2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)最新文献

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Business Process Redesign Heuristics for Blockchain Solutions 区块链解决方案的业务流程重新设计启发式
2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00033
Fredrik P. Milani, L. García-Bañuelos, H. Reijers, Lilit Stepanyan
{"title":"Business Process Redesign Heuristics for Blockchain Solutions","authors":"Fredrik P. Milani, L. García-Bañuelos, H. Reijers, Lilit Stepanyan","doi":"10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00033","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain has emerged as one of the most promising and revolutionary technologies in the past years. Companies are exploring use cases in the hope of reaping benefits from this technology. However, to achieve the desired impact, it is not sufficient to merely replace existing technologies. Current business processes must be redesigned to realize benefits. This paper shows how a number of best practices for Business Process Redesign can be applied to leverage blockchain technology. Specifically, we adapt these best practices for redesigning processes intended to execute on blockchain. We further explore their applicability using a case study. The major elements of process redesign for blockchain are: (1) changing the view from intra- to inter-organizational processes by using the shared data ledger of blockchain, (2) using smart contracts performers of tasks and connectors of processes, (3) using blockchain as means for data communication, and (4) using tokens to manage digitally represented assets.","PeriodicalId":409420,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117344673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Attention Mechanism in Predictive Business Process Monitoring 预测性业务流程监控中的注意机制
2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00030
Abdulrahman Jalayer, M. Kahani, A. Beheshti, Asef Pourmasoumi, H. M. Nezhad
{"title":"Attention Mechanism in Predictive Business Process Monitoring","authors":"Abdulrahman Jalayer, M. Kahani, A. Beheshti, Asef Pourmasoumi, H. M. Nezhad","doi":"10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00030","url":null,"abstract":"Business process monitoring techniques have been investigated in depth over the last decade to enable organizations to deliver process insight. Recently, a new stream of work in predictive business process monitoring leveraged deep learning techniques to unlock the potential business value locked in process execution event logs. These works use Recurrent Neural Networks, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and suffer from misinformation and accuracy as they use the last hidden state (as the context vector) for the purpose of predicting the next event. On the other hand, in operational processes, traces may be very long, which makes the above methods inappropriate for analyzing them. In addition, in predicting the next events in a running case, some of the previous events should be given a higher priority. To address these shortcomings, in this paper, we present a novel approach inspired by the notion of attention mechanism, utilized in Natural Language Processing and, particularly, in Neural Machine Translation. Our proposed approach uses all hidden states to accurately predict future behavior and the outcome of individual activities. Experimental evaluation of real-world event logs revealed that the use of attention mechanisms in the proposed approach leads to a more accurate prediction.","PeriodicalId":409420,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121576851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Time in Blockchain-Based Process Execution 基于区块链的流程执行时间
2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC) Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00034
Jan Ladleif, M. Weske
{"title":"Time in Blockchain-Based Process Execution","authors":"Jan Ladleif, M. Weske","doi":"10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00034","url":null,"abstract":"The traceable execution of business processes and choreographies using smart contracts is one prominent application of blockchain technology in Business Process Management (BPM). Existing approaches support a large set of patterns, modeling languages, and blockchain architectures, which cover a wide range of practical scenarios. However, they largely neglect the important aspect of time, a crucial part of process and choreography models manifested in deadlines, delays, and other temporal constraints. We argue that this deficit is due to inherent limitations of smart contracts—in particular the absence of a natural notion of measuring time—on popular blockchain platforms used in research and practice. We introduce a set of time measures available on blockchain platforms to alleviate these issues, and systematically compare their properties. We also give hints as to their suitability for facilitating various temporal constraints commonly found in process models.","PeriodicalId":409420,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133472872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review 开源软件开发过程:系统回顾
2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC) Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025
B. Napoleão, Fábio Petrillo, Sylvain Hall'e
{"title":"Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review","authors":"B. Napoleão, Fábio Petrillo, Sylvain Hall'e","doi":"10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025","url":null,"abstract":"Open Source Software (OSS) has been recognized by the software development community as an effective way to deliver software. Unlike traditional software development, OSS development is driven by collaboration among developers spread geographically and motivated by common goals and interests. Besides this fact, it is recognized by the OSS community the need to understand OSS development process and its activities. Our goal is to investigate the state-of-art about OSS process through conducting a systematic literature review providing an overview of how the OSS community has been investigating OSS process over past years. We identified and summarized OSS process activities and their characteristics and translated them into an OSS macro process using BPMN notation. As a result, we systematically analyzed 33 studies presenting an overview of the OSS process research and a generalized OSS development macro process represented by BPMN notation with a detailed description of each OSS process activity and roles in OSS environment. We conclude that OSS process can be in practice further investigated by researchers. In addition, the presented OSS process can be used as a guide for OSS projects and be adapted according to each OSS project reality. It provides insights to managers and developers who want to improve their development process even in OSS and traditional environments. Finally, recommendations for OSS community regarding OSS process activities are provided.","PeriodicalId":409420,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Explainable Queries over Event Logs 事件日志上可解释的查询
2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC) Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00029
Sylvain Hall'e
{"title":"Explainable Queries over Event Logs","authors":"Sylvain Hall'e","doi":"10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00029","url":null,"abstract":"Added value can be extracted from event logs generated by business processes in various ways. However, although complex computations can be performed over event logs, the result of such computations is often difficult to explain; in particular, it is hard to determine what parts of an input log actually matters in the production of that result. This paper describes a framework to provide explainable results for queries executed over sequences of events, where individual output values can be precisely traced back to the data elements of the log that contribute to (i.e. \"explain\") the result. This framework has been implemented into the BeepBeep event processing engine and empirically evaluated on various queries.","PeriodicalId":409420,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115393752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Message from the Program Chairs 来自项目主席的信息
E. Marinissen
{"title":"Message from the Program Chairs","authors":"E. Marinissen","doi":"10.1109/SP.1997.10001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SP.1997.10001","url":null,"abstract":"This year, we have an excellent program. The program covers academic approaches as well as empirical studies from the industry. Especially new technologies such as AI, IoT, cloud and blockchain had become high attention by the submissions. We received 125 submissions to the regular paper track and 31 to the short paper track. After the process of desk rejection, all remaining papers were reviewed by three or more program committee members. Following an extensive online discussion, six regular-track accepted submissions were recommended to the IEEE Transactions on Reliability and thirty submissions had been accepted as regular papers. This represented an acceptance rate of 28.80%. No specific acceptance rate was communicated as a guideline to the program committee members. They were free to accept any paper deemed strong and novel. Based on the review comments, the program chairs selected six papers and invited their authors to submit the corresponding revised versions that had addressed the reviewers’ comments to the IEEE Transactions on Reliability for further evaluation and possible publication. We invited the original reviewers of these QRS submissions to review these revised papers using the standard of the Journal for paper acceptance. In addition, the abstracts of these six selected papers were published in the QRS 2020 conference proceedings. We will further invite authors of high quality QRS 2020 papers to submit their extended versions to a special section on QRS in the Reliability Society Section of IEEE Access. QRS has also established a partnership with IEEE Transactions on Reliability to include journalfirst papers into the technical program. Authors of journal-first papers accepted in the Journal will be invited to present their work at QRS, allowing them to interact with the QRS attendees for further discussion and explore possible collaborations.","PeriodicalId":409420,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 24th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129759391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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