{"title":"Differential evolution algorithm based pilot aided weighted data fusion scheme for uplink base-station cooperation system","authors":"Zhe Zhang, Jing Yang, Jiankang Zhang, X. Mu","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992012","url":null,"abstract":"Base Station Cooperation (BSC), has been a promising technique for combating the Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) by exchanging information through a high-speed optical fiber back-haul to increase the diversity gain. In this paper, we propose a novel pilot symbol assisted data fusion scheme for Uplink BSC (UBSC). Furthermore, the proposed scheme exploits the pre-defined pilot symbols as the sample of transmitted symbols to constitute a sub-optimal Weight Calculation (WC) model. To circumvent the non-linear programming problem of the proposed sub-optimal model, Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is employed for searching the proper fusion weights. Compared with the existing equal weights based soft combining scheme, the proposed scheme can adaptively adjust the fusion weights according to the accuracy of cooperative information, which remains the relatively low computational complexity and back-haul traffic. Performance analysis and simulation results show that, the proposed scheme can significantly improve the system performance with the pilot settings of the existing standards.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116706069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D face registration by depth-based template matching and active appearance model","authors":"Rong Liu, Roland Hu, Huimin Yu","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992207","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic 3D face registration is highly important for 3D face recognition, which can also be used in facial feature segmentation, facial mesh reconstruction, face synthesis and motion capture. In this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine 3D face registration approach based on template matching of depth images and depth-based active appearance model (AAM). First we construct three multi-angle nose templates to detect nose regions even in situations such as missing of facial data in which the symmetrical property of face is destroyed. The Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) is utilized as the template matching method to obtain an estimated pose of the faces and then roughly align the faces to near-frontal views. A depth-based AAM model is then built to finely align the faces. Through this coarse-to-fine registration procedure, our method is robust against pose and expression variations. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperforms the previously proposed landmark detection method and achieves good performance on the Bosphorus 3D face database.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121091111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance analysis of OP-HCM system with DPFFT demodulation over doubly-selective channels","authors":"Yong Li, X. Sha","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992110","url":null,"abstract":"To mitigate the inter-carrier interference (ICI) under doubly selective channels, we in this paper propose an optimal parameters-hybrid carrier modulation (OP-HCM) system with the discrete partial FFT (DPFFT) demodulation. The interests stem from the superiority of HCM system with the partial FFT demodulation on suppressing the ICI under doubly selective channels. However, the optimal parameters (i.e., the division number and modulation order) of HCM system with DPFFT demodulation, which may impact the performance of HCM system, have been not found for now. In this paper, we will provide a method to find the optimal parameters for HCM system with DPFFT demodulation, that is the OP-HCM system with DPFFT demodulation. It can be demonstrated from the numerical simulation that, the OP-HCM system with DPFFT demodulation will perform better than HCM system with DPFFT demodulation of the non-optimal parameters in most regimes of interest.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124835289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complexity reduction techniques for blind adaptive beamforming in OFDM antenna arrays","authors":"Boya Qin, Yunlong Cai, B. Champagne, Minjian Zhao","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992162","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose two complexity reduction techniques for blind adaptive beamforming in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) antenna array systems. For each sub-carrier, a beamformer with generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure is designed according to the constrained constant modulus (CCM) criterion with weight vectors adaptation based on the recursive least squares (RLS) method. The two techniques that we propose for complexity reduction rely on frequency domain interpolation and spatial domain clustering, respectively. The former exploits the coherence bandwidth of the radio channel, so that only the weight vectors at selected frequencies need to be adapted, while the remaining weight vectors are obtained via interpolation. The latter relies on the partitioning of the receiving array into sub-arrays of smaller size. In addition, a combination of these two techniques is proposed to further reduce the complexity. A complexity analysis is presented to quantify the computational savings offered by the proposed techniques. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate that these savings can be obtained at the price of only a minor, acceptable loss in performance when compared to the direct application of the conventional CCM-RLS-GSC beamforming algorithm to the wideband OFDM antenna array systems.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122691888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pu Zhao, Meng Zhang, Hui Yu, Han-wen Luo, Wen Chen
{"title":"Beamforming design of sum secrecy rate optimization for MU-MISO channel under sum power constraint","authors":"Pu Zhao, Meng Zhang, Hui Yu, Han-wen Luo, Wen Chen","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992154","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the beamforming design problem of a multi-user downlink network, assuming perfect channel state information (CSI) known to the base station (BS). In this scenario, the BS is equipped with multiple antennas, and each user is wiretapped by a specific eavesdropper where each user or eavesdropper is equipped with one antenna. It is supposed that the BS employs transmit beamforming with a given requirement on sum transmitting power. The object is to maximize the sum secrecy rate (SSR) of the network, which leads to a nonconvex complicated structure, and makes he considered beamforming design problem difficult to handle. To solve this problem, a beamforming design scheme is proposed to transform the original problem into a convex approximation problem, by employing semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and first-order approximation technique based on Taylor expansion. Besides, with the advantage of low complexity, a zero-forcing (ZF) based beamforming method is presented in the case that BS is able to nullify he eavesdroppers' rate. Numerical results show that the former strategy achieves better performance than the later one, which is mainly due to the ability of optimizing beamforming direction, and both outperform the traditional signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) based algorithm.