Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR最新文献

{"title":"Evaluation Of The Connection Between Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, Transforming Growth Factor-Beta, Interleukin-10 And Alanine Aminotransferase Levels And Treatment In Naive Chronic Hepatitis C Patients","authors":"Barış Balasar, I. Erayman","doi":"10.46648/gnj.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.299","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with naive CHC were included in the study. All of the patients were genotype 1b and all of them were treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin combined. 43 people were included in the patient group and 43 people in the control group. Of the patients in both the patient and control groups, 23 were male and 20 were female. The mean age of the patient group was 49.54±13.02, and the mean age of the control group was 47.98±14.1. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), TNF-alpha, TGF-beta, IL-10 values were studied in the patient and control groups. To measure TNF-alpha, TGF-beta and IL-10 values, 10 cc of venous blood was taken into biochemistry tubes containing paraffin. Blood was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes. These procedures were carried out within 1 hour. After centrifugation, the serums placed in the Eppendorf tube were stored in a deep freezer at -80 degrees until the study day. Serum cytokine levels were measured by ELISA method according to kit procedures. Levels of Human TNF-alpha (DIAsource TNF-alpha - ELISA Kit), Human IL-10 (DIAsource IL-10-ELISA Kit), Human TGF-beta ELISA-Multispecies TGF-beta kit) in the patient group at 0. 12. And it was studied from serum samples at week 48 and from a single serum sample in the control group. Values detected in serum samples were recorded as pg/ml. Serum ALT values in the patient and control groups were routinely studied in the biochemistry laboratory of our hospital. Combined treatment was started in the case group and the patients were evaluated in terms of response to the treatment at the 12th and 48th weeks. They were divided into 2 groups as responding and non-responsive to treatment. TNF-alpha, TGF-beta and IL-10 serum cytokine values of these two groups were 0-12 weeks, 12-48 weeks and 0-48. Pairwise comparisons were made within weeks. Finally, cytokine values at 0, 12, 48 weeks were compared with ALT. Spearman's correlation test was used for statistical analysis. The limit of significance was taken as p<0.05 in the interpretations. SPSS (version: 17.0) package program was used for statistical analysis. A statistical difference was found in serum TNF-alpha, TGF-beta and IL-10 serum cytokine values in patients who responded to treatment.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129198273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Non-Tumescent n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Endovenous Laser Therapy in Saphenous Vein Ablation","authors":"Z. Er, Cüneyd Öztürk, O. Rodoplu","doi":"10.46648/gnj.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.262","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Ablation of N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) are two important techniques used in the treatment of venous insufficiency. The aim of this study is to compare the results of EVLA and NBCA methods in the treatment of saphenous vein insufficiency. Method: 739 patients with saphenous vein insufficiency who were followed up between 2013 and 2018 and treated with NBCA (350 patients) and EVLA (389 patients) applications were included in the study. Pre-procedure, during, post-procedure and follow-up data of the patients were collected and compared retrospectively. Results: In the group using NBCA technique; mean age was 46.09±6.12 years, mean age was 48.08±6.11 years in the EVLA technique group. The mean ablated vein length was 32.97-65.83 cm in the NBCA group and 30.65-67.25 cm in the EVLA group. The mean procedure time was 7 minutes in the NBCA group and 18 minutes in the EVLA group. The 12-month total occlusion rates in the NBCA and EVLA groups were 98.8% and 97.6%, respectively. In both the NBCA and EVLA groups, the post-procedure Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) was significantly reduced with no difference between the groups. When NBCA treatment was compared with EVLA treatment, it was seen that there may be fewer side effects after NBCA treatment. Conclusion: When the treatment success rates, application times, complication rates and venous clinical severity scoring results in the data obtained in our study were evaluated, it was thought that the NBCA method was as successful and reliable as the EVLA method. In conclusion; It has been suggested that the vascular closure system with NBCA is a fast and effective treatment method in the treatment of saphenous vein insufficiency, as it does not require tumescent anesthesia, does not require compression stockings, and does not have the risk of paresthesia, burn scars or pigmentation.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116060945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLAMMATION MARKERS AND MAGNESIUM/PHOSPHATE RATIO WITH ENDOTEL FUNCTION IN PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE","authors":"S. Çalışkan, M. Atay, F. Böyük","doi":"10.46648/gnj.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.285","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte, monocyte/high-density lipoprotein and magnesium/phosphate ratios with endothelial functions in patients with peripheral artery disease. Methods: Sixty patients followed up with peripheral arterial disease were included in this study. Endothelial functions of the patients were evaluated by flow-mediated vasodilation test. