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The Hands Project: monitoring and evaluation of a pilot prevention program for teen dating violence Hands项目:监测和评估青少年约会暴力预防试点项目
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1854
C. Castro, Carla Colaço, C. Barata, Margarida Fonseca
{"title":"The Hands Project: monitoring and evaluation of a pilot prevention program for teen dating violence","authors":"C. Castro, Carla Colaço, C. Barata, Margarida Fonseca","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1854","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the implementation and efficacy of the Hands Project – a prevention program for teen dating violence among middle and high school students, implemented during the pandemic. The Hands Project is a brief in-class intervention, targeting the attitudes, personal skills, and the role of bystanders in abusive dating situations with youth. A monitoring process was conducted with 11 classes, and a quasi-experimental evaluation was carried out with 61 students (intervention group n = 45; comparison group n = 16), with pre-test and post-test administration of the Attitudes Toward Dating Violence Scales (ATDV). Program responsiveness and implementation quality were high, and positive significant results were found for female physical violence, indicating a decrease in tolerance for the intervention group, when compared to the comparison group. Discussion reflects on the implications of this study for the implementation and evaluation of teen dating violence programs, and future research regarding this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46812818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting well-being at work during Covid-19: Examining the incremental validity of core self-evaluations and the mediating effect of perceived strengths use 预测Covid-19期间的工作幸福感:检验核心自我评估的增量效度和感知优势使用的中介效应
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1868
P. Rodrigues, Nuno Rodrigues
{"title":"Predicting well-being at work during Covid-19: Examining the incremental validity of core self-evaluations and the mediating effect of perceived strengths use","authors":"P. Rodrigues, Nuno Rodrigues","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1868","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic affected work dynamics across economies, creating a need to map which individual and job-related resources organizations should rely on to support their workforce in dealing with challenging job demands, while preserving positive levels of performance and well-being. The current study is carried out with this purpose and empirically tests whether core self-evaluations play a relevant role over proactive personality in predicting occupational well-being, operationalized through thriving at work. Results from a sample of N = 94 incumbents from different jobs and organizations, surveyed during the fourth wave of the pandemic, revealed that core self-evaluations yield a significant contribution to predicting thriving, over proactive personality. Mediation analyses showed that core self-evaluations impact upon this criterion via perceived strengths use, both directly and indirectly, when the effects of proactive personality are accounted for. Major implications for human resources management in the Covid-19 pandemic and analogous work crises are discussed.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45994625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies on student engagement in adolescence: A scoping review 青少年学生参与度研究：范围界定综述
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1869
Nuno Archer de Carvalho, F. Veiga
{"title":"Studies on student engagement in adolescence: A scoping review","authors":"Nuno Archer de Carvalho, F. Veiga","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1869","url":null,"abstract":"Research over recent decades has confirmed the critical role of student engagement in adolescent learning, achievement, and development. However, studies quantity and diffusion make further up-to-date systematization necessary. This study aims to contribute to this effort by focusing on multidimensional student engagement research, published in the last decade, focusing on adolescence. Following a previous protocol, a scoping review was conducted using eight scientific literature databases. From an initial set of 849 studies, 135 were selected. Results showed the increase of research in quantity and geographical breadth, the strive for consistency, the relevance of the threefold approach (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive), the value of student engagement for adolescents’ health and school adjustment, and the key role played by teacher-student relations, school environment, and individual strengths. In addition, suggestions highlighted methodological improvements, the study of new variables, and, regarding promotion, the balance between wide school approaches and attention to students’ specific needs.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48070100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychometric analysis of the teacher support scale with higher education students 高等教育学生教师支持量表的心理测量分析
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1851
Í. Oliveira, Paula Barroso, Jaisso Vautero, Ana Daniela Silva
