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Entreprises et Histoire最新文献

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Studying the history of nuclear safety between 1950 and 1985 in american archives 从美国档案中研究 1950 年至 1985 年的核安全历史
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0211
Siegfried Evens
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引用次数: 0
Quand la direction Production nucléaire d’EDF devient « nœud de contrats » : retour sur les transformations des systèmes de gestion de la main-d’œuvre dans l’industrie électronucléaire 当 EDF 核发电部成为 "合同中心"：核电行业劳动力管理系统转型回顾
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0070
Léna Masson
{"title":"Quand la direction Production nucléaire d’EDF devient « nœud de contrats » : retour sur les transformations des systèmes de gestion de la main-d’œuvre dans l’industrie électronucléaire","authors":"Léna Masson","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0070","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the transformation of labor management modes, both internal and external (contracting and subcontracting), between 1946 and 2017 within EDF’s Nuclear Production Division (DPN). Focusing on the nature and evolution of inter- and intra-organizational relations, analyzed through the prism of theories of the firm and of social regulation, it is found that a contractual logic gradually imposed itself within the company, in contrast to discourses that emphasized a logic of partnership. The author identifies the main phases in the process of transforming workforce management methods, in the light of contextual, industrial and political changes. The article questions the effects of the growing role of “contract” and contractualization in management methods as well as of the emergence of a managerial logic focused on costs and budgetary rigor. The impacts of such changes on the work performed by internal staff and contractors are analyzed as well as the impact on the quality of their interactions and on learning processes and skills .","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les communautés de métier : améliorer la performance organisationnelle, professionnelle et managériale sur les chantiers complexes et à risques 贸易社区：在复杂的高风险场所提高组织、专业和管理绩效
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0222
A. Russel, H. Laroche
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引用次数: 0
Matière fertile. Le résidu radioactif, le capital fissile et l’écologie imaginaire de l’industrie nucléaire 肥沃的物质。放射性残留物、裂变资本和核工业的想象生态学
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0219
Ange Pottin, Xavier Guchet
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引用次数: 0
« L’indépendance » en question. la construction d’une autonomie relative des organisations nucléaires face au politique en France (1986-2006) 有争议的 "独立"：法国核组织相对独立于政治的构建（1986-2006 年）
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0021
Valerie Arnhold
{"title":"« L’indépendance » en question. la construction d’une autonomie relative des organisations nucléaires face au politique en France (1986-2006)","authors":"Valerie Arnhold","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article étudie l’évolution de l’organisation du contrôle public de la filière nucléaire, de la création des premières structures supervisant l’exploitation des installations nucléaires jusqu’à l’adoption de la loi sur la transparence nucléaire créant une agence formelle (1973-2006). Fondé sur un travail d’archives du ministère de l’Environnement, ainsi que sur une enquête sur entretiens, il retrace, tout particulièrement, les différents projets – réalisés ou abandonnés – de réforme organisationnelle du contrôle entrepris à la suite de l’accident de Tchernobyl en 1986. L’article montre à quel point ces projets reposent sur des modèles divergents de gouvernement du secteur et décrit les sens disparates de « l’indépendance » du régulateur qui s’affrontent, lesquels constituent une entrée heuristique dans les conceptions du rôle du politique dans les décisions nucléaires portées par divers acteurs. En partant d’un modèle « techno-politique » doté d’un fort contrôle de l’exécutif sur les décisions nucléaires, un nouveau modèle de gouvernement se construit progressivement au cours de la période, dans lequel les acteurs politiques sont mis davantage à distance des espaces de régulation du secteur, au profit d’une autonomie renforcée des organisations nucléaires (exploitantes et de contrôle). L’article interroge les conditions de possibilité de cette autonomie relative et aborde certains de ses effets, en particulier sur les modalités de contrôle des installations ainsi que sur la capacité de l’exécutif à remettre en cause les arrangements établis autour de la régulation des activités nucléaires.","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"42 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normaliser l’apocalypse. Organisations et recompositions du secteur nucléaire face aux accidents 将世界末日正常化。面对事故的核工业组织与重组
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0217
Valerie Arnhold, C. Musselin
{"title":"Normaliser l’apocalypse. Organisations et recompositions du secteur nucléaire face aux accidents","authors":"Valerie Arnhold, C. Musselin","doi":"10.3917/eh.114.0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.114.0217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Naissance et vie d’une communauté de physiciens des réacteurs et du cycle autour des scénarios nucléaires 围绕核情景的反应堆和循环物理学家群体的诞生与发展
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.3917/eh.114.0205
Fanny Courtin, Nicolas Thiollière
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引用次数: 0
Clin d’œil. Réformer le dialogue social ? Un débat américain dans les années 1980 一览。改革社会对话？20 世纪 80 年代美国的一场辩论
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3917/eh.113.0141
Jean-Christian Vinel
{"title":"Clin d’œil. Réformer le dialogue social ? Un débat américain dans les années 1980","authors":"Jean-Christian Vinel","doi":"10.3917/eh.113.0141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.113.0141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"185 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prisunic, la mode et le design : une entreprise face au style, 1945-1972 普里苏尼奇、时装与设计：公司与风格，1945-1972 年
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3917/eh.113.0152
Sophie Chapdelaine de Montvalon, Marie-Emmanuelle Chessel
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引用次数: 0
Scripted Enterprise: The Textual Foundation of the DuPont Corporation 脚本化的企业：杜邦公司的文本基础
Entreprises et Histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.3917/eh.113.0150
Martin Giraudeau, Patrick Castel
{"title":"Scripted Enterprise: The Textual Foundation of the DuPont Corporation","authors":"Martin Giraudeau, Patrick Castel","doi":"10.3917/eh.113.0150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/eh.113.0150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39384,"journal":{"name":"Entreprises et Histoire","volume":"70 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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