confirms that cyberbullying is a global phenomenon, prevalent among all cultures and geographies, and enhances its frequency owing to technological advancements. Quantitative studies tempt to quantify the mental illness and experiences associated with cyberbullying. The systematic review has also identified a deficit of methodologies for the measurement of cyberbullying and qualitative academic inquires in the recent literature. The majority of the studies conceived cyberbullying from the perspective of victims ignoring the psychological aspects of perpetrators and bystanders. To escape from this positivistic inclination, cyberbullying and mental health have to be addressed footing on the theories of performativity and materiality.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42940660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental Health and Climate Change. The Birth of Eco-Anxiety in the Spanish-Language Press 心理健康与气候变化。西班牙语出版社生态焦虑的诞生

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p13-33

I. Jimenez, Javier Garcés-Prieto, S. Martín-Sosa

{"title":"Mental Health and Climate Change. The Birth of Eco-Anxiety in the Spanish-Language Press","authors":"I. Jimenez, Javier Garcés-Prieto, S. Martín-Sosa","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p13-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p13-33","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years we have witnessed a great deal of media interest in climate change, echoing the growing public concern about a complex phenomenon with daunting consequences. This paper examines the impact of concepts such as “eco-anxiety” and “solastalgia” in the Spanish and Latin American written and digital press. These neologisms attempt to explain the emotional effects of climate change on mental health. Between 2015 and 2019 the words “solastalgia” and “Nature Deficit Disorder (NDD)” slowly made their way into the media, until 2019, when the term “eco-anxiety” became relatively successful in the newspapers. In addition to analysing the factors involved in the birth and evolution of this concept, the study describes the most frequently cited emotions, such as fear, anguish, stress, sadness and guilt. The results obtained indicate, on the one hand, that eco-anxiety is still a vague idea and not very present in the media, too often linked to negative emotions, in contradiction of clinical psychology advice. Meanwhile, emotions such as anger or indignation, which would enable a collective response to climate change, are often neglected.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49537879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journalists’ Self-Perception of Their Profession in Spain: Analysis of Social and Technological Challenges 西班牙记者对其职业的自我认知:社会和技术挑战的分析

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p111-128

J. Sixto-García, J. Vázquez-Herrero, Xosé López-García

{"title":"Journalists’ Self-Perception of Their Profession in Spain: Analysis of Social and Technological Challenges","authors":"J. Sixto-García, J. Vázquez-Herrero, Xosé López-García","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p111-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p111-128","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of social and technological factors —from the shadow of disinformation to automation and emerging forms of journalism— redefines the role of journalism and its practices. Journalistic metamorphosis has not been traumatic, but it has been complex, leading to tensions, reflections and controversies. The challenges facing journalism during the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 are assessed with a focus on Spain. The research consists of a survey of 197 Spanish journalists and nine interviews with prestigious academics and internationally recognized professionals. Changes within journalism are addressed in five major themes: the role of journalism today; the relationship between journalism and politics; the incidence of bots and artificial intelligence; mobile journalism and social media; and emerging forms of journalism. The results show that the role of journalism remains unchanged, but the pandemic has strengthened some of its functions. The influence of politics in journalism is very prominent, as well as the concern about automation and misinformation. To face the future, high specialization is needed due to the fast technological evolution and the emergence of new techniques.\u0000* This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (Government of Spain) and the ERDF structural fund within the research project “Digital native media in Spain: Storytelling formats and mobile strategy” (RTI2018-093346-B-C33).","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47444308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Approach to Spanish TV Broadcasting Dealing with Mental Health Issues Related to Pandemic Lockdown 西班牙电视广播处理与流行病封锁有关的心理健康问题的方法

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Tripodos Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p35-50

Antonio Sanjuán Pérez, José Juan Videla Rodríguez, Teresa Nozal Cantarero, Sandra Martínez Costa

{"title":"Approach to Spanish TV Broadcasting Dealing with Mental Health Issues Related to Pandemic Lockdown","authors":"Antonio Sanjuán Pérez, José Juan Videla Rodríguez, Teresa Nozal Cantarero, Sandra Martínez Costa","doi":"10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p35-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2022.52p35-50","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the importance of mental health matters for people’s well-being and the essential role of television to help spread medical issues, our study shows that the media coverage of this subject has been poor and somehow trivial during the so-called “pandemic fatigue” in Spain. This research focuses on the 24-hour television broadcast of five channels throughout 16 months, coding the content to identify trends and to know how media covered mental health topics all along seven days in January 2021. The analysis reveals a trivial representation of the topic, including irrelevant references to mental health that may not help make visible problems such as depression, anxiety, or stress. Instead, there seems to be a lack of rigorous analysis of the mental health conditions arising after the pandemic. We can infer that private broadcasters have a more suitable approach when presenting data, describing people involved or taking advice from mental health professionals. Effective information on mental health requires deep messaging and medical recommendations or statements, but from this research, it turns out that there is a touch of frivolity in the way television approaches mental health issues.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42226331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0