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MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy最新文献

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Cognitive problems in alcohol use: a review 酒精使用中的认知问题:综述
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00136
P. Dalal, Anamika Das
{"title":"Cognitive problems in alcohol use: a review","authors":"P. Dalal, Anamika Das","doi":"10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00136","url":null,"abstract":"Recent decades have shown an increasing trend in alcohol consumption, with the highest burden on developing countries. Prevalence of alcohol abuse is five to seven per cent in the Indian population with an estimated 10-20 million in need for treatment. In the Indian subcontinent alcohol dependence have even accounted for 1.2% of the deaths.1It has been seen that any level of alcohol consumption can lead to various degrees of cognitive problem and this is of concern due to the wide use of alcohol.2","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114598344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case of brief psychosis upon cannabis withdrawal 一例因戒断大麻而出现的短暂精神病
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00135
C. Joseph, O. Ojo, Olusegun Popoola, H. Azizi, Tasmia Khan, Orin Pramanik, Alexa Kahn, S. Chaudhry, Dina Rimawi, Megha Singh, A. Mallick, Sharon Paul, Chiedozie Ojimba, Ayodeji Jolayemi
{"title":"A case of brief psychosis upon cannabis withdrawal","authors":"C. Joseph, O. Ojo, Olusegun Popoola, H. Azizi, Tasmia Khan, Orin Pramanik, Alexa Kahn, S. Chaudhry, Dina Rimawi, Megha Singh, A. Mallick, Sharon Paul, Chiedozie Ojimba, Ayodeji Jolayemi","doi":"10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00135","url":null,"abstract":"Psychosis can be a result of mental illness (often seen in cases of schizophrenia for example), stress, or medication side effects. Psychosis can be evident when a patient is taking substances such as Cannabis, however, the psychosis usually resolves when the drug use is discontinued.7 As such, and there are limited cases of psychosis upon withdrawal from Cannabis use described in the literature as it is an infrequent phenomenon. Cannabis contains several cannabinoids with the prominent cannabinoids been cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).3 Cannabis acts on the cannabinoid receptors (CB1), where it converts to its active form Delta-9tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).7 It subsequently affects intracellular enzymes such as cAMP causing a reduction.7 The decrease in cAMP, then causes a decrease in potassium and calcium channels. As a result, there is a reduction in the amount of neurotransmitter released from axonal terminals, except for dopamine.7 Dopamine is usually inhibited by GABA neurons. Cannabis disinhibits GABA neurons leading to the activation of dopamine.7,8 Excessive dopamine in the mesolimbic tract is hypothesized to cause positive psychotic symptoms.","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129597960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensorimotor reactions of adolescents, influenced by tobacco and low-alcohol beverages use 青少年的感觉运动反应，受烟草和低酒精饮料使用的影响
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00134
P. Nadezhda, Bykov Evgeny, Kolomietc Olga
{"title":"Sensorimotor reactions of adolescents, influenced by tobacco and low-alcohol beverages use","authors":"P. Nadezhda, Bykov Evgeny, Kolomietc Olga","doi":"10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133514189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery as penance 作为忏悔的恢复
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00132
Richard Willnot
{"title":"Recovery as penance","authors":"Richard Willnot","doi":"10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126540012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The co-morbidity of PTSD and substance abuse: A military case review and general considerations 创伤后应激障碍和药物滥用的合并症:一个军事案例回顾和一般考虑
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00131
B. Singerman
{"title":"The co-morbidity of PTSD and substance abuse: A military case review and general considerations","authors":"B. Singerman","doi":"10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122579461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The digital black market and drugs: do you know where your children are? 数字黑市和毒品:你知道你的孩子在哪里吗?
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00129
M. Vayda
{"title":"The digital black market and drugs: do you know where your children are?","authors":"M. Vayda","doi":"10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126975170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery 复苏
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00128
Rickli Campana
{"title":"Recovery","authors":"Rickli Campana","doi":"10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134382062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The clinical and economic implications of running a psychiatric outpatient facility without the continued presence of a psychiatrist 在没有精神科医生持续在场的情况下经营精神科门诊设施的临床和经济影响
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00127
J. Berg
{"title":"The clinical and economic implications of running a psychiatric outpatient facility without the continued presence of a psychiatrist","authors":"J. Berg","doi":"10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojamt.2018.05.00127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"46 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123769858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of a stable atlas fracture in a patient with comorbid schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder 合并精神分裂症和酒精使用障碍的稳定寰椎骨折的治疗
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00126
A. RachelMcDonald, L. LewisTian, Dirk Al, er, W. Newman
{"title":"Management of a stable atlas fracture in a patient with comorbid schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder","authors":"A. RachelMcDonald, L. LewisTian, Dirk Al, er, W. Newman","doi":"10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00126","url":null,"abstract":"In this case report, we present the case of an adult male with longstanding schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder who arrived intoxicated with a C1 spinal fracture to Saint Louis University Hospital emergency department (SLUH ED). Unsure how to manage this type of injury in patients who were nonadherent, did not have decision-making capacity, and/or were a danger to them, caregivers consulted orthopedics. Together, they decided the best course would be to forego surgery and treat the fracture conservatively. Soft and semi-rigid collars are best used for stable fractures, but these C-collars must be worn until the fracture heals or fuses, which ranges from four weeks to six months.1 It is the conservative option that necessitates close monitoring and follow-up, as surgical solutions tend to heal more quickly. Although scant literature does exist on the development of psychosis in relation to alcohol use disorder2 and orthopedic orthoses3,4, there is no literature to be found regarding the spinal care of patients with a primary psychotic disorder.","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128916092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic cigarette users lack intention to quit vaping 电子烟使用者缺乏戒烟的意愿
MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy Pub Date : 2018-09-05 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00121
Alex Skerry, J. Lusher, S. Banbury
{"title":"Electronic cigarette users lack intention to quit vaping","authors":"Alex Skerry, J. Lusher, S. Banbury","doi":"10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAMT.2018.05.00121","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic cigarettes have become a popular smoking cessation device so it is the objective of this study to explore their addiction potential and the intentions of electronic cigarette users. This study aims to determine whether users intend to quit or reduce vaping. An online survey link was posted on social media forums and 259 self-confessed vapers completed an online questionnaire. The majority of vapers had not attempted to reduce vaping (73.4%), with little intention to quit vaping within the next two months (96.6%). Most commonly 6mg of nicotine was used (76.8%) and 4.2% of participants had no previous smoking history. The majority (56%) of vapers reported a moderate nicotine dependency. As expected, regression analysis revealed that nicotine dependency was predicted by age and strength of e-liquid concentration. We conclude from our study findings that the majority of vapers do not intend to reduce or quit using electronic cigarettes and this issue has fundamental implications regarding the long-term negative effects of vaping; that will take time to unfold and further research to fully appreciate.","PeriodicalId":381563,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Addiction Medicine & Therapy","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122500673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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