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128579455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"User association for green heterogeneous cellular networks with hybrid energy supplies","authors":"Qiao Kong, Bang Wang","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992038","url":null,"abstract":"The exponential increase of wireless services has led to a great amount of energy consumption of base stations (BSs). In this paper, we envision that BSs of future cellular networks are heterogeneous and can be powered by hybrid energy supplies. We study the user association problem for minimizing energy cost in such a green heterogeneous network. The key idea of our proposed algorithm is to reassign users originally associated with on-grid energy powered BSs to green pico BSs or macro BSs to make the best of green energy for energy cost saving. We compare this algorithm with the nearest association scheme, in which users are assigned to their nearest BSs. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the total energy cost, and maximize the utilization of green energy.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114325977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Time-correlation analysis of GSM telephone traffic in dense population district","authors":"Dandan Yin, Sihai Zhang, Wuyang Zhou, Yi Zheng","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992111","url":null,"abstract":"Time-correlation of GSM telephone traffic is important for wireless network performance, but lack of in-depth investigation, especially in large-scale networks. In this paper, we investigate this topic using the data of call detail records (CDR) collected in June 2013 from thousands of GSM base stations. Based on results obtained by the Modified Allan Variance (MAVAR), we confirm the long-range dependency for all base stations, which is consistent with existing results. But through comprehensive chi-square test we believe that the call arrivals can NOT always be modeled as Poisson distribution in short-term in most cases, which disagree with previous conclusions. Our work may be beneficial to energy saving, realistic traffic modelling and performance evaluation of cellular networks.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124082892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Changgeng Li, Shiwen He, Su Gao, Haiming Wang, X. Yao, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang
{"title":"Performance analysis of symbol interleaving for next generation mm-Wave MIMO WLAN","authors":"Changgeng Li, Shiwen He, Su Gao, Haiming Wang, X. Yao, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992035","url":null,"abstract":"Interleaving, as an important module of wireless communication system, is used to resist burst errors caused by frequency-selective fading. Low Density Parity Check Code (LDPC) tone mapping would be adopted for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems in IEEE 802.11aj (45GHz). In this paper, an optimal symbol interleaving parameter selecting (OSIPS) algorithm is proposed to get the optimal interleaving parameter. Based on this algorithm, the optimal tone mapping distance for conventional bandwidth based tone mapping (BTM) mechanism is obtained. This paper also presents two adaptive tone mapping mechanisms, including spatial streams based adaptive tone mapping (SSATM) and MCS based adaptive tone mapping (MATM). Adopting the tone mapping distance selected by OSIPS algorithm can bring the best packet error rate gain (up to 4dB) for BTM. And SSATM and MATM perform better than BTM, especially for small number of spatial streams and low MCS.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129975507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Wang, Haitao Xue, Guoping Jiang, B. Zheng, Jingwu Cui
{"title":"Cooperative FPT-based spectrum sensing algorithm with decision fusion","authors":"Lei Wang, Haitao Xue, Guoping Jiang, B. Zheng, Jingwu Cui","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992211","url":null,"abstract":"The existing spectrum sensing schemes based on free probability theory (FPT) have a high sensing performance especially in cases of low signal to noise ratio (SNR) and a small number of samples. However they all based on data fusion rule when performing cooperative spectrum sensing. The secondary users (SUs), in this case, have to transmit large amounts of sensing data to a fusion center (FC). It may cause the FC overloaded, which is considered as an extreme challenge to the practical application. In this paper, a new cooperative FPT-based spectrum sensing scheme is proposed, which utilizes the OR decision fusion rule to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings of such an algorithm. Simulation results over MIMO rayleigh fading channel demonstrate that, with decision fusion, the performance of our proposed scheme is much higher than that of the eigenvalue-based detector, even though the latter uses data fusion rule. Therefore, the proposed scheme is more effective and practical on the overall performance.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133894988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gaussian message-based cooperative localization on factor graph in wireless sensor networks","authors":"Bin Li, N. Wu, Hua Wang, Jingming Kuang, C. Xing","doi":"10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2014.6992066","url":null,"abstract":"Location information has become a critical requirement for many applications in wireless sensor networks. Conventional localization requires dense anchors with known positions or high transmit power in sparse networks to reach successful localization, which is not suitable for low-cost and low-power sensors. Cooperative localization is a promising solution for wireless sensors' localization, in which the agents needing to be located cooperate with neighboring nodes by exchanging messages and perform measurements with them. In this paper, a distributed cooperative localization algorithm on factor graph is proposed to locate the sensors. Resorting to the linearization method to tackle the nonlinearity in range measurement, Gaussian parametric messages are obtained with closed forms using the sum-product algorithm on factor graph, which leads to low computational complexity and low communication overhead. Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the proposed algorithm, which shows superior performance to the particle-based SPAWN estimator.","PeriodicalId":412971,"journal":{"name":"2014 Sixth International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131798895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}