2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)最新文献

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Investigation of Inverse Temperature Effects During Thermal-Radiation Aging of Semicrystalline Cable Insulation 半晶电缆绝缘热辐射老化过程中的逆温度效应研究
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985318
Y. Ni, A. Sriraman, Donghui Li, Ikumi Ellis, L. Fifield
{"title":"Investigation of Inverse Temperature Effects During Thermal-Radiation Aging of Semicrystalline Cable Insulation","authors":"Y. Ni, A. Sriraman, Donghui Li, Ikumi Ellis, L. Fifield","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985318","url":null,"abstract":"Inverse temperature effects (ITE) were observed for semi-crystalline polymers subjected to combined thermal and irradiation aging. In the case of ITE, the mechanical durability of materials aged at lower temperatures degrades with dose faster than at higher temperatures. In this paper, two crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) and two ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) type nuclear cable insulations were exposed to thermal-radiation aging at 100 Gy/h up to 30 Mrad and at three temperatures $(26 ^{circ}text{C}, 50 ^{circ}text{C}, 90 ^{circ}text{C})$. Their mass change and color change after aging were analyzed for indication of ITE.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115210070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of Charge Mobility in Insulating Oil and Oil-immersed Paper 绝缘油和油浸纸中电荷迁移率的比较
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985365
Lu Gao, Yang Wu, Jiaxi Chen, Z. Lv, Kai Wu
{"title":"Comparison of Charge Mobility in Insulating Oil and Oil-immersed Paper","authors":"Lu Gao, Yang Wu, Jiaxi Chen, Z. Lv, Kai Wu","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985365","url":null,"abstract":"Oil-paper insulation is the main insulation of converter transformers. To understand the charge transportation process in oil-paper insulation, the charge mobility in insulating oil and oil-immersed paper is measured based on PEA method. The positive charge mobility of insulating oil is dozens of times higher than that of oil-immersed paper, and the negative charge mobility of insulating oil is hundreds of times higher than that of oil-immersed paper, wherefore a large amount of charge accumulates at oil-paper interface under DC voltage. The SEM images show that the fiber of the ordinary insulating paper sample has more defects than the heat-resistant insulating paper sample, resulting in more deep traps distributed in the body and surface, which not only causes the lower charge mobility, but also makes it more difficult for the trapped charges at oil-paper interface to escape. Both of the charge mobility and the surface state of oil-immersed paper have an important influence on the charge transport at oil-paper interface. Moderately improving the charge mobility in oil-immersed paper and reducing the fiber defects of insulating paper are beneficial to suppress the charge accumulation at oil-paper interface.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"15 11-12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123621661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Temperature Gradient on Electrical Tree Growth with Harmonic Superimposed DC Voltage 温度梯度对谐波叠加直流电压下电树生长的影响
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985348
R. Xue, Fan Li, Qi Li, Yifang Wang, X. Kong, Boxue Du
{"title":"Effects of Temperature Gradient on Electrical Tree Growth with Harmonic Superimposed DC Voltage","authors":"R. Xue, Fan Li, Qi Li, Yifang Wang, X. Kong, Boxue Du","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985348","url":null,"abstract":"Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) is the main insulating material of HVDC cable accessories. In actual operation, temperature gradient $(Delta T)$ and harmonic voltage are significant problems that threaten the insulation safety. In this paper, electrical trees within EPDM at $Delta T$ varying from -90 to 90°C are studied with 8kV, 50Hz harmonic superimposed -10 or 10kV DC voltage. Thermal and electric field distribution are discussed to explain the tree structure under different $Delta T$. It is concluded that both negative and positive $Delta T$ can promote the growth of electrical tree, but lead to different tree characteristic; including length, accumulation damage and treeing time. Under positive $Delta mathrm{T}$, increased temperature and decreased electric field near needle tip cause the electrical trees shorter but produce more deterioration countertraded in the high temperature area. With harmonic superimposed negative DC voltage, electrical trees show denser branches but slower growing rate, which may be because of the properties of charge carriers with different polarities that more electrons can be injected and form a space charge layer under negative DC voltage.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128859148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Numerical Simulation of Rime Accretion under DC Electric Field 直流电场作用下雾凇吸积数值模拟研究
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985257
Tianqi Yu, Liming Wang, F. Yin, Xingliang Jiang, M. Farzaneh
