{"title":"Global change: BRICS and the pluralist world order","authors":"Jyrki Käkönen","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1700155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1700155","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Global change and the role of BRICS remain a problematic issue. Much depends on the perspective from which these two phenomena are analysed. In the Introduction to this collection of articles, we propose to view them from a decolonisation perspective. In this way, global change and the emergence of BRICS can be understood as a continuation of the decolonisation process. This is the context for the articles in this collection, which are also briefly introduced here.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127400015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delivering ‘public goods’ and the changing financial architecture: can BRICS meet expectations?","authors":"P. Pandit","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1698975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1698975","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the role BRICS institutions play in reforming the global financial system. The emerging economies of BRICS have long been resentful about the way in which the Bretton Woods institutions – the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank – have governed the global ‘public goods’. Although hailed as the ‘fire-fighter of the world economy’, these institutions proved to be ineffective in mitigating the effects of successive regional as well as global financial crises. Further, their inability to carry out meaningful internal reform fuelled widespread discontent among BRICS countries leading them to create alternate financial entities like the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingency Reserve Arrangement (CRA). A closer look at the functioning of these institutions however tells a different story. Although BRICS as a grouping had initially projected a joint front on the idea of public good based on collective choices and preferences, the rising power asymmetry within their own institutions has gradually eclipsed the revisionist agenda and rendered them status-quoist in their approach to reform. Thus, these new institutions, though initially believed to work as alternatives creating new norms and rules for the global financial system, are increasingly becoming complements to the extant institutions.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"43 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132365282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regionalism, globalism and complexity: a stimulus towards global IR?","authors":"G. Barbieri","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1685406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1685406","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The growing complexity in international politics sheds new light on an old concept – that of regionalism. Regionalism has been studied in terms of integration and cooperation, in the broader context of the establishment of multilateral liberal networks and the promotion of globalisation processes. But the concept of regionalism is dramatically different today, with regions and regionalism taking a quasi-autonomous role in shaping global policies and in addressing several issues and areas previously tackled in the framework of global multilateral institutions. Building on the existing literature, the main assumption of this paper is that regionalism as a set of policies and economic measures could be considered as an obvious output as well as a consequence of a strategic path-breaking behaviour adopted by international actors in the context of a changing global world order. In order to understand and to cast this regional dynamic properly, it is necessary to depart from the traditional Western-centric materialist and rationalist mainstream theories towards a more cross-fertilising, pluralistic methodological toolbox able to explain the dynamics governing a ‘world of regions’.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124295561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The (im)possibility of decolonising gender in South Asia: a reading of Bollywood’s ‘new women’","authors":"Saba Hussain, Nazia Hussein","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1666660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1666660","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper highlights tensions in the continuity of coloniality and the decoloniality of gender as represented within portrayals of new women in Bollywood, through an analysis of the heroines’ dance, sexuality, anger and consumption. This reading of Bollywood’s new women alludes to the (im)possibility of decolonising gender in South Asia, arguing that the emergent female subjects of these movies find themselves in cross-pulls between the need for self-realisation, neo-liberalism, and national identity. Our analysis reveals within these multiple cross-pulls there are moments that rupture the narratives of coloniality/modernity, by proposing a version of what Partha Chatterjee’s called ‘our modernity’. These narrative ruptures allow us to challenge historically received notions of identity and representations of Third World women, and of gender in South Asia. At the same time, the characters analysed within this paper continue to uncritically subscribe to colonial forms of modernity, through active participation as workers and consumers in the capitalist economy.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122866387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pious capital: fashionable femininity and the predicament of financial freedom","authors":"Sara Shroff","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1682945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1682945","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT I take up the figure of the new Pakistani working woman as constructed in the advertising campaign of the fashion brand Working Woman to think about transnational frames of class, womanhood, piety, femininity, and empowerment. I introduce pious capital as a concept that illuminates how this figure embodies the intersections of borders where borders mean the binaries that this figure appears to transcend: she is the best of the East and worthy of the West both. Situated at the apparent intersection of the East and the West, this new Pakistani working woman represents Islam as modern (read compatible with capital), Pakistan as productive, and certain forms of piety as empowerment. This is not about the customers who frequent Working Woman or class simply as purchasing power, rather it is about the story this ad campaign by Working Woman is trying to tell and sell about Pakistani womanhood on a global stage. Part fantasy, part aspiration, part control, this new feminist story still upholds discourses of cultural and religious authenticity and heteronormative femininity – with a new fashion-forward twist. The mobility of this figure signals transnational discourses of value, and the movement of bodies, capital, affect, and aesthetics across borders.