MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)最新文献

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Economic factors of increasing fertility in the Volga Federal District: a retrospective analysis (2000–2020) 伏尔加河联邦区生育率上升的经济因素:回顾性分析(2000-2020年)
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.288-303
C. Ildarhanova, G. N. Ershova, Yu. N. Ershova, A. Ibragimova
{"title":"Economic factors of increasing fertility in the Volga Federal District: a retrospective analysis (2000–2020)","authors":"C. Ildarhanova, G. N. Ershova, Yu. N. Ershova, A. Ibragimova","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.288-303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.288-303","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to determine the economic factors that steadily influenced reproductive trends in the Volga Federal District in 2000-2020, their regional differentiation. The hypothesis of the study: the dynamics of the birth rate is predetermined, among other things, by economic factors (of a general economic nature and economic activity of households). With a positive change in the economic well-being of the population and households, stable prerequisites are formed for the growth of the birth rate in the Volga Federal District.Methods: the correlation and regression analysis of the total fertility rate and economic predictors for 2000-2020 of the Volga Federal District regions was used. Econometric prerequisites for determining reproductive trends are formed based on changes in macro- and microeconomic indicators of the economic well-being of the region and individual households.Results: regional differences in the influence of economic factors on fertility are revealed: direct linear dependence on the volume of investments per capita and the level of employment; inverse dependence on the level of poverty and the share of household spending on food (except for the Republic of Bashkortostan). When assessing the inverse linear dependence on the indexation of prices for primary housing, the coefficient of determination is insufficient (except for the Udmurt Republic), as in the case of assessing the impact of the unemployment rate (the factor is insignificant for the Republic of Bashkortostan, Kirov Region, Perm Krai). The growth and decrease in monthly consumer spending lead to a decrease in the birth rate.Conclusions and Relevance: one-factor regression analysis showed that in the Volga Federal District, the formation of reproductive trends is negatively affected by an increase in the share of spending on essential goods. Multivariate regression analysis revealed a correlation of fertility rates with a steady increase in the level of employment. The presented approach can be used to describe the prerequisites for the formation of stable reproductive trends in other districts and regions of Russia for the implementation of preventive measures of the demographic policy of the state in order to maintain the stability and positive development of the demographic situation, prognostic estimates of trends of deviation from the positive trend.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130423786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of ESG strategies of Russian companies under sanctions restrictions 制裁限制下俄罗斯企业的ESG战略实施情况
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.185-201
M. Izmailova
{"title":"Implementation of ESG strategies of Russian companies under sanctions restrictions","authors":"M. Izmailova","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.185-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.185-201","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: of the study is to analyze and determine the prospects for the implementation of ESG strategies of Russian companies in the context of escalating anti-Russian sanctions restrictions.Methods: the study is based on the application of the concept of sustainable development, evolving from the \"umbrella\" concept of corporate social responsibility. The application of the concept of a systematic approach and the theory of decision-making to the management of the organization allowed us to consider the possibilities of incorporating ESG principles into the development strategy of companies.Results: an assessment of the state of non-financial reporting in Russia is given, showing a significant gap between Russian companies and foreign ones in the number of published reports. The impact of Western sanctions on the disclosure of financial statements has been determined, and the relevant draft law is expected to be approved regarding the regulation of the issuance of non-financial statements, the development of which takes into account the experience of anti-Russian sanctions restrictions. It is established that in conditions of high uncertainty of the geopolitical and economic situation, Russian companies confirm their commitment to the course of sustainable development, recognizing the possibility of revising the Sustainable Development Goals, updating the ESG strategy and the portfolio of ESG projects. The prospects and tasks for the development of the ESG agenda, as well as the directions of the evolution of non-financial reporting, are determined.Conclusions and Relevance: in the face of unprecedented sanctions restrictions, Russian companies continue to follow previously adopted ESG strategies. Building business processes based on ESG principles gives undeniable advantages at different levels of the economic system: at the macro level – improving the environmental situation on a planetary scale; at the national level – progressive socio-economic development; at the micro level – increasing loyalty to the company of all its stakeholders with all the ensuing advantages. Recognizing the positive adherence of Russian companies to the global trend of issuing non-financial reports informing the public about the results of the implementation of their ESG strategies, Russian business needs to improve the quality of this activity: organize the process of preparing reports taking into account current challenges, trends, requests of the state, investors and society, objectively reflect the results in the field of ESG transformation.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124321155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Сluster-oriented interaction of organizations providing paid medical services Сluster-oriented提供付费医疗服务的组织之间的互动