{"title":"Psychometric analysis of the teacher support scale with higher education students","authors":"Í. Oliveira, Paula Barroso, Jaisso Vautero, Ana Daniela Silva","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1851","url":null,"abstract":"The Teacher Support Scale has been used to assess students’ perceived teacher support in compulsory school years. However, the literature requires attention to perceived teacher support in higher education and to the referred measure’s psychometric properties. This study examines the factorial structure, invariance for sex, relations to other variables, and reliability of the Teacher Support Scale with a sample of 262 Portuguese higher education students (Mage = 24.36, SD = 7.46), 133 (50.8%) women and 129 (49.2%) men. Results from confirmatory factor analyses suggested that a two-factor measurement model yielded a good fit to the data. Multi-group analyses indicated configural and metric invariance for women and men. Positive correlations among perceived teacher support and students’ academic experiences were found. The Teacher Support Scale might be useful to assess students’ perceived academic and social teacher support, as well as to sustain psychological practices in higher education.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41528091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firefighters under alert: psychological morbidity, empathy and alexithymia between firefighters and non-firefighters 处于警戒状态的消防员:消防员和非消防员之间的心理病态、共情和述情障碍
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1835
F. Rodrigues, A. Bártolo, I. M. Santos, A. Pereira, Carlos F. Silva
{"title":"Firefighters under alert: psychological morbidity, empathy and alexithymia between firefighters and non-firefighters","authors":"F. Rodrigues, A. Bártolo, I. M. Santos, A. Pereira, Carlos F. Silva","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1835","url":null,"abstract":"Firefighters have high exposure to traumatic events and have an increased risk of developing symptoms related to trauma. The current study assessed the psychological morbidity, empathy and alexithymia of volunteer firefighters compared to career firefighters and to non-firefighter comparators from the general population. Group differences were assessed using multivariate comparisons and univariate tests and discriminant analysis for individual measures. A total of 1062 individuals completed the protocol. Considering firefighters as the focus of analysis, data suggested that both career and volunteer firefighters presented higher trauma than the comparison group. In subscales of empathy, compared to the comparison group, career firefighters scored higher on the perspective-taking scale, while firefighters showed less personal discomfort and less fantasy. Firefighters showed less alexithymia, in the outward-oriented style of thinking than the comparison group. The findings suggest the need for more prevention and treatment efforts for firefighters, with the introduction of educational and therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46359612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media Addiction Scale validation in a Portuguese sample 葡萄牙样本中的社交媒体成瘾量表验证
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1841
{"title":"Social Media Addiction Scale validation in a Portuguese sample","authors":"","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1841","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to validate a scale to measure addiction to social media (SMAS) for the Portuguese population (SMAS-PV). The original 14 items’ SMAS was translated and back-translated from English to Portuguese. Psychometric scale validation procedures were followed. SMAS-PV’s properties were assessed in a sample of 605 Portuguese university and high-school students. A Parallel Analysis was carried out as a criterion for extracting factors in Exploratory Factorial Analysis (EFA), EFA for ordinal data, with unweighted least squares (ULS). This was followed by confirmatory factor analysis to examine whether the structure pattern fitted the Portuguese context. The resulting scale, with eight items in a two-component structure, compulsive feelings, and social consequences, demonstrated high reliability and validity. The Portuguese version of the social media addiction scale presented good psychometric qualities, constituting a credible instrument for assessing social media addiction. Participants with the highest addiction levels spend more time connected to social media.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43304967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping with COVID-19: Measuring self-efficacy, collective efficacy and proxy efficacy beliefs 应对新冠肺炎：测量自我效能、集体效能和代理效能信念
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1695
Andrêze Cristine do Nascimento Silva, Juliana Célia de Oliveira, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa, Roseane Ribeiro Mendonça
{"title":"Coping with COVID-19: Measuring self-efficacy, collective efficacy and proxy efficacy beliefs","authors":"Andrêze Cristine do Nascimento Silva, Juliana Célia de Oliveira, Altemir José Gonçalves Barbosa, Roseane Ribeiro Mendonça","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1695","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating efficacy beliefs for coping with COVID-19 can be helpful when proposing interventions that contribute to mitigate the disease. Six scales of efficacy beliefs for coping with COVID-19 were built: self-efficacy; family and community collective efficacy; and proxy efficacy to the municipal, state and federal governments. To obtain evidence of validity based on the internal structure and reliability estimates of these measures, 518 participants completed an online form. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that all scales had a unidimensional structure. Cronbach's alphas ranged from .819 to .968. Although positive correlations predominated between the scores of the six scales, the magnitudes were, in general, weak or moderate, showing that they were distinct constructs. These scores differed from each other, with levels of efficacy decreasing as individual control over the actions necessary to mitigate COVID-19 decreased. Thus, the six scales initially presented satisfactory psychometric properties. Study-related limitations, implications and recommendations are also presented.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44158107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“In My Time…”: A Generational Difference in the Relation between Gender Roles and Well-Being “在我的时代……”:性别角色与幸福之间关系的代际差异