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between magnesium/phosphate, neutrophil/lymphocyte, monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratios with percent change in flow-mediated vasodilation. Results: 48.3% of the participants are male and 51.7% are female. The mean age of the patients were 66.85±11.08 years. The mean radial artery basal diameter was 0.24±0.02 cm in the flow-mediated vasodilatation test and after the test the mean radial artery diameter was 0.27±0.02 cm(p<0.001). In the flow-mediated dilatation test predicting endothelial functions, the percentage change in arterial diameter was positively correlated with the Magnesium/phosphate ratio (r=-0.326, p=0.011), and negatively correlated with the Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratio (respectively r= -0.411, p=0.001; r=-0.530, p=0.001). Conclusion: Magnesium/phosphate ratio, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and monocyte/high-density lipoprotein ratio can be used to predict endothelial dysfunction in patients with peripheral artery disease.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"AES-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126484011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis Of Articles on Evidence-Based Medicine","authors":"Umut Beylik","doi":"10.46648/gnj.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.288","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of articles on evidence-based medicine. Using Bibliometrix and VOSviwer software, the most efficient author, country, organization, and journals were identified. Web of Science articles between the years of 1975-2019 were downloaded with a search strategy and analyzed with Bibliometrix and VOSviwer software. It has been observed that evidence-based medicine articles were grouped under three main clusters (Management and Decision Support, Drug and Experiment and Measurment). The first three countries that have the highest international collaboration rate are Switzerland, New Zealand, and Sweden. The first five countries regarding publication numbers are the USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Germany. While Khan and Green have the highest grade in h and g index; Baglı, Castagnetti and Fossum have the highest grade in m index. Guyatt is the author who has the highest number of citations whereas Phillips is the one who has the most publications. While, on one hand, evidence-based medicine extends its function in illness and drug treatments, on the other hand, it is used as policy input to improve the education, curriculum, and the health system. Policy-makers, decision-makers, educators, and researchers can develop strategies according to the findings identified above.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130097122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE COMPLAİNTS ASSOCİATED WİTH PREGNANCY ON THE QUALİTY OF LİFE OF THE PREGNANT PATİENTS HOSPİTALİSED İN THE PERİNATOLOGY CLİNİC","authors":"Kübra Akcan, Feride Yiğit","doi":"10.46648/gnj.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.261","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the complaints associated with pregnancy and how these affect the quality of life of the pregnant patients hospitalized in the perinatology clinic. The study was carried out as descriptive with 330 pregnant women in Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital Gynecology and Pediatric Hospital Supplementary Service Building between 1 February - 5 May 2019. Data were collected using the “Introductory Information Form” and “RBWH Pregnancy Symptoms Inventory” developed by the researcher. The data were evaluated by SPSS 20 statistical package program. All of the patients reported fatigue, the percentage of other complaints were 55,8% dizziness, 57,0% palpitations, 61,5% carpel tunnel (numb hands), 66,1% vaginal candidiasis, 66,7% varicose veins, 67,9% nausea, 72,1% feeling depressed, 75,5% itchy skin, 76,7% constipation, 80,3% headache, 80,9% restless legs, 83,9% taste/smell changes, 84,5% dry mouth, 86.4% swollen/hands or feet, 86,7% altered body image, 87,0% leg cramps, 87,0% shortness of breath, 87,3% forgetfulness, 87.6% sciatica/pain at the back of legs, 87,9% stretch marks, 90,3% changes in libido, 92,4% increased vaginal discharge, 94,2% poor sleep, 95,2% anxiety, 97,3% urinary frequency, 98,2% back pain, 99,1% hip or pelvic pain and 99,4% reflux, In this study, a statistically significant relationship was found between socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics and SCPEQL of the patients. Aside from that, it was found that all complaints, except for snoring and food cravings, affected the daily life of pregnant women. As a conclusion, it was found that complaints associated with pregnancy of the patients with high risk pregnancy are much more common, and negatively affect their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129355743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Online Practical Courses and Exams from the Students' Perspectives of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department: Sample of Pamukkale University","authors":"A. Ünal, F. Altug","doi":"10.46648/gnj.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.284","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Due to the pandemic, all courses and exams in the physiotherapy and rehabilitation department continue through online training. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the online practical courses and exams from the point of view of the students of the physiotherapy and rehabilitation department. Materials and methods: Two hundred volunteers who are 2nd and 3rd year students taking practical vocational courses online at Pamukkale University School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation in the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year were included in the study. Students who accepted to participate in the study were sent an evaluation form prepared via Google Forms and asked to fill it out online. The level of satisfaction with the online method of teaching applied courses was evaluated using the Satisfaction Scale for E-Course (SSEC) and the online method of conducting the exams using the E-Assessment Attitude Scale (EAAS). Results: A total of 200 students (145 female, 55 male) with a mean age of 21.36±2.70 years were included in the study. 43.5% (n=87) of the students were second-year students and 56.5% (n=113) were third-year students. 79% (n=158) of the students stated that face-to-face education is better than distance education, 17.5% (n=35) stated that distance education is sufficient and 3.5% (n=7) stated that face-to-face education is stated that there was no difference between the mean total score of the second graders on SSEC was 112.80±31.73, and the total score on EAAS was 67.36±13.72. The mean total score of SSEC of the third graders was 100.46±26.76, and the total score of EAAS was 66.60±11.69. While the second-year students' level of satisfaction was higher (p=0.004), their views on exams were similar (p=0.677). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the students' level of satisfaction with the course and their perspectives on the exams (p=0.001; r=0.369). Conclusion: Although the course materials are rich during distance education in the 3rd grade, where the application-oriented courses are more intense, the level of satisfaction with the courses is lower since the students do not have the opportunity to practice one-on-one. In order to eliminate these deficiencies of the students, concentrated practical trainings can be applied in small groups under pandemic conditions.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"24 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116783976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SINONASAL REGION LESIONS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE","authors":"İrem Bigat, P. Celepli, S. Celepli","doi":"10.46648/gnj.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.273","url":null,"abstract":"Benign and malignant lesions of the sinonasal area are frequently seen in the clinic. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pathological and clinical features of patients diagnosed with sinonasal lesions in the Department of Pathology of the University of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital between 2016 and 2019. Evaluation was made of benign and malignant sinonasal lesions reported in the Department of Pathology of the University of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital between 2016 and 2019. The data including age, gender, diagnosis, localization and clinical information of patients diagnosed with benign and malignant sinonasal lesions were obtained retrospectively from the hospital information system and patient files. The data sets created were then evaluated statistically and the results were discussed in the light of the relevant literature. From the data sets obtained from the patient data, it was observed that the number of benign lesions in the sinonasal region (91%) was higher than malignant lesions (9%). Patients with sinonasal masses were predominantly in the 41-50 years age group, with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Rhinorrhea and nasal obstruction were determined to be the most common symptoms at presentation. The anatomic localization of the lesions sent to the pathology department was classified by the clinician, and reported as 84.5% nasal cavity, 3.5% nasal septum, 1.6% nasal concha, 2.2% nasal vestibule, and 8.2% paranasal sinus. According to the pathological diagnoses of these cases, sinonasal polyps with benign characteristics were found at the rate of 82.6%, and inverted papilloma with the potential for malignancy and recurrence at 8.5%. Sinonasal lesions are often benign but malignant potential should not be ignored. It should be kept in mind that benign and malignant lesions of this region may show similar symptoms and indications in clinical evaluation. Therefore, endoscopic and pathological evaluation is important for lesions detected in the sinonasal region.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126896553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Gender and Body Image Satisfaction on Sexual Function in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Treated with Radiotherapy/Chemoradiotherapy","authors":"Emel Emine Kayikci, C. Savcı, Ayşe ÇİL AKINCI, D. Yıldırım","doi":"10.46648/gnj.