{"title":"Conocimiento acerca de las estrategias de práctica instrumental al inicio del Grado Superior de Música","authors":"Silvia Tripiana Muñoz","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.39.9949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.39.9949","url":null,"abstract":"It is possible to think that a student of instrument that accedes to the Superior Degree of Music, after approximately 10 years of formation, should have an effective practice and, therefore, an adequate management of numerous strategies. In this sense, the study was designed in order to corroborate the state of previous knowledge of students entering the Conservatory of Music of Aragon with respect to various strategies of instrumental practice of effectiveness endorsed by previous research and / or professional experience of Great interpreters. The descriptive research presents a qualitative methodology in which the techniques of data collection have been the questionnaire and the personal interview with a subsequent triangulation of results. The results show that, on average, only 38.89% of the students knew and managed the proposed practice strategies before their participation. Thus, the contents of the didactic program implemented were, in general, unknown, especially for the wind-metal players. In summary, the findings obtained warn of the need to train higher-level students in strategic practice in order to optimize their individual study.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41274104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluación de programas educativos en instituciones musicales El caso Adoptar un Músico","authors":"Manuel Cañas-Escudero, José A. Rodríguez-Quiles","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.39.9926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.39.9926","url":null,"abstract":"For years, orchestras, concert halls and theaters (the most representative musical institutions of public expression of music), have been developing a wide variety of educational activities, with special emphasis on young people, and a very significant impact on other groups of people. Sometimes, these actions are configured as stable educational programs that create opportunities for experience and learning, both in non-formal education and formal education of a regulated nature. This paper addresses the evaluation of the “Adopt a Player” program of the National Orchestra and Choir of Spain. The main objective is to identify and analyze the effects this program has on the participants and the implications arising from those outcomes. The methodological approach is mixed, qualitative and quantitative, including observations, interviews, questionnaires, and document review. Here, an overview of the research results and conclusions is offered. The results show significant effects on the educational process and learning factors, cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social, linked to a shared, active, and creative musical practice.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42951339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Métodos y tratados de iniciación al estudio del Violín en el siglo XIX","authors":"Ana Garde Badillo, Josep Gustems Carnicer","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.39.9903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.39.9903","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a description of the main treatises for beginning Violin instruction published in the nineteenth century. Based on the analytical file created and validated for this purpose, this description includes didactic and methodological aspects and considers how the treatises deal with motor and hearing skills and abilities, musical language reinforcement and emotional development. The aim of the study is to determine the validity of these treaties for the current pedagogy of the violin, highlighting the main elements present in a significant sample of fourteen treatises for violin teaching, written for students at the initial level, of the nineteenth century. Among the main contents, the volumes include posture, relaxation, the subjection of the violin and the bow, the graduation of difficulties, and the production of a good sound. Those advances have remained sound up to the present time and are part of the contents and teaching procedures of this instrument today.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41528151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aptitudes musicales e intelectuales en escolares de 10 a 12 años de la comunidad autónoma de la Región de Murcia","authors":"María Marco Arenas, F. Tortosa, M. C. López","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.38.9884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.38.9884","url":null,"abstract":"Given the importance of knowing the intellectual and musical skills in the youth of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia, we set ourselves the objective to analyze the relationship between musical and intellectual abilities of Elementary School children. The participants were 932 students (488 girls and 444 boys) aged between ten and twelve. The instruments employed included the Battery of Differential and General attitudes (BADyG -E3) for the cognitive area and Seashore Test of Musical Ability to assess musical skills. The results show that musical skills of school children are located below the fiftieth percentile. Notably they stand out best at discriminating pace and duration. In conclusion, we note that there is a positive correlation of moderate intensity between the variables under study.