{"title":"Study on the Numerical Simulation of Rime Accretion under DC Electric Field","authors":"Tianqi Yu, Liming Wang, F. Yin, Xingliang Jiang, M. Farzaneh","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985257","url":null,"abstract":"Serious icing of transmission lines threats the safe operation of power system. To reduce the complexity, most conductor icing models ignore the effect of conductor electrification, and theoretical icing is often not in line with the actual situation. In this paper, an icing model under DC electric field is proposed to study the mass and formation of rime under different electric field strength. According to the local collision efficiency (LCE), the icing mass of different elements on the icing surface is obtained, and the ice shape under different surface electric field strength is calculated iteratively. The simulation result shows that with the increase of DC electric field strength, the particles are affected by dielectrophoretic force and electric field force, and the mass of rime icing increases first and then decreases. When the surface electric field is as high as −25kV/cm, the Coulomb repulsion is dominant, the more obvious the repulsion is at the boundary, and the ice shape shrinks and concentrates towards the center.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129105291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Discharge Mode of SF6N2 Gas Mixture in Extremely Inhomogeneous Electric Field under Power Frequency Voltage 工频电压下SF6N2混合气体在极不均匀电场中的放电模式
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985344
Qingyun Chen, Zhicheng Wu, Fangji Liu, Fan Yun, Dexing Liu, Jiasheng Fan, Qiaogen Zhang, Chao Gao
{"title":"The Discharge Mode of SF6N2 Gas Mixture in Extremely Inhomogeneous Electric Field under Power Frequency Voltage","authors":"Qingyun Chen, Zhicheng Wu, Fangji Liu, Fan Yun, Dexing Liu, Jiasheng Fan, Qiaogen Zhang, Chao Gao","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985344","url":null,"abstract":"SF$_{6}/text{N}_{2}$ gas mixture has been used as insulated medium in power equipment, but the breakdown characteristics and the discharge mode of SF$_{6}/text{N}_{2}$ gas mixture in extremely inhomogeneous electric field under power frequency voltage are not clear, which will threaten the stable operation of power equipment. The experiment was based on the fully enclosed power frequency experimental device, which includes inflatable power frequency transformer, experimental chamber, control and measurement system. The synchronous camera was used to capture the pre-discharge images of SF$_{6}/text{N}_{2}$ gas mixture in needle-plate electrode. The results show that the relationship between the breakdown voltage of the SF$_{6}/text{N}_{2}$ gas mixture and the pressure also has the ‘hump’ phenomenon in extremely inhomogeneous electric field. In the hump area, the leader stepping was observed obviously in the discharge images, and the leader stepping is closely related to the low probability breakdown of the gap, that is, the streamer channel is transformed into leader channel, then the secondary streamer is generated at the head of the leader channel, and the leader channel is continuously stepping to the plate electrode. With the increase of voltage, there is a uniform discharge area at the head of the needle electrode, which prevents the development of the leader channel and leads the increase of breakdown voltage. The leader channel has a tendency to bypass the uniform discharge area and develop from both sides of the needle electrode to the plate electrode, causing breakdown finally.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130028620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insulation Failure Mechanism of Dielectric Film for Power Capacitor in Strong Electromagnetic Field 强电磁场下电力电容器介质薄膜的绝缘失效机理
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985303
Haoliang Liu, B. Du, M. Xiao, Ke Chen
{"title":"Insulation Failure Mechanism of Dielectric Film for Power Capacitor in Strong Electromagnetic Field","authors":"Haoliang Liu, B. Du, M. Xiao, Ke Chen","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985303","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the dielectric properties of the polypropylene (PP), polyimide (PI), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyethylene (PE) are investigated in the 0 - 12 T magnetic field. The dielectric constant declines with the enhancement of the magnetic field. At 0.1 kHz, the relative permittivity of the PVDF decreases from 12.2 to 11.5 under 12 T. The leakage conductivity increases by 230% - 372% under the 12 T magnetic field and the breakdown strength is reduced by 17% - 22%. The magnetic field causes the decline of the dielectric insulation performance by exciting charges and suppresses the polarization process by applying force on the electrical dipoles.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126514103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Polypropylene Surface Discharge Characteristics with Pulse Sequence Analysis 脉冲序列分析聚丙烯表面放电特性
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985389
Jianhong Song, Zpeng Lv, Yihe Li, Zhenyu Wu, Kai Wu, Yonghong Cheng
{"title":"Analysis of Polypropylene Surface Discharge Characteristics with Pulse Sequence Analysis","authors":"Jianhong Song, Zpeng Lv, Yihe Li, Zhenyu Wu, Kai Wu, Yonghong Cheng","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985389","url":null,"abstract":"The generation and development of surface discharge is an important insulation problem to traditional high voltage equipment. And the triple junction of the device are often the weakness of surface discharge. In order to further improve the insulation stability of high voltage equipment, the research of surface discharge is very important. There are many people who have studied the generation and development of surface discharge from different aspects. Some of them have proposed new analysis methods. In order to acquire more detailed discharge information, the phase resolved PD (PRPD) pattern and pulse sequence analysis (PSA) are used to analyze surface discharge process. A method of estimating the PD inception and extinction voltages based on the PD signals are used in surface discharge. In this paper, by measuring the surface discharge of polypropylene film in air, the dV-dV plot, the number of PDs per cycle and PD inception and extinction voltage of different stages of surface discharge are studied. And the influence of different electrode distance on surface discharge are also be studied.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126631243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-cost impedance analyzer and IDC sensors: an imperfect tool for dielectric condition monitoring 低成本阻抗分析仪和IDC传感器:一种不完善的介质状态监测工具
