International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal最新文献

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Between Autonomy and Independence. The Democratisation of the Armed Forces in Latin America in the Twenty-First Century 在自治与独立之间。二十一世纪拉丁美洲武装部队的民主化
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.03
Michael Stelmach
{"title":"Between Autonomy and Independence. The Democratisation of the Armed Forces in Latin America in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"Michael Stelmach","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.03","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyse the new forms of militarism as well as the position and the role of the armed forces in Latin American political systems in the twenty-first century. The first part analyses two selected forms of military participation in politics: the participation of former servicemembers in presidential elections and their performance as presidents, and the militarisation of political parties. The second part of the article focuses on the issue of contemporary civil-military relations in Latin America, discussing the problems associated with the establishment of democratic control over the armed forces, the reform of the Ministries of Defense and the redefinition of the functions of the army.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125944976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silent Conflict in High-profile Cities. Latin America and Beyond 高调城市的无声冲突。拉丁美洲及其他地区
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.10
Krystian Darmach
{"title":"Silent Conflict in High-profile Cities. Latin America and Beyond","authors":"Krystian Darmach","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.10","url":null,"abstract":"This anthropological essay provides a meditation on mass tourism while analysing the mechanisms of conflict between the needs of mass tourism and the local urban environment, extraterritorial spaces that fit into the universal heritage of humanity. Historical districts/ entertainment districts in capital cities are discussed as extraterritorial areas treated as ambivalent, bypassed, business bases. The tourists themselves constitute thoroughly ambivalent figures as tame strangers, treated simultaneously as a potential source of maximum earnings and intruders.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132617619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards Homes and Graves. About the Returns, Desaparecidos and Exhumation Challenges in Peru at the End of the Twentieth Century 走向家园和坟墓。关于20世纪末秘鲁的寻回、寻回和发掘挑战
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.04
Joanna Pietraszczyk-Sękowska
{"title":"Towards Homes and Graves. About the Returns, Desaparecidos and Exhumation Challenges in Peru at the End of the Twentieth Century","authors":"Joanna Pietraszczyk-Sękowska","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article concerns the wartime history of Peru and examines both topdown and bottom-up practices of accounting for the internal conflict of 1980–2000, which were initiated in the background of the warfare. The aim of the article is to discuss the connections I observed between the phenomena referred to in the title: return migrations of the inhabitants of the central-southern province, their search for the victims of forced disappearances, as well as the exhumation challenges emerging since 1 The article contains a few examples of borrowings from Spanish, which concern various categories of war victims. The translation of majority of them into English is possible, but I have chosen the Spanish terms as they are commonly used in scientific literature also in the English language. This is due to the fact that they literally express the social and cultural idiosyncrasy of the Peruvian conflict, and therefore seem more precise. All of them, however, are explained in the text. The first one is desaparecido, a participle of the Spanish verb desaparecer, meaning","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129091628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latin America: The Region without Catalonia 拉丁美洲:没有加泰罗尼亚的地区
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.07
Tomasz Rudowski, Piotr Sieniawski
{"title":"Latin America: The Region without Catalonia","authors":"Tomasz Rudowski, Piotr Sieniawski","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.07","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyse the issue of “weak separatism” in Latin America as well as to give an answer to the question why there are no significant separatist movements in this region. The authors provide the definitions of separatism and secessionism as well as an explanation of these phenomena. Moreover, they present an overview of historical and contemporary separatist movements in Latin America. Based on Horowitz’s theory of ethnic separatism, the authors attempt to analyse the separatist movement “The South is My Country” in Brazil and compare it with separatism in Catalonia in Spain, where a referendum on independence from Spain was held in 2017, serving as an impetus for a similar referendum that took place in the South of Brazil. In spite of similar goals of these two separatist movements, the authors argue that there are significant differences in their nature, which are determined by the history and culture of the respective countries.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124484366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The End of the Myth of the Cuban Exile? Current Trends in Cuban Emigration 古巴流亡神话的终结?古巴移民的当前趋势
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.05
Katarzyna Dembicz
{"title":"The End of the Myth of the Cuban Exile? Current Trends in Cuban Emigration","authors":"Katarzyna Dembicz","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.05","url":null,"abstract":"Cuban migrants are considered as and referred to as exiles. However, in the face of the economic transformations in Cuba, as well as the rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba, it has become necessary to revise the epistemological and semiotic foundations of this phenomenon. The current migratory trends among the Cubans do not meet the definition of exiles. Thus, the title of this article reflects the research assumption and the principal aim that the current circumstances in Cuba, as well as the migratory flows of Cubans mark the decline of the myth of the Cuban exile; a myth built by the media.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130769020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forty-Four Years of Polish Archaeoastronomical Research in Latin America 波兰在拉丁美洲的考古天文研究44年
