Mónica Véliz de Vos, B. Riffo, José Luis Salas-Herrera, Rubén Roa-Ureta
{"title":"Procesamiento de oraciones ecuacionales en español: efectos de la edad, memoria operativa, complejidad sintáctica y una carga de memoria concurrente","authors":"Mónica Véliz de Vos, B. Riffo, José Luis Salas-Herrera, Rubén Roa-Ureta","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012018000100175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012018000100175","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of older and young adults in a concurrent task –to read equational sentences while at the same time the subjects retain in memory three words– is comparatively studied. The purpose of the experiment is to find out if there is an effect of the variables of age, working memory, syntactic complexity and interference of a concurrent memory load processing on the comprehension of syntactically complex sentences. The multilevel statistical analysis reveals that both online processing of cleft sentences as their understanding is significantly affected by the age of participants when operating a concurrent memory load. The working memory variables and syntactical complexity, meanwhile, also significantly affect the performance of subjects, but regardless of age","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"68 1","pages":"175-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88098993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Ser o no ser Ofelia?: el rol femenino en Hamlet desde su desenvolvimiento dramático y social","authors":"María del Mar Rodríguez Zárate","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012018000100251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012018000100251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"24 1","pages":"251-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81546594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identificación de voces por auditores profanos no nativos","authors":"C. Rosas, Jorge Sommerhoff, César C. Sáez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012018000100129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012018000100129","url":null,"abstract":"Untrained Chilean auditors and without knowledge of German must identify, within a sequence of German voices, the voice of a German woman who previously spoke in Spanish with a delay of 2 hours. The statements were spoken by native German students from the University of Regensburg. The results show that the auditors identify the original voice, but inaccurately, by giving, within a scale of 1 to 7 the highest score to the target voice above the others, but with an overall average of 6.1. This reinforces the idea that hearing evidence should only have an indicative value. This text is based on a manuscript presented at the 2010 INGEACUS Congress held in Valdivia, Chile.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"43 1","pages":"129-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80639759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Segundo Quintriqueo, Héctor Torres, S. Sanhueza, Miguel Friz
{"title":"COMPETENCIA COMUNICATIVA INTERCULTURAL: FORMACIÓN DE PROFESORES EN EL CONTEXTO POSCOLONIAL CHILENO","authors":"Segundo Quintriqueo, Héctor Torres, S. Sanhueza, Miguel Friz","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200235","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the challenges posed by the development of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in relation to teacher training in the postcolonial Chilean context. Through a review of bibliographic sources it is recognized that the preparation of new teachers (indigenous and non-indigenous) has failed to transversely implement an intercultural educational approach. This has allowed Chile to keep the hegemony of eurocentric monoculturality, resulting in these teachers’ insufficient understanding of the cultures present in the classroom. In order to contribute to this critical discussion in the field, this paper reflects on the possibilities that ICC provides when seeking new ways of knowing and of communicating that confront monocultural education and develop intercultural educational processes, either in indigenous territories or in the new immigration contexts.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"382 1","pages":"235-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76201372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La rebelión impersonal. El \"Sísifo\" de Blanchot y la erosión del \"hombre absurdo\"","authors":"Noelia Billi","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200127","url":null,"abstract":"In the mid-20th century, Blanchot developed a thorough critique of some of Camus’ topics. His interest mainly focused on the renewal of the camusian cogito synthesized in the formula “I rebel, therefore we are.” For Blanchot, the hapless man (which constitutes the starting point for Camus’ “absurd man”) has lost the power to say “I” and is thus a figure of the impersonal that cannot be redirected to the person. Nevertheless, this does not entail a waiver of rebelliousness: Blanchot recovered the figure of Sisyphus to show that there is a rebellion of the impersonal that exceeds man, indicating the way to the “resistance of the neutral” to be claimed by French and Italian philosophy of the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"89 1","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84495865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deglutiendo centros y periferias: la alternativa antropofágica","authors":"Federica Scherbosky","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200321","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"20 1","pages":"321-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73135933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rasgos transtextuales del surrealismo argentino en \"Revista Qué\"","authors":"F. Bravo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200343","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"53 1","pages":"343-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82946105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lecturas kantianas de deleuze","authors":"S. Martínez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200031","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we propose an elaboration of one of the lectures of Kant by Deleuze. Specifically, we consider the one that investigates the genesis of the trascendental. For that, we focus on the issue of the “being of the sensible”, and then relate it with the problem of genesis of the faculties. And for this, we expose a dialogue between some passages of Difference and repetition and the text The Idea of Genesis in Kant's Esthetics . Finally, we search in the question about arts in Kant, read by Deleuze, a hint of what would mean to think on the sensible","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"28 1","pages":"31-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82718351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La dimensión argumentativa de los tópicos literarios: el caso de los personajes-tipo en la comedia de Aristófanes","authors":"María Jimena Schere","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200059","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of topos , conceived as a principle shared by a community, has a central place in the treatise s of rhetoric from Greco-Roman antiquity. This concept is also relevant, we believe, in literary discourse and it allows to establish a connections between literature and rhetoric. While comparative literature tends to disassociate this notion from its persuasive function, we understand that the topoi have a complex function in ancient comedy: the topoi are literary motifs, but also adopt an argumentative purpose. Aristophanes' comedy, in particular, advocates certain political ideas, using a series of topoi , either in the form of statements or character types. The topoi are then used in both oratory and comedy with persuasive purposes.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"41 1","pages":"59-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82200493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ética/estética en Fantomas contra los vampiros multinacionales de Julio Cortázar: una relación suplementaria","authors":"Mary Fleur Mac-Millan Kuthe","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012017000200171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012017000200171","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the interpretation of Fantomas contra los vampiros multinacionales, a narrative of great complexity by Julio Cortazar, a hybrid that is not so well-known. The novel presents the problematic between ethical commitment and aesthetical commitment, since it is focused on the assistance and participation of Cortazar on the Russel Tribunal sessions and human rights violations in Latin American countries. The proposal for interpretation is to consider the relationship between the ethical and the aesthetical in light of the derridian concept of supplement. In other words, the ethical is not a marginal element, and there are no hierarchical differences between both. The supplement implies a new way of thinking about all binomial relationships.","PeriodicalId":43217,"journal":{"name":"Alpha-Revista de Artes Letras y Filosofia","volume":"36 1","pages":"171-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89286931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}