Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity最新文献_第10页

Are Images of Exercising Related to Feeling States? 运动的图像与感觉状态有关吗?

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1033

Jennifer Cumming, D. Stanley

{"title":"Are Images of Exercising Related to Feeling States?","authors":"Jennifer Cumming, D. Stanley","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1033","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationships between different types of exercise imagery and feeling states, and determined whether exercise behavior moderated these relationships. Following an exercise session, 162 participants (97 females, 65 male; Mage = 23.84, SD = 7.09) completed the Exercise Imagery Inventory (Giacobbi, Hausenblas, & Penfield, 2005), the Exercise-Induced Feeling Inventory (Gauvin & Rejeski, 1993), and the Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (Godin & Shephard, 1985). Positive feeling states were predicted by increased use of exercise feelings imagery. However, appearance-health imagery acted as a suppressor variable to enhance the magnitude of relationship with revitalization and tranquility. Moreover, technique imagery partially mediated the relationship with positive engagement. Finally, moderated hierarchical multiple regressions followed by simple slope analysis indicated that the positive relationship between exercise feelings imagery and revitalization was only significant for participants who exercised less. This study provides empirical evidence that the relationship between imagery and feeling states is moderated by exercise behavior and suggests that imagery interventions for enhancing the positive exercise-induced feeling states might yield the most pronounced benefits for less active individuals.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68731991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

An Examination of Ice Hockey Players' Imagery Use and Movement Imagery Ability 冰球运动员意象运用与动作意象能力的研究

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-08-21 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1040

Trista A. D. Hallman, Krista J. Munroe-Chandler

{"title":"An Examination of Ice Hockey Players' Imagery Use and Movement Imagery Ability","authors":"Trista A. D. Hallman, Krista J. Munroe-Chandler","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1040","url":null,"abstract":"Imagery is an effective performance enhancing technique for athletes (Driskell, Copper, & Moran, 1994), and therefore has been the topic of extensive investigation in the sport psychology domain. To date, the few studies that have examined imagery across position of play have neglected to examine goaltenders as a distinct position from defense. As such, comparisons can only be made between forwards and defense. The purpose of the present study was to examine influence of playing position on imagery use and movement imagery ability in elite male ice hockey players. Participants included 258 competitive male ice hockey players (n = 122 forwards, n = 68 defense, n = 68 goaltenders), between the ages of 16 and 29 years (19.12 ±1.96). Two separate MANOVAs revealed significant overall effects for both imagery frequency and imagery ability across playing position. Univariate follow-up ANOVAs found that goaltenders use significantly more MG-M and CS imagery than forwards and defense. Furthermore, it was found that goaltenders indicated clearer and more vivid images from an internal and external perspective than forwards. Findings from the present study provide sport psychologists with research that can guide the development of more individually tailored imagery interventions for ice hockey athletes.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68731883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Use of Exercise-Related Mental Imagery by Middle-Aged Adults 中年人对运动相关心理意象的使用

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-01-30 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1031

Bang Hyun Kim, Peter R. Giacobbi

{"title":"The Use of Exercise-Related Mental Imagery by Middle-Aged Adults","authors":"Bang Hyun Kim, Peter R. Giacobbi","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1031","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise imagery is an emerging topic in health and exercise psychology research. Previous studies have found that exercise imagery may have cognitive and motivational effects on exercise behaviors. However, the research in exercise imagery has focused primarily on college students and the use of qualitative methods. Therefore, this study expanded previous research by using qualitative methods with middle-aged adults. Specifically, 30 middle-aged adults from 35 to 65 (M=48.13, SD=8.33) that included 11 males and 19 females were interviewed to examine when, where, what (content), and why (function) they used imagery focused on their exercise behaviors. By using grounded theory procedures, results revealed seven higher order themes: exercise technique images, appearance images, health outcome images, plan/strategy images, stress level/emotion images, confidence enhancing images, and energy/drive images. These results were consistent with previous research and theoretical frameworks in imagery. Certain quotes were chosen from the interviews to highlight each higher order theme. Some additional findings were the importance of health imagery, the thoughts of past images of self and comparing to present, making plans/strategies to motivate oneself to exercise, and the relationship between the content and functions of exercise imagery. Overall, this study represented a descriptive basis for research in exercise imagery by using grounded theory analysis and the development of a conceptual framework.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68731920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

The Beneficial Effects of Anticipating Anxiety-Related Symptoms: An Investigation of Paradoxical-Success Imagery in the Laboratory 预测焦虑相关症状的有益作用:实验室对成功悖论意象的调查

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-01-22 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1037

Derek de la Peña

{"title":"The Beneficial Effects of Anticipating Anxiety-Related Symptoms: An Investigation of Paradoxical-Success Imagery in the Laboratory","authors":"Derek de la Peña","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1037","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the efficacy of a paradoxical imagery strategy that consisted of participants imaging themselves experiencing symptoms characteristic of competitive anxiety, prior to executing a golf-chip shot. Forty male golfers of moderate skill level participated in a two-day experiment conducted in the laboratory. Wegner's (1994) theory of ironic processes of mental control served as the theoretical framework. In addition to the paradoxical component, the imagery technique (paradoxical-success imagery) of interest included additional substantiated components: cognitive specific (i.e., skill), motivational general-mastery (i.e., confidence/focus), kinesthetic, and positive-outcome imagery (Martin et al., 1999). Participants employing the paradoxical imagery strategy showed significant performance improvement in both competitive and pressure situations compared to pre-treatment levels. The findings suggest that paradoxical-success imagery can potentially facilitate performance, when combined with appropriate imagery components and training. Practical implications, potential drawbacks, and suggestions for future research with paradoxical imagery are discussed.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68732197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Role of Intentionality in Simulated Motor Actions 意向性在模拟运动动作中的作用