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1771
R. Camilo, Maria Minas
{"title":"“In My Time…”: A Generational Difference in the Relation between Gender Roles and Well-Being","authors":"R. Camilo, Maria Minas","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1771","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the beliefs and behaviors regarding gender roles of eight Portuguese youngsters and seven seniors. Our aim is to understand how individuals from different generations and sexes perceive gender roles and well-being, and how they manifest themselves. After semi-structured individual interviews, we used thematic analysis method, applying N-Vivo 12 software. Findings emphasize that, despite an expressed gender equality ideal, women tend to feel overloaded at home in trying to balance work and family tasks. Men seem to have greater domestic and labor power than women. Women express greater well-being when domestic duties are shared and when they perceive they are receiving support. Men simultaneously associate the experiences of sharing domestic duties and contributing less with well-being. Hardships of work-family balance were identified by diverse participants, from different sexes and ages, as a sign of lack of well-being.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43885211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience, pregnancy, and childbirth in a migratory context: A qualitative study on Brazilian women in Portugal 移民背景下的复原力、怀孕和分娩：对葡萄牙巴西妇女的定性研究
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1821
R. L. W. D. Azevedo, C. Moleiro, Wahriman A. de Araújo
{"title":"Resilience, pregnancy, and childbirth in a migratory context: A qualitative study on Brazilian women in Portugal","authors":"R. L. W. D. Azevedo, C. Moleiro, Wahriman A. de Araújo","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1821","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the theoretical model of resilience devised by Guajardo (2011), this study aims to understand the adverse contexts and resilient responses of Brazilian women during the pregnancy-puerperium period when living in Portugal.  Analyzing the interviews allowed us to understand the participants’ resilient movements. These movements were related to two categories: Self-interaction and Social skills. It was possible to verify a process of negotiating with themselves, with people closest to them, and/or with strangers. Thus developing alternatives and possibilities of overcoming the several challenges presented by a process of pregnancy and puerperium in another country. The construction and maintenance of bonds in the form of a support network were referenced by the women as an aspect that enabled self-efficiency, autonomy, and, consequently, resilient responses. Therefore, it was observed that these Brazilian women living in Portugal access resources to overcome the pregnancy-puerperium moment experienced within a migratory context.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46774778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intuitive risk perception, anxiety and worry during the COVID-19 outbreak in Mexico 墨西哥COVID-19疫情期间的直观风险感知、焦虑和担忧
PSICOLOGIA Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.17575/psicologia.1812
Edgar Salinas-Rivera, Héctor Velázquez-Jurado, C. G. Castro, J. Rico-López
{"title":"Intuitive risk perception, anxiety and worry during the COVID-19 outbreak in Mexico","authors":"Edgar Salinas-Rivera, Héctor Velázquez-Jurado, C. G. Castro, J. Rico-López","doi":"10.17575/psicologia.1812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17575/psicologia.1812","url":null,"abstract":"Preventive behavior and decision-making processes depend greatly on risk perception. Incorporating the affective component in risk assessment provides valuable information for understanding COVID-19-related risk. The study aimed to adapt and validate the COVID-19 Risk Belief Scale and evaluating Intuitive Risk Perception and its association with anxiety and worry.  A cross-sectional study was conducted analyzing data from 694 Mexican adults, which was collected through on-line platforms during 2020. The final CFA including 18 items showed adequate goodness-of-fit indices (RMSEA = 0.059, 90% CI [0.053, 0.065]; CFI = 0.95; TLI = 0.94; SRMR = 0.044) supporting a five-factor structure. Moderate levels of intuitive risk perception were found, as well as moderate to low levels of worry and somatic anxiety. Significant correlations between both measures and risk perception were observed. This study confirms the importance of the affective component within risk assessment and findings become highly significant considering the current worldwide pandemic conditions.","PeriodicalId":37656,"journal":{"name":"PSICOLOGIA","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49190874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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