Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation最新文献

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Alignment methods for partial compensating lens of aspheric testing in a non-null interferometer 非零干涉仪非球面检测部分补偿透镜的对准方法
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181177
Tu Shi, Yongying Yang, Lei Zhang, Dong Liu, Yangjie Chen
{"title":"Alignment methods for partial compensating lens of aspheric testing in a non-null interferometer","authors":"Tu Shi, Yongying Yang, Lei Zhang, Dong Liu, Yangjie Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2181177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181177","url":null,"abstract":"Careful alignment of optical elements is essential in interferometric tests. Misalignments of the key element largely influence the testing accuracy. For aspheric figure error testing, non-null tests achieve more flexible and economical measurements than the null ones. However, retrace error is induced due to the violation of null configuration, making the alignment difficult. In aspheric partial compensation testing, the partial compensating lens (PCL) as the key component needs careful adjustment. The aplanat alignment method is effective for the PCL adjusting with high accuracy employing a removable lens, which combined with the PCL as an aplanat. But its structure is complex. After describing this method, a PCL computer-aided alignment (CAA) method is posed basing on system modeling in a ray tracing software. The structure is simplified with computer calculations. The PCL tilt and decentration are easily aligned with a plane and a standard spherical mirror respectively, according to linear relations with wavefront coma aberrations on the detector. Alignment of the PCL was implemented with these two methods in an aspheric partial compensation testing experimental apparatus. Adjustment and aspheric testing results were presented in order. The CAA method is a generalized approach with simpler structure, while the aplanat alignment method is easy to carry out and suitable for industrial application.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115952533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refractive index of air for interferometric length measurements 干涉长度测量用空气折射率
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181552
A. Abou-Zeid
{"title":"Refractive index of air for interferometric length measurements","authors":"A. Abou-Zeid","doi":"10.1117/12.2181552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181552","url":null,"abstract":"The refractive index of air can be directly measured by a refractometer or can be calculated by using updated Edlén's formulas by measuring the parameters of the surrounding air or by using the modified two-colour method. In this paper an overview on the three methods is given by taking into account for their features, uncertainties and application fields.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121305554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Establishment of theoretical model and experimental equipment for researching on carbon contamination of EUV multi-layer mirror EUV多层反射镜碳污染研究理论模型及实验设备的建立
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180670
Xuepeng Gong, Q. Lu, Guoqing Lu
{"title":"Establishment of theoretical model and experimental equipment for researching on carbon contamination of EUV multi-layer mirror","authors":"Xuepeng Gong, Q. Lu, Guoqing Lu","doi":"10.1117/12.2180670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180670","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon contamination on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) multi-layer mirror is a seriously restrictive factor for lithography quality, chip output and life of lithography machine. In order to estimate the carbon contamination of EUV multi-layer and study the mechanism of carbon contamination deeply, an effective theoretical model of the carbon deposition on the multi-layer surface and experimental equipment for studying the carbon contamination are established. The theoretical model describes the transport of residual hydrocarbons to the irradiated area and the subsequent dissociation of the hydrocarbon by direct EUV radiation and secondary electron excitation, and indicates that the direct EUV radiation is the primary reason to dissociate the hydrocarbon, and makes the carbon deposited on the surface of multi-layer. Various carbon deposition states are simulated by the theoretical model, and some effective simulated results are obtained. Optical design scheme and structure design scheme of the experimental equipment are presented. The optical system includes two spherical multi-layer mirrors and a plane mirror multi-layer mirror. Ray trace and EUV intensity on sample are calculated, the light spot on sample is about Φ10mm and the EUV intensity is about 0.126mW/mm2. Structure of the experimental equipment includes adjusting mechanism of two spherical mirrors, rotary mechanism of plane mirror, alignment mechanism of EUV source, adjusting mechanism of sample, and so on. After testing, linear resolution and angle resolution of two spherical mirrors adjusting mechanism are 1μm and 5μrad respectively; linear displacement and linear resolution of sample adjusting mechanism are 50mm and 1μm respectively. The structure design scheme meets the requirement of the carbon contamination experiment.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126561771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Front end design of smartphone-based mobile health 基于智能手机的移动健康前端设计