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-01-09 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1041

C. Gabbard, Priscila Caçola

引用次数: 1

Characteristics Affecting the Use of Imagery: A Youth Sports Academy Study 影响意象运用的特征:一项青少年体育学院研究

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1034

J. Parker, Geoff P. Lovell

{"title":"Characteristics Affecting the Use of Imagery: A Youth Sports Academy Study","authors":"J. Parker, Geoff P. Lovell","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1034","url":null,"abstract":"An understanding of the effects of imagery on performance is well documented (Weinberg, 2008). However, most of the research has been conducted examining adult athletes (Hall, 2001); few studies have investigated the characteristics of youth sport performers imagery use. Participants from a United Kingdom sports academy included 74 individuals (42 male, 32 female), with a mean age of 16.76 (SD = 0.72). The sample included 24 national, 23 county, and 27 club athletes from a total of 13 sports. Participants completed the Sport Imagery Questionnaire (SIQ; Hall et al., 1998) and the Vividness of Movement Imagery Questionnaire (VMIQ; Issac et al., 1986). Participants were grouped according to competitive level, practice volume, and imagery ability. Results indicated that athletes use motivational general-mastery imagery most frequently with motivational general-arousal used the least. There was also a significant difference between practice volume and subsequent imagery use. The results suggest that applied practitioners' working with youth sport performers should consider practice volume as a potential characteristic that influences the frequency of imagery use.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68732063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

The Effects of a Video-Aided Imagery Intervention upon Collective Efficacy in an International Paralympic Wheelchair Basketball Team 影像辅助干预对国际残奥轮椅篮球队集体效能的影响

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1039

David Shearer, Stephen Mellalieu, Catherine Shearer, G. Roderique-Davies

引用次数: 37

Does General Motor Imagery Ability (via Questionnaire) Predict Estimation of Reachability in Children? 一般运动想象能力(通过问卷)是否能预测儿童的可及性?

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2008-06-25 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1023

C. Gabbard, Priscila Caçola, Alberto Cordova

{"title":"Does General Motor Imagery Ability (via Questionnaire) Predict Estimation of Reachability in Children?","authors":"C. Gabbard, Priscila Caçola, Alberto Cordova","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1023","url":null,"abstract":"With the present study we addressed the question of whether general motor imagery ability (MIA), as determined by questionnaire, predicts estimation of reachability in children ages 6 to 12 years of age. Estimation of reachability involves the use of motor (kinesthetic) imagery to derive a perceptual/cognitive (verbal) estimate of whether an object is within or out of reach. Our initial prediction was that older children would score higher than their younger counterparts in MIA, resulting in more accurate reach responses. Results indicated that, although younger children's MIA scores were significantly lower than their older counterparts, reach responses were similar. Moreover, relationship analysis indicated a non-significant association between MIA and estimation of reachability. Explanations for the MIA difference focus on differences in cognitive ability and movement experience. Furthermore, we speculated that with the visual information provided by the reach task, the younger children were able to imagine reachability at a level comparable to their older counterparts. In essence, the results suggest that the MIA questionnaire and estimation of reach task tap different processing modes, which account for the differential outcome.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68731587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Does Imagery Work? Effects on Performance and Mental Skills 想象有用吗?对表现和心理技能的影响

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2008-02-14 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1025

Robert Weinberg

{"title":"Does Imagery Work? Effects on Performance and Mental Skills","authors":"Robert Weinberg","doi":"10.2202/1932-0191.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0191.1025","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a review of the literature on the relationship between imagery and sport performance as well as between imagery and the development of mental skills. First, the many anecdotal reports of imagery effectiveness are noted and a definition is provided focusing on the multidimensional nature of imagery. The evidence of the enhancing influence of imagery on sport performance is then examined by looking at the early studies (mental practice), case studies, preparatory imagery, imagery used as part of a mental training package, and the use of imagery by successful athletes. After discussing the limitations in research imagery relating to performance, the focus turned to the relationship of imagery and the development of mental skills (e.g., confidence, dealing with pressure, motivation). Factors affecting imagery effectiveness were highlighted including imagery perspective, type of task, positive versus negative imagery, and timing of imagery. The paper concluded with future directions for research including such areas as amount of time to image, imagery and children, imagery ability, and imagery and performance expertise.","PeriodicalId":39479,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2202/1932-0191.1025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68731645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 205

Estimating Reach via Visual Imagery and Motor Imagery 通过视觉意象和运动意象估算到达距离

Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2008-01-27 DOI: 10.2202/1932-0191.1030

C. Gabbard, Alberto Cordova

引用次数: 1