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127601126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A decolonial reading of the Punjabi (m)other in British Asian literature","authors":"K. Bhanot","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1698976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1698976","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This reading focuses on the mother figure in recent novels and memoirs by Punjabi-origin male writers. These texts can be seen as forms of translation into modernity, of subjects that are rarely represented in English-language literature, that cannot be recognised by the text, that exist at its margins. These texts are founded in the idea of the nation; which is unable to contain or represent these mother figures. Where is the nation for the non-English speaking Sikh and Muslim mothers in the texts if it is neither India nor Britain (where acceptance is conditional on being ‘modern’, speaking English, secular)? The ‘difference’ of these mother figures means that they don’t fit into the idea of Britain; their identities are tied up with the immediate communities in which they live and the regions from whence they hail. There is little connection to the British citizen-making project and ‘multiculturalism’. Decolonial readings of these texts through regional (Punjabi) lens can help to read the mother figures better, reading her ‘difference’. Meanwhile, resilience can be seen as a form of resistance to British hegemony – connected to rural Punjabi female resistance (resilience) to British and Indian elite hegemony under British colonialism.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133984806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Menstruating women and celibate gods: a discourse analysis of women’s entry into Sabarimala temple in Kerala, India","authors":"R. Kumari","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1682946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1682946","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper is a review of the discourses generated in the media after the September 2018 verdict by the Supreme Court of India which ‘allowed’ women of all ages to enter the Sabarimala temple. I analyse the discourses primarily in these three groups – first, the advocates of the ‘subaltern’ subject, second, the advocates of the ‘pious subjects’ and the last group that emphasises the historiography of the temple. While making a case for an ‘emergent female subject’ that is not located in either but is ‘unstable’ with regards to time and space, I argue that the discourses fall short on representing the specificities of the rights of menstruating bodies within the religion itself, although they form one of the core legal arguments that resulted in the Supreme Court verdict.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121481245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘Bordering’ life: denying the right to live before being born","authors":"Meera Tiwari","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1682947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1682947","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study pushes the boundaries of the border thinking discourse to examine grassroots perceptions of foeticide together with how women are valued in a society that is underpinned by preference for a male child. Using a bordering conceptual framework, the paper re-visits the female positionality within epistemic locations of culture and societal values in both colonial and the modern Indian context. Grounded in primary research in the state of Haryana that exhibits lowest female to male ratio at birth in the country, the analyses indicate rigid or at best sluggish movements in social norms as the key driver for India’s declining sex ratio. The border thinking discourse further enables to situate the different aspects of female positionality and gender perceptions in the society into the specific domains of the bordering conceptual framework. This offers a novel approach to engage with social norms that border life and opportunities for females in the society.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133555861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decolonising gender in South Asia: a border thinking perspective","authors":"Nazia Hussein, Saba Hussain","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1701545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1701545","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current collection elaborates on various ways of thinking about gender outside the epistemic frame of coloniality/modernity that is bound to the European colonial project. Following Walter Mignolo, we call for epistemic disobedience using border thinking as the necessary condition for thinking decolonially. Borders in this case are conceptualised not just as geographical borders of nation states, they also signify the borders of modern/colonial world, epistemic and ontological orders that the gendered and racialised populations of ex-colonies inhabit. We claim that dwelling, thinking and writing from these borders create conditions of epistemic disobedience to coloniality/modernity discourses of the West. The contributors of this collection, all women of colour from South Asia and South Asian diaspora write from and about these borders that challenge the colonial universality of thinking about gender. They are writing from and with subalternised racial/ethnic/sexual spaces and bodies located geographically in South Asia and South Asian diasporic contexts. In this way, when coloniality/modernity is shaping universalist understandings of gender we are able to use a broader canon of thought to produce a more pluriversal understanding of the world.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131814008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of the BRICS group in the international arena: a legal network under construction","authors":"Giulia Formici","doi":"10.1080/23802014.2019.1650391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23802014.2019.1650391","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Starting from the first summit, which focused on the economic dimension, the BRICS countries have broadened the group’s horizons to other issues. Contrary to sceptical predictions, the group was able, at that time, to overcome differences and stress common features. Under these premises, this paper will briefly examine the instruments used by BRICS to create a unique form of legal network, based on soft law policies and legal transplant and exchange of best law practices; however, the absence of coherent decisions in the group’s external actions and the lack of implementation of certain internal projects also represent relevant drawbacks. Through the analysis of BRICS’ internal and external activities and forms of cooperation, this work aims at discussing important issues related to the future of the group and its role in the international dimension: will BRICS be able to act as a unified bloc in the global arena? Will these states be able to strengthen their cooperation? In conclusion, the BRICS union is an innovative phenomenon of global cooperation and well worth studying; nonetheless, some critical reflections and developments are required in order to consider the group a successful actor on the international scene.","PeriodicalId":398229,"journal":{"name":"Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130836383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}