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.252-269
Yu.V. Mashninova
{"title":"Сluster-oriented interaction of organizations providing paid medical services","authors":"Yu.V. Mashninova","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.252-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.252-269","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: preparation of evidence-based proposals for the formation of cluster-oriented interaction of medical organizations providing paid services.Methods: the study is based on the use of a number of universal and special research methods. In particular, the cluster analysis method was used in the search for the most effectively complementary medical organizations of various forms of ownership. Statistical analysis was applied to study their activities in the provision of paid services.Results: the article provides a brief theoretical analysis of the essence of the concept and the basic principles of «cluster-oriented interaction» in relation to Russian organizations of various forms of ownership in the segment of dentistry with a rationale for the relevance of the application in the current socio-economic situation. A model of cluster-oriented interaction has been built and a method for searching for organizations that most effectively complement each other based on multivariate statistical analysis (cluster analysis) has been proposed, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of their functioning and the quality of medical services provided.Conclusions and Relevance: the developed approaches to the implementation of cluster-oriented interaction of organizations providing paid medical services to the population of childhood allow taking into account the specifics and features of the functioning of healthcare organizations in a critically complex and unstable socio-economic situation in the country. The principles and possibilities of mechanisms for coordinating the joint work of medical healthcare organizations in the direction of obtaining a synergistic effect due to the association of clinics formed on mutually beneficial terms, which increases their competitiveness in the current socio-economic situation, are formulated. The most significant component in the article is the development of methodological approaches to the organization of the joint use of material and technical resources.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133701537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the social responsibility of oil and gas companies in the context of the green economy formation: Russian and Western experience 在绿色经济形成的背景下增加石油和天然气公司的社会责任:俄罗斯和西方的经验
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.304-321
A. Gusov, E. Lylova, E. Kolganova, M. M. Eyeberdiyeva
{"title":"Increasing the social responsibility of oil and gas companies in the context of the green economy formation: Russian and Western experience","authors":"A. Gusov, E. Lylova, E. Kolganova, M. M. Eyeberdiyeva","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.304-321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.304-321","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the main idea of the article is to prove that the level of corporate social responsibility (hereafter CSR) of large gas and oil companies can be improved. This is a necessary condition for providing sustainable development of these companies because on the one hand the new paradigm of their development considers transition to low-carbon technologies, on the other hand, the main activity of gas and oil companies is associated with natural resources consumption, which inevitably leads to certain negative environmental consequences. At the same time, it is these consequences that trigger the process of establishing a green economy.Methods: the authors conducted a comparative and iterative analysis of the CSR development process of four major Western and four major Russian oil and gas companies.Results: large oil and gas companies around the world are deeply involved into the implementation of various areas of CSR in different directions to ensure long-term sustainable development. Our analysis showed that CSR areas are different and correspond to the basic set of CSR activities. Also, there are more advanced activities, though this applies only to individual companies. Oil companies have demonstrated certain features in their CSR practice, such as the variety of issues being addressed, the wide presence of intersectoral partnerships, and interaction with social entrepreneurs. However, not all companies are equally involved in the implementation of CSR.Conclusions and Relevance: the results of research allow us to determine the main reserves for improving the competitiveness of the analysed companies. The practical application of the results of this study is possible in the field of corporate governance, strategic planning for oil and gas companies. The results of the study are also of interest from the point of view of the development of scientific ideas about modern ways of implementing corporate social responsibility and the specifics of its implementation in the oil and gas industry.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133911040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Кey trends in the financial services digital transformation in Russia and their influence on consumer experience: forecast of expertsm Кey俄罗斯金融服务数字化转型趋势及其对消费者体验的影响:专家预测