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985260
I. Preda, M. Colautti, A. Pernet, L. Zeng
{"title":"Low-cost impedance analyzer and IDC sensors: an imperfect tool for dielectric condition monitoring","authors":"I. Preda, M. Colautti, A. Pernet, L. Zeng","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985260","url":null,"abstract":"Low voltage (LV) cables, like medium or high voltage ones, are prone to ageing. However, as they are usually exposed to lower electrical stresses, they are seldom monitored. In this work, an IDC (Inter-Digital Capacitive) sensor combined with two different commercial impedance analyzers (Hioki IM3570 and AD5940) is evaluated. The sensitivity and the penetration of the electric field are calculated using Comsol Multiphyisics simulations and measurements performed on low voltage PVC cables help comparing the two systems and assessing their performance. It was found that, for low capacitive samples, such as a LV cable’s insulation, the variation found between consecutive measurements is too important to consider the AD5940 as a reliable tool for dielectric condition monitoring.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126036248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature Effect on Electrical Aging Model for Field-Aged Oil Impregnated Paper Insulation 温度对现场老化油浸纸绝缘电老化模型的影响
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985251
Devayan Basu, B. Gholizad, R. Ross, S. M. Gargari
{"title":"Temperature Effect on Electrical Aging Model for Field-Aged Oil Impregnated Paper Insulation","authors":"Devayan Basu, B. Gholizad, R. Ross, S. M. Gargari","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985251","url":null,"abstract":"The time-to-failure for oil-impregnated paper (OIP) insulation is governed by two primary aging mechanisms: electrical and thermal. The electrical life can be represented as an Inverse Power Law, where lifetime is inversely proportional to applied electric field. The process of thermal aging on the other hand is established by Arrhenius Law, which relates the rate of aging exponentially to temperature. Due to thermal aging, the structure of insulation is altered owing to chemical changes like oxidation, polymerization, and cellulose degradation. For life estimation of a service-aged high-pressure gas filled (HPGF) cables, electrical endurance tests are normally performed at controlled voltage levels to estimate the time to breakdown. However, it is equally necessary to investigate how thermal aging influence changes in the electrical life of insulation. Therefore, in this paper, firstly short-term ramped stress tests are carried out on elevated thermal aged OIP samples extracted from already field-aged HPGF to find a rough estimate of breakdown voltages at different temperatures. Then, long-term electro-thermal step stress tests are performed on the samples to establish a correlation of temperature on the electrical life of the OIP insulation. The long-term stress tests produce reliable breakdown statistics and Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Inverse Power Law fitted on 2-parameter Weibull distributed breakdown data indicate a reduction of model parameter, n from 13.61 to 7.38 with an increase in temperature from 45 to 75 °C and a constant shape factor, $beta$ of 1.50. The dissipation factor, tan$delta$ related to the aging also shows an increase with temperature across a wide frequency range and is inversely proportional to the breakdown voltage.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130364503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compatibility Test of Coatings with Natural Ester at Elevated Temperature for Transformers 变压器用涂层与天然酯的高温相容性试验
2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP) Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985337
Qingdan Huang, Haoyong Song, Ziyong Li, Wei Wang, Huihong Huang
{"title":"Compatibility Test of Coatings with Natural Ester at Elevated Temperature for Transformers","authors":"Qingdan Huang, Haoyong Song, Ziyong Li, Wei Wang, Huihong Huang","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP55452.2022.9985337","url":null,"abstract":"Natural esters are widely used as insulating liquids due to their higher fire safety and environmental safety. The method generally used to evaluate the compatibility of construction materials with mineral insulating oil is according to the standard ASTM D3455. As natural esters can be applied to high-temperature insulation systems for transformers according to IEC 60076-14, the test temperature 100 °C indicated in ASTM D3455 will no longer meet the requirements of the specific application of natural esters. In this paper, three types of coatings used in soybean natural ester transformers have been tested. The testing temperature met the insulating liquid/kraft paper system. The testing duration was increased to multiples of 168 h (7 days), and the highest was 1008 h. Not only the insulating liquids were analyzed before and after the heating process, but also coatings were analyzed which were not required in ASTM D3455. The changing of liquid composition was also observed and analyzed. Throughout the experiment, except colour, dielectric dissipation factor, breakdown voltage, water content and interfacial tension of insulating liquids, hardness of coatings and breakdown voltage of enamelled wire were also important properties to evaluate the compatibility of construction materials with natural esters. This study will support the new proposal of the “IEC 63177 Test method for compatibility of construction materials with electrical insulating liquids” standard.","PeriodicalId":374945,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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