Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)最新文献

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Improvements for air-surveillance radar 改进空中监视雷达
M. Skolnik
{"title":"Improvements for air-surveillance radar","authors":"M. Skolnik","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767195","url":null,"abstract":"Both a near-term and a far-term radar concept for improved air-surveillance are described. The near-term concept is based on operating simultaneously with multiple frequencies over two radar bands to obtain the benefits of more uniform coverage in elevation, improved target detection, improved automatic tracking, target height-finding without the need for a 3D antenna, elementary target recognition, and other attributes that result from operating over a very wide band. The far-term concept is based on operating an air-surveillance radar with a very wide bandwidth as in the near-term approach, but with an architecture quite different from that used in current air-surveillance radars. This radar looks everywhere all the time with a number of fixed directive receiving beams and an omnidirectional transmitting beam. The spatial, temporal, and spectral domains are used along with digital beamforming and digital signal processing to allow this ubiquitous radar to perform multiple functions in parallel with variable data rates and without time sharing so as to achieve simultaneous weapon control and surveillance, reduced susceptibility to intercept, and other capabilities difficult to obtain with conventional analog beamforming methods.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123012934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Forward scattering radiolocation bistatic RCS and target detection 前向散射无线电定位双基地RCS与目标探测
A.B. Blyakhman, I.A. Runova
{"title":"Forward scattering radiolocation bistatic RCS and target detection","authors":"A.B. Blyakhman, I.A. Runova","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767314","url":null,"abstract":"The analytical and experimental studies of radar cross-section of air objects during bistatic forward scattering radiolocation were undertaken. The detection zones of a bistatic forward scattering radar were analytically estimated and compared to those obtained during field test.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115534462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62
The bistatic coherent measurement system (BICOMS) 双基地相干测量系统(BICOMS)
T. L. Lane, N. T. Alexander, C.A. Blevins
{"title":"The bistatic coherent measurement system (BICOMS)","authors":"T. L. Lane, N. T. Alexander, C.A. Blevins","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767300","url":null,"abstract":"The Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI), under contract to the US Air Force 46th Test Group, Radar Target Scattering Division (RATSCAT), at Holloman AFB, NM, has designed and developed a fully polarimetric, bistatic coherent radar measurement system (BICOMS). It will be used to measure both the monostatic and bistatic radar cross section (RCS) of targets, as well as create two-dimensional, extremely high-resolution images of monostatic and bistatic signature data. BICOMS consists of a fixed radar unit (FRU) and a mobile radar unit (MRU), each of which is capable of independent monostatic operation as well as simultaneous coherent monostatic and bistatic operation. The two radar systems are coherently locked using common signal sources which are distributed to the MRU via a microwave fiber optic link (FOL). This paper discusses some of the key system features of the BICOMS.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122884077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A signal processing architecture for space-based GMTI radar 天基GMTI雷达信号处理体系
D. Rabideau, S. Kogon
{"title":"A signal processing architecture for space-based GMTI radar","authors":"D. Rabideau, S. Kogon","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767282","url":null,"abstract":"Ground moving target indicator (GMTI) radars detect and classify targets with low velocities. Placing such radars in the Earth's orbit can provide wide area coverage with high revisit rates. However, because of the radar's large footprint (on the ground) and high velocity, target signals must compete with extremely intense nearby clutter. Requirements on antenna aperture, bandwidth, coverage rate, and computational complexity all play significant roles in shaping the radar's signal processing chain. This paper describes a signal processing architecture that rejects interference. By addressing issues such as aperture configuration, bandwidth-induced decorrelation, adaptive training, and degree-of-freedom requirements, a multistage space-time adaptive processing (STAP) architecture is constructed.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133969904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Ground and airborne target detection with bistatic adaptive space-based radar 基于双基地自适应天基雷达的地面和机载目标探测
R. Fante
{"title":"Ground and airborne target detection with bistatic adaptive space-based radar","authors":"R. Fante","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767193","url":null,"abstract":"We have demonstrated that by using adaptive space-time processing, it is possible to detect and locate slowly-moving targets immersed in strong ground clutter from a bistatic spaceborne radar.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127014213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Fast backprojection algorithm for synthetic aperture radar 合成孔径雷达快速反投影算法
A. Yegulalp
{"title":"Fast backprojection algorithm for synthetic aperture radar","authors":"A. Yegulalp","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767270","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a new algorithm for time-domain backprojection of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The algorithm reproduces images generated by standard backprojection pixel-for-pixel to any required tolerance, but it runs roughly /spl radic/N times faster for an N by N pixel image. Fast backprojection retains the advantages of standard backprojection: perfect motion compensation for any flight path, low artifact levels, unlimited scene size, perfect focus for arbitrarily wide bandwidths and integration angles, and strictly local processing (i.e., pulses can be processed as they are collected without along-track buffering or corner turns). The new algorithm also makes it possible to store the image in progress on disk (rather than in memory) with only a mild penalty in processing speed.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127629406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 275