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180889
Changfan Zhang, Lingsong He, Zhiqiang Gao, Cong Ling, Jianhao Du
{"title":"Front end design of smartphone-based mobile health","authors":"Changfan Zhang, Lingsong He, Zhiqiang Gao, Cong Ling, Jianhao Du","doi":"10.1117/12.2180889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180889","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile health has been a new trend all over the world with the rapid development of intelligent terminals and mobile internet. It can help patients monitor health in-house and is convenient for doctors to diagnose remotely. Smart-phone-based mobile health has big advantages in cost and data sharing. Front end design of it mainly focuses on two points: one is implementation of medical sensors aimed at measuring kinds of medical signal; another is acquisition of medical signal from sensors to smart phone. In this paper, the above two aspects were both discussed. First, medical sensor implementation was proposed to refer to mature measurement solutions with ECG (electrocardiograph) sensor design taken for example. And integrated chip using can simplify design. Then second, typical data acquisition architecture of smart phones, namely Bluetooth and MIC (microphone)-based architecture, were compared. Bluetooth architecture should be equipped with an acquisition card; MIC design uses sound card of smart phone instead. Smartphone-based virtual instrument app design corresponding to above acquisition architecture was discussed. In experiments, Bluetooth and MIC architecture were used to acquire blood pressure and ECG data respectively. The results showed that Bluetooth design can guarantee high accuracy during the acquisition and transmission process, and MIC design is competitive because of low cost and convenience.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124383331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analyzing time walk error of leading trailing edge CFD of timing discrimination for Gaussian and Rayleigh distribution waveform 高斯分布和瑞利分布波形定时判别的CFD前尾缘时间行走误差分析
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181701
Lijun Dong, Ke Liu, Lei Guo, Yinxiao Miao, Liwei Xin
{"title":"Analyzing time walk error of leading trailing edge CFD of timing discrimination for Gaussian and Rayleigh distribution waveform","authors":"Lijun Dong, Ke Liu, Lei Guo, Yinxiao Miao, Liwei Xin","doi":"10.1117/12.2181701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181701","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we analyze one of a CFD for timing discrimination. Walk error, drift and precision are the three performance parameters of timing discrimination. The walk error is the most important error type generally. Firstly, we divided the waveform into two types. One is the Gaussian waveform distribution which has three parameters: amplitude, mean, and the pulse width; and the other is Rayleigh waveform distribution which has two parameters: mean and pulse. We analyzed different situations with their changing parameter, and the drift value of time can be obtained for each parameter changing.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133581312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Detection of wheel rim by immersion scan of phased array ultrasonic flaw testing 相控阵超声探伤浸泡扫描检测轮辋
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2182739
Y. Cai, Jianqiang Guo, Ze-yong Wang, Xiaorong Gao, Xiang-dong Jiang, Xi Li
{"title":"Detection of wheel rim by immersion scan of phased array ultrasonic flaw testing","authors":"Y. Cai, Jianqiang Guo, Ze-yong Wang, Xiaorong Gao, Xiang-dong Jiang, Xi Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2182739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2182739","url":null,"abstract":"In order to achieve the in-service detection to high speed train wheel rims, this article analyzed the effects of the number of array elements to image focusing and image quality using water immersion ultrasonic phased array technology. Also, the effects of the depth of water to detecting technique had been researched. According to the results of the experiments, the number of optimal array elements, the corresponding thickness of immersion layer, and the optimal range of water’s depth had been obtained. Thus, appropriate references had been provided to water immersion ultrasonic phased array testing.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calibration of industrial CT using two forest-balls 用两个森林球校正工业CT
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181284
