{"title":"Performance Analysis of Massive MIMO Millimeter Wave NOMA HetNet","authors":"Preksha Jain, Akhil Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758313","url":null,"abstract":"It is anticipated that the number of devices will increase tremendously in the coming era of internet of things (IoT) technologies and massive machine-type communications (mMTC). Huge spectrum resources are required to serve such demands. The LTE networks have limited spectrum resources, and these resources have not been completely and efficiently utilized. Therefore, in dense network environments, LTE networks will not be able to evade data congestion and low access efficiency. To solve this problem, the paper uses millimeter Wave (mmWave) technology, as it has a huge unutilized spectrum available for communication. However, the mmWave channel cannot travel long distances, we deploy mmWave technology in smallcell along with massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technologies. Smallcells have great potential to enhance cellular networks, and mMIMO and NOMA are promising technologies for next-generation wireless communications. Massive antenna array in massive MIMO offers high multiplexing gains. Whereas more than one user can access the same frequency-time resource simultaneously using NOMA, therefore, it helps in saving the spectrum resources. Moreover, a Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) model has the potential to provide high spatial reuse and high-frequency reuse. Therefore, the combination of mMIMO, mmWave, NOMA technologies employed in a HetNet can offer a significant increase in the rates. This paper carries out a performance analysis of a proposed system model employing mMIMO mmWave NOMA HetNet system model and compares it with a conventional HetNet system model. The simulation results show that the proposed HetNet system model outperforms the conventional HetNet system model in terms of spectral efficiency.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133168247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Deep Learning Model for Human Emotion Recognition on Small Dataset","authors":"Rupali Gill, Jaiteg Singh","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758261","url":null,"abstract":"Humans express their emotions through facial expressions. On the other hand, facial expression recognition has remained a difficult and fascinating subject in computer vision. For recognition of emotions is difficult because of the lack of a landmark demarcation between the emotions on the face, as well as the complexity and variety. In this paper, the human emotional states through facial expression are finding through the Convolutional neural network model. Firstly, the images have been taken from the publically Jaffe (Japanese female facial expression) and KDEF (Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces) dataset. After the dataset is taken the threshold technique has been applied for removing the background in the image for improving accuracy. Therefore, the proposed CNN model achieves higher accuracy as compared toprevious state-of-the-art techniques for emotion recognition.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128237224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. K. Patil, Sunil Mahadev Pattar, Soumya Bhadani, Kalyani Kolte
{"title":"Computer Vision-Based Smart Agriculture Storage with Quality and Quantity Analysis and Recipe Suggestion","authors":"V. K. Patil, Sunil Mahadev Pattar, Soumya Bhadani, Kalyani Kolte","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758220","url":null,"abstract":"A low-cost Computer Vision-based crop yield classifier for the crop stored inside the container is proposed with this experimentation. This system includes options for analyzing quantity and quality. In quantity analyses the crops such as wheat and rice are classified using a camera and computer vision algorithms and the data is saved in the firebase cloud. In quality analysis, the quality of fruits and vegetables is assessed using the TensorFlow object detection API, and the results are stored in the cloud alongside recipe ideas. Intelli-container also offers a function called monitoring mode for security purposes, in which content inside the system is periodically examined and the user is notified via a web application if there is any theft or missing objects. The web app was designed using HTML and Bootstrap. It displays the real-time updates and suggests a recipe based on the vegetables and eatables present inside the container with a help of the Computer Vision approach. The proposed system contains raspberry pi as the main unit and peripheral sensors like loadcell, HX711 module, and camera module. The system uses TensorFlow modules for classification and object detection using python. With this paper, we are proposing a new term for our implemented system as Intelli-Container (Intelligent +Container). This system is useful for machine learning-based smart agricultural purposes for quality, quantity, and security. As our system is capable of quality and quantity analysis, Also, our proposed system is useful for paying the minimum Support Price (MSP) directly to farmers without intervention middlemen, Thus, this paper has social application in good governance. Another application of our prototype is for giving recommendations for recipes using food in this Inteli_container.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130706838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patch-Based Classification for Alzheimer Disease using sMRI","authors":"Nitika Goenka, Ankit Goenka, Shamik Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758317","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer's disease, the most severe form of dementia, is a neuronal destructive brain ailment that worsens over time with no cure thereby realizing its importance in its early detection. Nowadays, convolutional neural network, especially 3-Dimensional networks are becoming popular for detecting medical illness due to its inherent nature of capturing spatial dimensions as well. In our study, we have worked on 3D patch-based feature extraction technique where these patches are generated using torch library and passed into 19 layered ConvNet for classification. The MRI images (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are obtained from MIRIAD database (Minimal Interval Resonance Imaging in Alzheimer's disease) are pre-processed for bias correction, skull stripping and registration and further augmented by rotation algorithm to increase dataset size and finally classified into Normal Control (NC) and Alzheimer Disease (AD) with 99.79 percent accuracy. This classification will provide great assistance to all especially in lack of clinicians' availability during the time of pandemic and remote areas where experts are not in reach.