New generation of S band T/R module 新一代S波段收发模块
J.P. Lemette, C. Salmer, T. Schott, P. Eudeline
{"title":"New generation of S band T/R module","authors":"J.P. Lemette, C. Salmer, T. Schott, P. Eudeline","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767309","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a new S band T/R module which has been developed to equip the MASTER radar, an air defense radar. The particularity of this module is its very high power in a wide frequency band (more than 1.2 kW peak power in S band) with very long pulses (up to 200 /spl mu/s) and high duty cycle (15%). The very good pulse to pulse stability figure is the result of a deep study which has been made taking into account the thermal phenomena and the power supply fluctuations. The main parameters for the reception path is a very low noise figure (2 dB typical including the duplexer and the limiter losses), the amplitude/phase control with a very high accuracy. The design of the module was made to ensure a very high reliability (it was designed to ensure a MTBF better than 33000 hours): the junction temperature of the component is very low in order to increase their MTBF. This very high MTBF is achieved by an appropriate cooling of each component with an efficient cooling plate.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122873789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enhanced HAWK high power illuminator for field data collections 增强型HAWK高功率照明灯,用于现场数据收集
P.D. Dolan, S. Borison, H. Payson, M. Giunta
{"title":"Enhanced HAWK high power illuminator for field data collections","authors":"P.D. Dolan, S. Borison, H. Payson, M. Giunta","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767357","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an overview of a previously developed Homing All-the-Way Killer (HAWK) high-power illuminator (HPI) radar enhancement kit. This enhancement kit enables the HAWK HPI radar to be used as a sensitive remote sensing device in a wide variety of applications. This HPI enhancement kit was first tested in March 1998 during a Hera missile launch at White Sands Missile Range (WSMR); examples of the data collected during that test are discussed.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115611267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and analysis of monostatic/bistatic space-time adaptive processing for airborne and space-based radar 机载和天基雷达单/双基地时空自适应处理建模与分析
P. Tomlinson
{"title":"Modeling and analysis of monostatic/bistatic space-time adaptive processing for airborne and space-based radar","authors":"P. Tomlinson","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767283","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a very general and practical model of space-time-adaptive processing. It applies to any moving radar system, monostatic or bistatic, airborne or space-based in which the ground/sea clutter is spread in Doppler. In addition, it explicitly handles detection in mainlobe or sidelobe clutter including hybrid cases of transmit mainlobe and receive sidelobe or vice versa. The model includes all range-Doppler ambiguities, internal motion of clutter, and Earth-rotation effects. It is based upon the techniques of post-Doppler STAP. It uses numerical methods to locate all points on the Earth which correspond to the same range and Doppler (plus ambiguities) as the target. It makes use of closed-form expressions for their contribution to each element of the space-time covariance matrix. The adaptive weights are computed for each range-Doppler filter, and many performance measures, including detection probability are determined.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128437596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Near field focusing algorithm for high frequency ground penetration imaging radar 高频探地雷达成像雷达近场聚焦算法
R.D. Brown, E. D. Lynch, D. Mokry, J. VanDamme, R. Schneible, M. Wicks
{"title":"Near field focusing algorithm for high frequency ground penetration imaging radar","authors":"R.D. Brown, E. D. Lynch, D. Mokry, J. VanDamme, R. Schneible, M. Wicks","doi":"10.1109/NRC.1999.767273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NRC.1999.767273","url":null,"abstract":"Ground penetrating radar has been successfully used for imaging stratigraphic structures. The goal of our ground penetrating radar program is to provide a capability for strategic subsurface target detection for military applications. This paper describes an experimental approach to high frequency (HF) radar sub-surface profiling, and the results obtained from signal and data processing for deep tunnel detection. Ongoing experiments employ a bistatic radar system designed to detect buried objects located in the near field of the HF sensor. Data analysis requires the use of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processing to focus the image. Currently, experiments are conducted using surface contact antennas as part of a larger effort with an ultimate goal of collecting data via airborne sensors. The immediate goal of this effort is to determine the resolution achievable at depths commensurate with buried structures of strategic importance. This paper also examines the trade-off between frequency and propagation in an attempt to effect the best resolution possible.","PeriodicalId":411890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Radar Conference. Radar into the Next Millennium (Cat. No.99CH36249)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116214074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
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