Psiquiatria Biologica最新文献

{"title":"Influencia de la gripe materna en la esquizofrenia. Estudio epidemiológico en Galicia (España), de 1999 a 2007","authors":"María José Durán-Maseda ,&nbsp;María Vidal-Millares ,&nbsp;Vicente Álvarez Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The etiology of schizophrenia remains unknown. From the late eighties onwards, a range of theories has been put forward identifying various possible risk factors. One of these was the flu infection (Influenza A virus) during pregnancy, which argues, as a result of an increased incidence being detected in those born in the winter and spring months, that it can affect fetal neurodevelopment. However, the findings which correlate the two are contradictory.</div><div>The aim of this study is to link the fluctuations between the distribution of the dates of birth of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and the distribution of the incidence dates of flu in the general population.</div><div>Between 1999 and 2007, a total of 5,911 new diagnoses of schizophrenia were recorded in Galicia, an autonomous region of Spain with a total population of 2,699,499. Furthermore, we have the week-by-week incidence of flu in the general population from 1964 to 2011. On average, the incidence of flu is concentrated in the final 15 weeks and the first 15 weeks of each year, with a higher number of cases registered in the years 1973, 1975 and 2000.</div><div>To corroborate the causal hypothesis, the dates of birth of the patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were offset in order to determine the approximate week of conception. Subsequently, this was compared against the 48-weekly distribution of flu, one for each year recorded, by means of the 2 tests. The result of this test rejects the possible causality between the incidence of flu in the mother and the development of schizophrenia in her child.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100545"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143136943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cuando el saber juega en contra: insight y depresión pospsicótica","authors":"Julia Rodríguez Martín,&nbsp;Lucianna Ifarraguirre Mello,&nbsp;Onorina Stoicev Stefoglo,&nbsp;Maria Antonia Marti Femenías,&nbsp;Teresa Jimeno Beltran,&nbsp;Javier Eduardo Gonzalez Lucha","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142743698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caso clínico: asociación de tianeptina en un paciente anciano con trastorno depresivo","authors":"Juan José De Frutos Guijarro,&nbsp;Borja Macías Gamo,&nbsp;Nuria Esther Chinchurreta De Lora,&nbsp;Cristina Merino Del Villar","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persistence of ADHD into adulthood and associated factors: A prospective study","authors":"Laura Jiménez-Muñoz ,&nbsp;Olatz Lopez-Fernandez ,&nbsp;Inmaculada Peñuelas-Calvo ,&nbsp;David Delgado-Gómez ,&nbsp;Carolina Miguélez-Fernández ,&nbsp;Sara López-González ,&nbsp;Cristina González-Garrido ,&nbsp;Enrique Baca-García ,&nbsp;Juan José Carballo ,&nbsp;Alejandro Porras-Segovia","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent disorders in child and adolescent psychiatry. The aims of this study are to describe the persistence of ADHD into adulthood and to explore factors associated with persistence.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a prospective study conducted in a clinical sample of Spanish children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. After a baseline interview in which a battery of standardized scales was administered (e.g., Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). A review of the digital medical history was carried out 10 years after recruitment. The persistence of the ADHD diagnosis into adulthood and the end-point diagnoses were described. We carried out logistic regression to explore the factors associated with ADHD persistence.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most of the patients (87.5%) kept the ADHD diagnosis into adulthood. Factors associated with ADHD persistence was high SDQ hyperactivity/inattention subscale scores at baseline (OR = 1.197), high scores on the SDQ peer relationship problems subscale (OR = 0.823), number of diagnoses at baseline (OR = 0.490).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our findings show that ADHD diagnosed in children often persists into adulthood. An appropriate transition between child and adolescent mental health services and adult services needs to be mapped out, as a large proportion of children with ADHD will continue to need mental health care during their adulthood.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100529"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La soledad como factor de riesgo del suicidio en personas mayores de 60 años: una revisión sistemática","authors":"Noura Allaoui ,&nbsp;Josep Deví","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Life expectancy in the elderly population is constantly increasing, as is the incidence of loneliness. This phenomenon in this population can manifest itself objectively or subjectively and persist over time, increasing the risk of physical and psychological health problems, including suicidal ideation and its consummation.</div></div><div><h3>Development</h3><div>The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the impact of loneliness, both objective and subjective, as a risk factor for suicide in people over 60 years of age. The electronic databases of PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science and EMBASE were searched and the evidence was reviewed following the PRISMA criteria. Of the 1,335 articles registered, 15 were selected that met the inclusion criteria.