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.202-221
L. Prokopova, S. V. Sukhov, M. Tverdokhlebova, Boris Ivanovich Pogorilyak, V. Kaderova
{"title":"Кey trends in the financial services digital transformation in Russia and their influence on consumer experience: forecast of expertsm","authors":"L. Prokopova, S. V. Sukhov, M. Tverdokhlebova, Boris Ivanovich Pogorilyak, V. Kaderova","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.202-221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.202-221","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: forecasting the key avenues for financial services digital transformation in Russia and its influence on customer experience based on expert surveys.Methods: a set of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as marketing research methods – desk and field research. The field research included qualitative method: in-depth interviews with financial market experts. The obtained data were analyzed using content analysis and summarized. Results: the authors provided analysis of secondary data on the main global and local digitalization trends in the financial services market and conducted analytical aggregation of expert opinions on the most likely future changes in the financial services market in the process of digitalization. Analysis of the obtained data enabled to describe three avenues for financial services digital transformation – means of payments digital transformation, payments infrastructure digital transformation and customer interaction models digital transformation. The authors also presented and described the positive and negative influence of the results of digital transformation on the consumer experience.Conclusions and Relevance: the results of this study emphasize the role of financial services digital transformation in the process of new consumer experience creation. The means of payments digital transformation will ensure the total dominance of digital money within the money circulation system positively affecting consumer experience in terms of growing convenience, speed and cost-cutting. Payment infrastructure digital transformation will positively influence on consumer experience by simplifying the customer identification systems and reducing errors. Customer interaction models digital transformation will enhance the level of seamlessness leading to the full integration of financial services in the day-to-day customer activities. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies enabling to achieve the highest level of competitiveness for the financial service providers in the market.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114914081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The global shortage of semiconductor components as a source of the current crisis in the global automotive industry 半导体元件的全球短缺是当前全球汽车工业危机的一个根源
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.270-287
G. Shcherbakov
{"title":"The global shortage of semiconductor components as a source of the current crisis in the global automotive industry","authors":"G. Shcherbakov","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.270-287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.270-287","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: of this article is to identify the causes of the automotive industry crisis in 2020–2022, which led to the shutdown of the conveyor lines of the largest automotive companies around the world, based on the study of the degree of dependence of the automotive industry on microelectronic components.Methods: in preparing the work, a complex of scientific research methods was used, in particular, the method of system analysis, as well as conceptual-methodological and logical methods.Results: during the COVID-19 pandemic, the global automotive industry faced two unforeseen shocks that virtually paralyzed production output. The first of them was associated with a deep drop in demand for automotive products. The second – with the complete depletion of the semiconductor industry's production capacity for the release of critical microcircuits necessary for the production of cars. Both events, directly related to the change in consumer behavior during the pandemic, provoked a severe industry crisis, in which the automotive industry has been to this day. The resulting shortage showed the fragility of existing supply chains and the precariousness of the practice of \"immediate production\" in emergency economic conditions.Conclusions and Relevance: the crisis of the automotive industry in 2020–2021 proceeded in two stages and was triggered by two mutually exclusive reasons from the point of view of economic theory. The first stage is a drop in demand, a «classic» crisis of overproduction. The second stage of the crisis is a chronic (continuing for a long time) shortage of microelectronic components for automotive production. It is this phenomenon that does not fit into the framework of a generalized understanding of the functioning of market economy mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127465816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Import substitution in the manufacturing industries and its impact on the state of the domestic market (on the example of the North caucasian Federal District of Russia) 制造业的进口替代及其对国内市场状况的影响(以俄罗斯北高加索联邦区为例)
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.172-184