Yu-shu Shi, Xu Song, S. Li, Wei Li, Qi Li, Siwen Chen, Fei Shen, Xiaoping Song, S. Gao
{"title":"Calibration of industrial CT using two forest-balls","authors":"Yu-shu Shi, Xu Song, S. Li, Wei Li, Qi Li, Siwen Chen, Fei Shen, Xiaoping Song, S. Gao","doi":"10.1117/12.2181284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181284","url":null,"abstract":"A small forest-ball was manufactured and calibrated using CMM F25. An industrial CT called Metrotom1500 was calibrated by the small forest-ball and another big forest-ball produced by Carl Zeiss. These two forest-balls were separately measured at two different magnifications of the industrial CT, and the measurement results could meet the maximum permissible error of Metrotom1500.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132822469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Super-resolution imaging based on virtual Airy spot 基于虚拟Airy点的超分辨率成像
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2180682
Zhengjun Liu, Cheng Guo, Junning Cui, Qun Wu
{"title":"Super-resolution imaging based on virtual Airy spot","authors":"Zhengjun Liu, Cheng Guo, Junning Cui, Qun Wu","doi":"10.1117/12.2180682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180682","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the theoretical model of Airy spot, a method is proposed for improving the imaging speed from confocal microscopy. The virtual Airy spot is designed for obtaining the pattern on CCD at detecting plane. Here the size of the spot is determined by the parameters of imaging system and intensity data from point detector, which can receive data quicker than CCD. The treatment can improve the speed of imaging comparing with CCD at receiving end. The virtual structured detection is also utilized for generating high-resolution image. Some numerical simulation results are provided for demonstrating the validity of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"693 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132824922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of CCD driver for quartz horizontal pendulum tiltmeter based on CPLD 基于CPLD的石英水平摆倾斜仪CCD驱动设计
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2083552
Wei-wei Zhan, Hai-yan Lu, Li Cai, Xiu Wang, Zhenyu Yang
{"title":"Design of CCD driver for quartz horizontal pendulum tiltmeter based on CPLD","authors":"Wei-wei Zhan, Hai-yan Lu, Li Cai, Xiu Wang, Zhenyu Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.2083552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2083552","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the resolution and conversion speed of photoelectric transducer, a high sensitive and low dark current CCD image sensor TCD1711DG was used in SQ-70D digital quartz horizontal pendulum tiltmeter. The timing chart of CCD has fixed state transition and rigorous timing requirements at typical pulse frequency. Then, a method of controlling the pulse state transition was developed by synchronous counting. The driver was carried out by using Verilog HDL based on CPLD. Simulation and experimental results indicated that the driver designed by this method was simple and stable enough to meet the timing requirements of TCD1711DG. Furthermore, integration time of the CCD could be revised flexibly by setting controlled variable QINT which improved the adaptability of the tiltmeter to different lighting levels.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128177059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex shape product tolerance and accuracy control method for virtual assembly 复杂形状产品公差与精度的虚拟装配控制方法
Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation Pub Date : 2015-03-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.2181134
Huiping Ma, Yuanqiang Jin, Xiaoguang Zhang, H. Zhou
{"title":"Complex shape product tolerance and accuracy control method for virtual assembly","authors":"Huiping Ma, Yuanqiang Jin, Xiaoguang Zhang, H. Zhou","doi":"10.1117/12.2181134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2181134","url":null,"abstract":"The simulation of virtual assembly process for engineering design lacks of accuracy in the software of three-dimension CAD at present. Product modeling technology with tolerance, assembly precision preanalysis technique and precision control method are developed. To solve the problem of lack of precision information transmission in CAD, tolerance mathematical model of Small Displacement Torsor (SDT) is presented, which can bring about technology transfer and establishment of digital control function for geometric elements from the definition, description, specification to the actual inspection and evaluation process. Current tolerance optimization design methods for complex shape product are proposed for optimization of machining technology, effective cost control and assembly quality of the products.","PeriodicalId":380636,"journal":{"name":"Precision Engineering Measurements and Instrumentation","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133959585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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