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47956248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La musicoterapia en el contexto escolar: estudio de un caso con trastorno del espectro autista","authors":"José Salvador Blasco Magraner, G. B. Valero","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.37.9875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.37.9875","url":null,"abstract":"La musicoterapia es una disciplina muy util en la prevencion y el tratamiento de muchos trastornos habituales en el contexto escolar. La actitud positiva que muestran los ninos hacia la musica y las actividades relacionadas con ella hacen de esta una herramienta susceptible de ser introducida en contextos escolares o educativos, especialmente entre los ninos con necesidades educativas especiales. Las sesiones musicoterapeuticas posibilitan la recuperacion y el reforzamiento de la autoestima, la integracion del esquema corporal, el aprendizaje de la lecto-escritura, asi como la adquisicion de conceptos fundamentales. Asi mismo, la musica abre nuevos canales de comunicacion, favoreciendo la integracion y la socializacion, aspectos tan relevantes en el desarrollo del ser humano. En el presente articulo se describe una intervencion completa con musicoterapia, llevada a cabo por un musicoterapeuta cualificado durante nueve meses en un colegio publico del area metropolitana de Valencia. El paciente era un nino de once anos de edad diagnosticado con trastorno del espectro autista y discapacidad intelectual.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45496214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El juego musical infantil: indicios de un vacío en la literatura académica","authors":"J. Pérez-Moreno, Laia Viladot Vallverdú","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.37.9878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.37.9878","url":null,"abstract":"El juego es un elemento clave para el desarrollo humano especialmente en la etapa infantil por lo que es necesario que ocupe un lugar destacado tambien en la educacion formal. El presente estudio viene motivado por la necesidad de construir un marco teorico de referencia destinado a maestros desde el area de musica. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigacion es conocer la produccion cientifica acerca del juego musical en la etapa infantil del periodo 2006 – 2014 usando la base de datos ERIC y la plataforma Google Scholar. La busqueda se realiza a partir de tres ejes -la musica, el juego, y la primera infancia- usando palabras clave en ingles. De las 42 publicaciones encontradas, solo 24 reunen los criterios de busqueda. Los resultados de esta revision bibliografica se muestran agrupados en cuatro familias tematicas: Intervenciones educativas y aspectos curriculares; La dimension cultural del juego; Juego tecnologico y La musica como medio. Este trabajo, a la vez que visibiliza los diferentes temas dentro de este campo de estudio, pone de manifiesto la escasez de produccion cientifica entorno a un tema tan importante para el desarrollo de la etapa infantil como lo es el juego musical.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46754042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El alumnado de primaria con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad (TDAH): la Musicoterapia como herramienta integradora dentro del contexto del aula de música","authors":"A. Pablo, David Carabias-Galindo","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.38.9881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.38.9881","url":null,"abstract":"La Musicoterapia, cuyo objetivo es obtener beneficios en la salud de las personas en diferentes ambitos de la vida y en relacion con patologias y enfermedades de diversos tipos, se propone en este trabajo con el objetivo de dar una respuesta educativa a los ninos diagnosticados de Trastorno por Deficit de Atencion/Hiperactividad (TDAH) a traves de la Educacion Musical. Se plantearon objetivos tanto didacticos como terapeuticos centrados en la integracion de este tipo de ninos en el desarrollo ordinario de las clases. La metodologia empleada es de caracter mixto, combinando un enfoque cualitativo basado en estudio de casos multiples y una tecnica cuantitativa a traves de tablas de observacion con escala de valoracion. La investigacion desarrollada fue llevada a cabo con dos ninos de tercer curso de primaria que respondian al diagnostico del TDAH, de modo que fueron seleccionados como casos unicos y sujetos del estudio. Tuvo lugar en las horas de Educacion Musical (una hora semanal) durante un mes, dedicandose una sesion para cada uno de los tres grupos sintomatologicos que presenta este trastorno, y otra para la mejora de los problemas de relacion social asociados a esta sintomatologia. Uno de los autores tuvo oportunidad, en su periodo de practicas, de elaborar y llevar a cabo esta propuesta con el grupo descrito. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos, se evidencia cierta mejoria en los sintomas del trastorno y en el nivel de aprendizaje de los sujetos de estudio. Las conclusiones revelan que la Educacion Musical brinda un espacio interdisciplinar idoneo para compaginar el desarrollo de competencias musicales con el tratamiento orientado a ninos con necesidades especificas de apoyo educativo a traves de la Musicoterapia.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44569539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La Teoría de Metas de Logro como factor de motivación. Un análisis en las clases instrumentales de conservatorio","authors":"F. Calatayud","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.37.9877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.37.9877","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio piloto se realiza un analisis de la Teoria de Metas de Logro en el contexto musical de las clases instrumentales de un Conservatorio Superior de Musica. La base inicial de esta teoria establece la existencia de dos tipos de orientacion opuestos -a la tarea, que comprende una motivacion intrinseca; y al ego, basado en una motivacion extrinseca-, hacia los que los individuos se pueden inclinar para la consecucion de sus objetivos. Este germen dicotomico se ha desarrollado a traves de diversas investigaciones en las que se han propuesto modelos mas extendidos que presentan diferentes niveles, tanto de aproximacion como de evitacion, de tales constructos. En otras investigaciones como las de Lacaille, Whipple y Koestner (2005), se ha combinado la matriz tricotomica propuesta por Elliot y Church (1997), formada por orientacion a la tarea y los dos niveles de orientacion al ego, con una categoria que los autores denominan intrinseco-estetica, tomada de la Teoria de la Auto-determinacion de Deci y Ryan (2000). En este trabajo se ha investigado este ultimo modelo mediante el instrumento de recogida de datos creado por Lacaille, Koestner y Gaudreau (2007), con una muestra (N = 22) de estudiantes de Viola y Violin. Entre los resultados obtenidos se destaca que los sujetos se sienten mas identificados con el constructo de orientacion a la tarea y la categoria intrinseco-estetica que con el de orientacion al ego en cualquiera de sus dos niveles. Tambien se ha recabado la existencia de respuestas paralelas entre categorias sugiriendo una matriz dicotomica que parece remitir al planteamiento primogenito de esta teoria. Asimismo, se han obtenido diferencias de genero en la categoria intrinseco-estetica, las cuales plantean que las mujeres son mas propensas que los hombres hacia dicha categoria.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48341271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La educación musical escolar durante los primeros años del franquismo. Otro campo de batalla entre la Iglesia y la Falange","authors":"J. Martín","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.38.9883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.38.9883","url":null,"abstract":"Entre 1936 y 1940 se sucedieron en Espana una serie de disputas politicas y doctrinales entre los lideres falangistas por un lado y los tradicionalistas catolicos, apoyados por la jerarquia de la Iglesia, por otro. Las mas importantes se dieron en el campo de la cultura y la educacion, que finalmente cayeron del lado de los catolicos conservadores, aunque los falangistas mantuvieron el control sobre el aparato propagandistico. En el caso concreto de la musica, el nombramiento del jesuita Nemesio Otano como maximo responsable de la politica musical en los primeros anos del gobierno franquista supuso el triunfo de la Iglesia, que incidio en las ensenanzas profesionales de la musica con su reforma de los conservatorios espanoles. Sin embargo, la educacion musical en la ensenanza primaria y secundaria fue adscrita al Frente de Juventudes y la Seccion Femenina de la Falange. En el presente articulo, se repasan los movimientos y estrategias que se produjeron en aquellos anos con la participacion de Manuel Borguno, lo que ayudara a comprender la realidad de la educacion musical en la escuela espanola durante gran parte del siglo XX.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47068850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Mapping Tonal Harmony” como herramienta tecnológica en la enseñanza de la armonía tonal (recensión)","authors":"M. I. Escribano","doi":"10.7203/LEEME.37.9879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.37.9879","url":null,"abstract":"The present review revolves around the capabilities of the program \"Tonal MappingHarmony \"(fig.1) and its application for musical education. Its developer, Ariel Ramos1 fromMDesk, offers versions for iOS, Android and Windows. Designed for students, teachers andComposers It is designed to more easily assimilate concepts of tonal harmonyWithin a tactile and auditory environment that allows to understand the harmonic relations throughOf a map with seven levels of complexity: 1) basic diatonic functions, 2) IIIm andDisappointing cadences 3) SubV7 and sixth Neapolitan (N6), 4) Secondary dominants, 5) Blues andOther modes, 6) Advanced secondary key functions, 7) Full map with allFunctions. In addition, each level has its own workbook only in paper format thatCan be purchased separately.","PeriodicalId":40742,"journal":{"name":"Revista Electronica de LEEME","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2017-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42133369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}