G. Batov, T. Shogenov
{"title":"Import substitution in the manufacturing industries and its impact on the state of the domestic market (on the example of the North caucasian Federal District of Russia)","authors":"G. Batov, T. Shogenov","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.172-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.172-184","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: of the study is to reveal the potential of individual manufacturing industries of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia in import substitution.Methods: the study is based on the use of a systematic approach, the use of methods of economic and statistical analysis, scientific abstraction, analogies and scientific generalizations, the macroeconomic and geopolitical context was taken into account, and methods of predictive analytics were used.Results: an analysis of the state of the clothing, footwear, woodworking and processing industries using the methods of predictive analytics shows that the district has the potential and resources for import substitution. To do this, it is necessary to revive these industries on a new technological basis and expand the legal, economic and financial freedom of action for existing actors. To intensify production processes in industries and increase the productivity of production factors, it is advisable to include individual operations in technological value chains carried out in other regions or create clusters or a group of clusters with the participation of enterprises from related industries.Conclusions and Relevance: in the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia, it is possible to implement an import substitution policy in the textile, clothing, footwear, woodworking and processing industries. The implementation of such a policy will reduce the level of import dependence, replace imported products with domestic counterparts. This statement is based on the availability of raw materials, technologies and labor resources in the district. The implementation of import substitution measures will have an important social and economic effect, which consists in the fact that it becomes possible to reduce unemployment in the district and create new jobs, as well as replenish regional budgets.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126556605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential of digitalization of resource regions of the Russian North 俄罗斯北部资源区数字化的潜力
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.238-251
N. Egorov, G. Kovrov, S. V. Tishkov, A. Volkov
{"title":"The potential of digitalization of resource regions of the Russian North","authors":"N. Egorov, G. Kovrov, S. V. Tishkov, A. Volkov","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.238-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.238-251","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the study of the current state of the potential level of digitalization of the sectors of the economy of the northern regions of the resource type (NRRT) and to identify possible promising directions for their development.Methods: the research is based on the application of standard methods of data collection and processing, comparative analysis and rating assessment. The data of the Federal State Statistics Service and statistical collections of the Higher School of Economics for the period 2010–2020 were used.Results: the rating of the TOP 10 countries of the world on digital competitiveness is presented. A methodological approach is proposed to substantiate the attribution of NRRT subjects to the resource-type category by calculating the share of the statistical indicator \"mining\" in the structure of the gross regional product. An assessment of the resource dependence of the regions of the Far North was carried out, based on the analysis of which the criteria for assigning eight subjects of the Russian Federation to NRRT were determined. The analysis and assessment of the current state of the level of digitalization of NRRT, which showed the leading positions of the Magadan region, Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs, was carried out. It is noted that the level of regional expenditures on the introduction and use of digital technologies does not significantly affect the composite integral index of the digitalization potential of the northern resource–type regions.Conclusions and Relevance: the development of methodology and research on digitalization of resource regions of the Russian North, the results of which are presented in this article, is being implemented in a number of areas: the development of a conceptual scheme and a system of indicators for monitoring the northern regions; the development and construction of a composite index of development of the digital economy in the regions of the North; the development of methodology for monitoring the development and use of \"end-toend\" digital technologies (technologies for working with big data); monitoring and assessment of the level of development of the digital economy in the Arctic municipalities; the study of the relationship between socio-economic and digital development of the regions of the Russian North; the development of digital technologies of regional and municipal management and the study of socio-economic effects of their implementation; the study of digital transformation of priority economic sectors of the northern regions.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124094578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of human capital in the real economy sector: ecosystem approach 实体经济部门人力资本的形成:生态系统方法
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.154-171
M. Flek, E. Ugnich