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.09
S. Iwaniszewski
{"title":"Forty-Four Years of Polish Archaeoastronomical Research in Latin America","authors":"S. Iwaniszewski","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.09","url":null,"abstract":"Since the late 1980s, there has been a considerable growth in the number of Polish contributions to the Latin American archaeoastronomy. Much of this interest in archaeoastronomy is an outcome of the scientific activities of Professor Andrzej Wiercinski who in the 1970s was fascinated with the claims for sophisticated Megalithic astronomy advocated by early British archaeoastronomers. The paper provides a brief description of the greatest Polish achievements in the field of Latin American","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114835584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proclamation of Ferdinand VI in Cusco (23 September 1747): Art and Politics 费迪南德六世在库斯科的公告(1747年9月23日):艺术与政治
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.08
Ewa Kubiak
{"title":"Proclamation of Ferdinand VI in Cusco (23 September 1747): Art and Politics","authors":"Ewa Kubiak","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the royal proclamation of Ferdinand VI in Cusco (Peru) which took place on 23 September 1747, on the birthday of the king. A reconstruction of the celebration was possible thanks to two sources: the city chronicle written in the mid-eighteenth century by Diego de Esquivel y Navía and an occasional print containing a description of the ceremony by José Antonio Santander (1748). The article discusses three aspects of the presented celebrations. First of all, it presents the general context, i.e. the problem of festival celebrations related to the royal family as a part of the Spanish crown policy. Secondly, it details artistic issues related to the celebrations. It includes a description of the artistic setting with the features of occasional architecture and ephemeral painting. Finally, the article examines the local, social and political contexts of the celebrations, read as a manifestation of the city’s emancipation efforts based on the emphasis of Cusco’s antiquity and its rich imperial tradition in the Pre-Hispanic period.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131888473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Politics, Society and Culture in Latin America – Introduction 拉丁美洲的政治、社会和文化-导论
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.01
S. Kosmynka, Michael Stelmach
{"title":"Politics, Society and Culture in Latin America – Introduction","authors":"S. Kosmynka, Michael Stelmach","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116336202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Argentine Concordat as an International Agreement Regulating the Law of Patronage 作为规范任免法的国际协定的阿根廷协定
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.25.06
M. Osuchowska
{"title":"Argentine Concordat as an International Agreement Regulating the Law of Patronage","authors":"M. Osuchowska","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.25.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.25.06","url":null,"abstract":"In the history of relations between the Argentinean government and the Holy See, two ideas are permanently intertwined: signing the Concordat and defending national patronage. The changes that occurred in the 1960s indicated that exercising the right of patronage, based on the principles outlined in the Constitution, was impossible, and the peaceful establishment of the principles of bilateral relations could only be indicated through an international agreement. The Concordat signed by Argentina in 1966 removed the national patronage, but the changes to the content of the Constitution were introduced only in 1994. The aim of the study is to show the concordat agreement concluded in 1966 by Argentina with the Holy See as an example of an international agreement. The main focus is the presentation of concordat standards for the institution of patronage. Due to the subject and purpose of the study, the work uses methods typical of social sciences in the legal science discipline. The dogmatic-legal method is the basis for consideration of the Concordat as a source of Argentine law, and as an auxiliary method, the historical-legal method was used to show the historical background of the presented issue.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131523341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Ally or Not? The Critical Factors of a New Alliance Model in Urban Infrastructure Projects 要不要结盟?城市基础设施项目新型联盟模式的关键因素
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1641-4233.24.05
P. Valkama, L. Oulasvirta, I. Karppi
{"title":"To Ally or Not? The Critical Factors of a New Alliance Model in Urban Infrastructure Projects","authors":"P. Valkama, L. Oulasvirta, I. Karppi","doi":"10.18778/1641-4233.24.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.24.05","url":null,"abstract":"The research explains the background of an alliance model which is a new collaborative project concept in urban infrastructure investments and reviews stakeholder views of applied alliances based on a case study analysing project experiences in the city of Tampere, Finland. The alliance model is considered a potential solution for some of the chronic productivity and other problems of the building industry and the classic difficulties in publicsector investment projects, but the model fits a purpose primarily only in publicly funded, technically challenging and sufficiently large projects.","PeriodicalId":434314,"journal":{"name":"International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127187282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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