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.281","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The study was was conducted to determine the changes in sexual functions and the effect of gender and body image satisfaction on sexual function in patients with head and neck cancer who received radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy after starting treatment. Methods: Forty three patients who underwent radiotherapy, radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) due to the diagnosis of head and neck cancer between October 2019 and March 2020 were included in the descriptive and correlational study. Research data were collected using the Structured Information Form, Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale and Body Image Satisfaction Scale at two different times, before and 6 weeks after the start of treatment. Results: Most of the patients participating in the study were male (55.8%) and married (74.4%). In the study, 69.8% of the patients had disease stages 1 and 2, and 65.1% of the patients had cancer in the pharynx and larynx. It was determined that 72.1% of the patients did not have a sexual problem before the diagnosis, and 90.7% of them had sexual problems after the diagnosis. There was a significant difference between the mean Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale scores of the patients before and after 6 weeks of RT/CRT (p<0.01); gender and Body Image Satisfaction Scale score significantly affected Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale score (R2=0.656, p<0.01). Conclusion: The treatment process in patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer undergoing RT/CRT causes sexual problems and worsening in sexual functions. Gender and body image satisfaction affect sexual function by 66%.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129208059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 Phobia Of Emergency And Disaster Management Students","authors":"Bahadır Tercan","doi":"10.46648/gnj.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.289","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to examine the COVID-19 phobia situations experienced by students of the emergency and disaster management program during the COVID-19 outbreak. It is a descriptive study. The research was conducted with the voluntary participation of 92 students studying in Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Health Services Vocational School of Emergency and Disaster Management program between 01-12 July 2020. The data were collected electronically via Google Forms using the “COVID-19 Phobia Scale”. Written approval was obtained from the Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Services COVID-19 Scientific Research Evaluation Commission and Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Human Research Ethics Committee. The evaluation of the data was done by using the SPSS package program on the computer, by frequency, chi-square test, t test and One-Way Anova tests. The average age of the students is 20.12 ± 0.99 years. It was determined that 63% of the students were girls, 43.5% had a low income level and only 4.3% had a chronic disease. The mean score of the students on the COVID-19 Phobia Scale is 51.63 ± 16.15. As a result, it was determined that the COVID-19 phobia levels of the students participating in the study were moderate. In addition, there are important differences between the COVID-19 test status and the COVID-19 phobia scale. In the study, although there were no significant differences in terms of some socio-demographic characteristics (gender, income level and chronic disease status) and COVID-19 phobia, the mean scores of girls, those with low income and those with chronic diseases were found to be high.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132556720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19) PANDEMIC ON CHILDREN WITH SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISORDERS AND THEIR FAMILIES","authors":"E. Barmak, Mariam Kavakcı","doi":"10.46648/gnj.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.254","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim is to determine the effects of the covid-19 pandemic on the functions and psychosocial conditions of children with speech and language disorders and their families. Material-Metod: Within the scope of the study, a questionnaire form created by the researchers through \"Google Forms\" was applied online to 70 families with speech and language disorders and 30 families with healthy children, feedback was obtained from the families of 100 children. In the questionnaire form applied to the families; before and during the covid-19 pandemic, there are questions about families' quality time with their children, daily life activities, emotional and anxiety situations. Study data were collected between June-July 2020. Results: Spending quality time with their families before the pandemic was significantly higher in the group with speech and language disorders compared to the families of the healthy group (p <0.05). During the pandemic, an increase in the use of television, tablets and computers was observed in the majority of children in both groups. In addition, families in both groups were found to have moderate/high levels of fear of transmission of the covid-19 virus to one of their families. Conclusion: It has been observed that the function and psycho-social impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with speech and language disorders and their families is similar to healthy children and their families. In particular, it has been observed that all families experience intense fear of transmission of the disease during this epidemic process, also have high levels of anxiety about future.","PeriodicalId":394509,"journal":{"name":"Gevher Nesibe Journal IESDR","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117022033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}