{"title":"Formation of human capital in the real economy sector: ecosystem approach","authors":"M. Flek, E. Ugnich","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.154-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.154-171","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the purpose of the article is to substantiate the ecosystem approach to managing the interaction of an enterprise with educational and other organizations to provide it with the necessary human capital.Methods: this article is based on an ecosystem approach. A resource approach was used to substantiate the advantages of the professional and educational ecosystem. The method of situational analysis is used. The questionnaire method made it possible to evaluate the results of the ecosystem of a particular enterprise based on the expert`s opinion. The assessment of the structural model of management of the professional and educational ecosystem was carried out using correlation analysis.Results: the possibilities of an ecosystem approach to the formation of new organizational forms of interaction between subjects of the real sector of the economy and the education system in a dynamically changing external environment are shown. The content of the vocational education ecosystem is revealed as a kind of socio-economic, the key features of which are the specific composition of subjects and a special goal (creation of joint value) – reproduction of the enterprise human capital. The key objects of management of the vocational education ecosystem are highlighted: resources, processes, results and interaction of participants. An algorithm for evaluating the management system of the vocational education ecosystem of the enterprise is presented. The experience of the vocational education ecosystem of a knowledge-intensive enterprise is analyzed and practical recommendations for its development are given.Conclusions and Relevance: the approach to the management of the vocational education ecosystem through the analysis of key objects considered in the article has practical significance and allows us to give concrete practical recommendations for its improvement. Based on the results of the analysis of the objects of management of the vocational education ecosystem of the machine-building enterprise, the need to strengthen the relationship of enterprises with educational organizations that form the basis of human capital has been established. The key advantage of the vocational education ecosystem of the enterprise is the unhindered accessibility for employees of the enterprise in advanced training, the implementation of the principle of lifelong learning.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130869796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trends in the development of mortgage–backed securities in modern condition 现代条件下抵押贷款支持证券的发展趋势
MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.322-341
S. Niyazbekova, A. Mottaeva, S. Eroshkin, M. G. Krishtal
{"title":"Trends in the development of mortgage–backed securities in modern condition","authors":"S. Niyazbekova, A. Mottaeva, S. Eroshkin, M. G. Krishtal","doi":"10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.322-341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.2.322-341","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to identify objective patterns of development of mortgage–backed securities that determine the prospects of this direction to increase its role in the Russian economy.Methods: the study used general scientific methods of cognition, including comparative analysis, economic–statistical and abstract– logical methods, generalization and complex analysis. The methodological basis is the fundamental provisions of the theory of mortgages, the general theory of mortgage lending, thematic works of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as data from the Analytical Center DOM.RF.Results: the concept and classification of mortgage–backed securities are considered, the features of securitization are presented. The analysis of factors affecting the price level and profitability of mortgage–backed securities is carried out. The analysis of the state of the mortgage securities market in Russia has been carried out. The analysis of factors that have a significant impact on the current level of prices and yields of Russian mortgage bonds has been carried out. Development problems have been identified.Conclusions and Relevance: in the conditions of uncertainty in the Russian economy caused by the pandemic, sanctions, geopolitical tensions and inflation, retail investors are seek to secure their savings by investing them in bonds with yields higher than deposit rates. Bank deposits will remain the main way of saving money for the population. The popularity of bond investments will gradually grow, especially among the younger generation. The state has taken the right step towards improving the financial literacy of the Russian population and instilling a culture of investing in various instruments, especially securities. A similar practice should be applied to mortgage–backed securities. It is recommended to use positive experience in attracting individuals to certain segments of the stock market: simplification of access and purchase of mortgage bonds for the ordinary population; information campaign to popularize mortgage bonds as a simple investment tool with optimal compliance with the «risk–return» parameters; provision of state or institutional support measures in the form of tax benefits for investors, or reduced size agency commissions.","PeriodicalId":373043,"journal":{"name":"MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127242435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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