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122890249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Action Performed Load Balancing Decision Made in Cloud Datacenter Based on Improved DQN Algorithm","authors":"Arabinda Pradhan, S. Bisoy","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758369","url":null,"abstract":"Due to dynamic changes of cloud state and increases user demand, load of datacenter fluctuated at regularly that shows load balancing problem. It is a challenging issue to take an appropriate action by datacenter controller to reduce the processing time of all incoming task with allocating the best resources in minimum time period. Therefore, an effective task scheduling is required to balance the load in datacenter. This paper proposed an Improved Deep Q-Network (I-DQN) task scheduling algorithm to balance the load. In this algorithm agent take a suitable action that minimize the makespan time. Simulation is done by using Google Colab with Tensorflow show the effectiveness of proposed scheduling algorithm. From the experiment we show our proposed algorithm is better success rate with reduce makespan time, waiting time and throughput as compare to existing DQN algorithm.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"25 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123415893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajat Shenoy, Deepak Yadav, Harshita Lakhotiya, Jignesh Sisodia
{"title":"An Intelligent Framework for Crime Prediction Using Behavioural Tracking and Motion Analysis","authors":"Rajat Shenoy, Deepak Yadav, Harshita Lakhotiya, Jignesh Sisodia","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758281","url":null,"abstract":"Closed Circuit Television Systems are now being deployed in most public spaces to make the city more secure. Manual observation of these clips for the prevention of crime would take up a lot of manpower. This paper proposes an Intelligent Framework using the power of Artificial Intelligence to ensure the safety of the surroundings. The system will use different Computer Vision techniques for video analysis. It will monitor CCTV footage for any criminal offenders, violent objects, and suspicious behavior which could lead to crime. SSD Mobilenet Model, an architecture for concealed object detection, is trained for labeling weapons in the frame. The images captured are processed using Face Detection algorithms to identify human faces. Facial Recognition API using libraries in python is implemented to recognize the offenders from criminal records. A ResNet-GRU Model was trained for human behavior analysis which detects suspicious actions. An alert is generated when there are signs of crime and concerned authorities are notified. The proposed framework aims to make societies secure by correctly identifying criminals and crime-related objects.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129308072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Event Study Analysis on Stock Market Reaction amid Geo-Political Crisis in India","authors":"Rajit Verma, K. Sood, Shivani Inder","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758374","url":null,"abstract":"Geo-political conflicts have always impacted stock markets and valuation of companies either adversarly or inversaly, depending upon the magnitude and timing of such event. The present study focuses on the impact of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's speech on national security on 15th February 2019 on two major indices of Indian Capital Market i.e. BSE SENSEX 30 and CNX Nifty 50. The study included SENSEX 30 stocks and Nifty 50 stocks to examine the magnitude of PM Modi's brave and courageous speech on selected 76 sample stocks. The study found that PM's speech triggered the investors' sentiments in Indian capital market followed by a strong positive reaction by the two major capital market indices such as BSE SENSEX and CNX Nifty 50. The study showed the significant results during 31 days event study window. Further the study revealed that stocks continued to increase for consecutive 11 days and after Balakot air strike on militant camps both the share markets reflected negative trend in most of the stocks. The study concluded that if investors can link such speeches on national security with overall movements of share market, it would be beneficial for the investors and able to maximize the worth of their invested money in stocks","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121351239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Satyam, Neelima K, N. Divya, K. Karthikeyan, N. Kumar
{"title":"Design of Rubber Substrate based Flexible Antenna with DGS for WBAN Applications","authors":"Satyam, Neelima K, N. Divya, K. Karthikeyan, N. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI53509.2022.9758201","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing physical flexibility of microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications and developing such a antenna with a flexible substrate has many design issues. This manuscript stresses on the improvement in bandwidth and return loss of a centre-fed flexible MPA designed on a rubber substrate with defected ground structure (DGS) to enhance antenna performances. ISM band of2.45 GHz is chosen as an operating frequency. Parameters like return loss, Bandwidth and VSWR are used for analysing the performance, which show an improvement when DGS is employed. For simulation and analysis, HFSS software has been used.","PeriodicalId":436539,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126550493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}