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The results obtained indicate that suicidal ideation in this group ranges between 5.1% and 42%, that the feeling of loneliness fluctuates between 1.6% and 42.16% and that people living alone show a greater propensity to suicidal ideation. The relationship between loneliness and suicide was significant (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) in most studies, identifying loneliness as a risk factor. Social support, one of the variables analyzed, was shown to be a protective factor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 2","pages":"Article 100530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio descriptivo de la conducta suicida en adolescentes hospitalizados en la unidad de psiquiatría de un hospital de Madrid durante 2023","authors":"Pablo del Sol Calderón,&nbsp;Angela Izquierdo de la Puente,&nbsp;María García Moreno,&nbsp;Leticia Mallol Castaño,&nbsp;Inmaculada Palanca Maresca,&nbsp;Monica Diaz de Neira","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The suicidal behavior among adolescents has shown a significant increase in the last decade, according to a study by the ANAR Foundation. Subsequently, there is a highlighted increase of 128% in the post-COVID-19 period. This study aims to analyze the reasons for admission and sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents hospitalized in 2023. An observational descriptive study was conducted at the Puerta de Hierro University Hospital. Out of the 229 recorded admissions, 78.6% were females and 21.4% males, with a mean age of 15.07 years. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were the main reasons for admission, with drug overdose being the most common method. The main diagnoses at discharge were mixed emotions and behavior disorder onset in childhood and adolescence, and adaptive disorder. The majority had a history of mental health problems. These findings reinforce the importance of prevention and early intervention programs to address suicide as an urgent public health issue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diferencias etiológicas entre la psicopatía primaria y secundaria","authors":"María Parrondo Pérez-Olivares ,&nbsp;Miguel Jiménez Blázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this communication is to describe the etiological mechanisms that allow us to differentiate primary psychopathy (with greater weight of biological mechanisms for its development) and secondary psychopathy (greater relevance of social variables).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guilles de la Tourette y epilepsia","authors":"Ángela Izquierdo de la Puente,&nbsp;Pablo del Sol Calderón,&nbsp;María García Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100525","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>We present the case of a male patient, who has been under follow-up since he was 12 years old due to obsessive symptomatology and phonological tics. After years of specific treatment for such symptomatology, at the age of 19 he debuts with complex generalized seizures, being diagnosed with epilepsy complex generalized seizures, being diagnosed with epilepsy. As a result of this case, a brief review is made on the relationship between both entities.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>The patient began his follow-up in Mental Health at the age of 12, first with the infantile-juvenile team, being diagnosed with OCD. In view of this obsessive-compulsive disorder, his child and adolescent psychiatrist, in addition to prescribing treatment with sertraline 100 mg DMD, performed cognitive-behavioral therapy. After five years of treatment, the patient improved to such an extent that he was able to withdraw the pharmacological treatment and be discharged from follow-up care and he could be discharged from his follow-up in Mental Health.</div><div>After a year of stability, he was diagnosed with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. For this reason, it was decided to start treatment again with sertraline 100 mg DMD and cognitive therapy. With the pharmacological treatment and psychotherapeutic follow-up, the symptomatology improves moderately, although without disappearing completely.</div><div>After six months of treatment with SSRIs and cognitive behavioral therapy, the patient debuted with a tonic-clonic seizure, which required hospital admission for study and diagnosis. He was diagnosed with epilepsy, receiving treatment with topiramate at 200 mg DMD. Since the beginning of anticonvulsant treatment, the symptomatology of tics has subsided until its disappearance.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Although they are different entities, and it is necessary to perform an adequate differential diagnosis, it seems that both differential diagnosis is necessary, it seems that as much the crisis as the tics share similarities in their physiopathology. In addition to the classic treatments, antiepileptics can be used.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Riesgo autolítico en la población adolescente","authors":"Ana Jiménez Bidón","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Suicidal behavior in adolescents has increased in recent years and consequently the psychiatric hospitalization due to the suicidal risk.</div><div>In this article, a study is carried out on adolescents who are psychiatric inpatients in the Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid. The reasons for admission to a psychiatric hospital are analyzed and they show that the most common reason is risk of self-injury, whether suicidal ideation or frustrated suicide attempt. The methods used in suicide attempts are also studied. The results obtained are discussed and the importance of establishing adequate measures for the prevention and intervention of suicidal behavior is emphasized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142743697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psicopatía y tratamiento de la responsabilidad criminal","authors":"María Parrondo Pérez-Olivares ,&nbsp;Miguel Jiménez Blázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psiq.2024.100518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spanish jurisprudence does not declare psychopathy as an exculpatory circumstance from criminal liability, understanding that, although it may be considered as a psychological alteration, the assessment of the intellectual and volitional capacities does not prevent the person from being responsible for their actions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":39337,"journal":{"name":"Psiquiatria Biologica","volume":"32 1","pages":"Article 100518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142700600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}