I. Nazaruddin, H. Sofyani, S. Hayati, Erni Suryaningrum, C. M. Putri
{"title":"Lecturers’ Perception of the Purpose of Performance Appraisal System","authors":"I. Nazaruddin, H. Sofyani, S. Hayati, Erni Suryaningrum, C. M. Putri","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.048","url":null,"abstract":"The Performance Appraisal System (PAS) has purposes that are oriented towards individuals and institutions to improve the performance of higher education. This study explores lecturers' perceptions of the purposes of PAS. Data were collected via questionnaires from 269 lecturers at higher educational institutions in Indonesia. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for data collection. The results showed that the lecturer agreed that the PAS purposes would have an impact on lecturers and universities. Lecturers have a perception that PAS is the basis for management's decision-making for promotion and reward, the process of documenting, and recognizing lecturers' performance. PAS provides information about the weaknesses and strengths of lecturers and provides feedback for them. PAS also has role-definition purposes of providing clarity about the role of lecturers in higher educational institutions. Also, PAS is recognized by lecturers, which can support the strategic purpose of higher education. The results of this study provide information to universities to develop the performance appraisal system because lecturers recognize the important role of PAS in achieving university goals.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124030452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building Your Brand Through Social Media: How Communication and Money Work Wonderfully","authors":"Choong Kian Chong, S. Isa","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.008","url":null,"abstract":"Building brands at social media are challenging as consumers are easily swayed away to through a click; therefore, marketers need to gravitate the 3.196 billion of social media users based on Statista reports that the total spending might thrive at USD 4.5 trillion. Facebook’s community is a force to recognize whether the brand is unable to catch the world’s attention, which means that the brand is about to lose the business opportunities that may be worth billions. Previous research is about social media’s influence on purchase decision in the automobile industry with German-speaking respondents and it had created a research gap for Malaysian respondents towards a Malaysian textile brand on the consumers’ perception, brand building challenges and remedies for digital brand building. The exploration will be qualitative with interviews, transcribe using thematic analysis whereas the findings are crucial to the trade policies drafting and brand owners in transforming to the thrive stage.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121207146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Della Asmaria Putri, E. Salim, Vicky Brama Kumbara, E. Elfiswandi
{"title":"The Effects of Price Discount, Bonus Pack, and In-Store Display on Impulse Buying at Supermarkets","authors":"Della Asmaria Putri, E. Salim, Vicky Brama Kumbara, E. Elfiswandi","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.015","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to analyze the effects of price discounts, bonus pack, and in-store display on impulse buying at Supermarkets in Padang City. This study used quantitative method to investigate certain populations and samples. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling; a sampling technique based on coincidence, such as anyone who accidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample. The number of respondents in this study is 96 respondents. The results of this research was that price discount, bonus pack, and in-store display had positive and significant effect on impulse buying. Price discounts and instore display partially had positive and significant effect on impulse buying, Bonus pack did not have significant effect on impulse buying. Based on the result of this research, Supermarkets in Padang City can improve impulse buying through price discounts given to the consumer and in-store display that will be able to stimulate the impulse buying of consumers so as to increase the profitability of the supermarkets.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Destination Image on Tourists’ Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra","authors":"Sigit Sanjaya, R. A. Wijaya, Y. Yulasmi","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.012","url":null,"abstract":"This study discovered (1) the effect of destination images on destination loyalty (2) the effect of destination images on destination loyalty with tourists’ satisfaction as mediating variable. Respondents in this study were the tourists in the Bukittinggi City. This study utilized primary data which were obtained through the questionnaire with control questions that tourists had visited Bukittinggi City at least twice. Total respondents were 384 determined by using Lemeshow formula. Data was analyzed using Path Analysis performed by SPSS 25 software. The result showed: (1) destination image had positive and significant effect on destination loyalty (2) destination image had positive and significant effect on destination loyalty with tourists’ satisfaction as mediating variable.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130686621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Use of Investment Assessment and Decision Systems: The Impact of Investor Characteristics","authors":"S. Handoyo, Herlin Tundjung Setijaningsih","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.069","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses about the relationship between investor characteristics and investment decisions as well as the evaluation or valuation of information used. The method was used by conducting a literature review. Investigations were carried out on the relationship between investor characteristics and values in their dimensions. Investors who are anti-risk should use more information, especially the process-oriented information. Investors with a low tolerance for ambiguity will use more information, especially the financial, quantitative, and unique information. Investors with an external locus of control will use less information and need more external information. Investors with high performance requirements will use more information, especially quantitative information and processes. Investors who have experience in assessing the feasibility of investment projects will emphasize non-financial information, especially the process information.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133061797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Financial Distress and Corporate Governance on Earnings Management","authors":"Silvy Christina, Nico Alexander","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.023","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of financial distress and corporate governance toward earnings management. The samples of this research consist of 131 non-financial companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the years 2014 to 2017 by using purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested by using multiple regression analysis with REVIEWS. The results of the research showed that financial distress, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and auditor independence had no influence on earnings management.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114069877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Teng, Khoong Tai Wai, Ow Mun Waei, Tey Sheik Kyin
{"title":"Natural Functional Foods Consumption Behavior Among the Malaysians with Obesity","authors":"P. Teng, Khoong Tai Wai, Ow Mun Waei, Tey Sheik Kyin","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.078","url":null,"abstract":"Natural functional food industry is growing steadily worldwide and innovative products are being continuously launched thus making competition fierce. Successful commercialization of natural functional foods is proving to be challenging especially due to the need for a strategic approach to product development processes. The main purpose of this study was to understand how consumers who are suffering from obesity perceive natural functional foods and how likely they are willing to consume the food. Purposive sampling method was used in this study and a survey was conducted in Malaysia whereas 163 obese consumers were interviewed by using structured questionnaires. The Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) was adopted in this study. Descriptive statistics, exploratory analysis and multiple regression were used to analyze the collected data. The results show that experiential attitude (perceived severity), instrumental attitude and personal agency (self-efficacy) influenced the obese consumer’s intention to consume natural functional foods for the purpose of fighting the obesity.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133611818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Financial Performance of Registered Companies in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Before and After the Implementation of IFRS in Accounting Standards","authors":"M. Sholahuddin, Adi Parkawati","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.009","url":null,"abstract":"International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) is one of the changes in accounting standard regulations that affect the environment of international accounting information. In increasing capital market activities, IFRS provides a series of uniformity of accounting standards which is adopted by various countries in the world that have the purpose to improve the international comparability and the quality of financial reporting. The financial accounting standard in Indonesia is applied to companies which have responsibility to the public. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences of financial performance that were measured by the ratio of liquidity, solvability, and profitability, before and after the companies had converted to IFRS. This was comparative research, that compared the financial reporting by using purposive sampling technique on three companies which were continuously registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2006-2018. Data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon test, because the normality test result was abnormal. The results of this research showed that liquidity ratio, which was measured by using Current Ratio (CR), and solvability ratio, which was measured by using DER and DAR, had no significant differences before and after the conversion to IFRS.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122025637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Tax Avoidance Before and After the Tax Amnesty","authors":"Estralita Trisnawati, H. Budiono","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.035","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on tax avoidance before and after the tax amnesty. This research used manufacturing industries listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the periods of 2015 and 2017 as the samples. By using purposive sampling technique, 230 data were taken as samples. For data processing, multiple linear regression analysis was used in this research by using SPSS version 22 and WARP PLS version 3.0. The measurement of intellectual capital used structural capital (STVA), while tax avoidance was Corporate Tax to Turn Over Ratio (CTTOR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The result showed that there was no significant impact of intellectual capital on tax avoidance before and after the tax amnesty.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126273241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Case Study of Moderating Effect of Customer Characteristics on the Relationship Among Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty","authors":"Chi-Wen Huang, Lin Chin-Chiuan","doi":"10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.004","url":null,"abstract":"The laser-cutting machine in line with the current manufacturing trend, small amount of diversification, elimination of the cost of molds, capability to finish the products through software, can reduce the processing time and with high quality. The case company is an agent of spare parts and laser-cutting machine which are imported from well-known brands in the United States, Germany and Japan. In general, most of the procurement of spare-parts needs through the original equipment manufacturers. However, changes in the ecological environment make the customers have to find cheaper spare parts and better service quality that can reduce costs and enhance competitiveness. Therefore, the case company tried to investigate the relationship among service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of the spare parts of laser-cutting machine. Results show that service quality significantly affected customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Furthermore, customer satisfaction also significantly affected customer loyalty.","PeriodicalId":379136,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2019) UNTAR","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124275437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}