{"title":"Applications and development of micro- or nano-metric multi degree of freedom adjusting displacement scaling mechanisms for primary mirror","authors":"Bin Hu, Chuang Li, Qing Zhu, Jing Ye","doi":"10.1117/12.2586744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586744","url":null,"abstract":"For large aperture and high-resolution space optical cameras, the focusing requirements caused by different resolution requirements, or the requirements for the segmented primary mirror for deployable telescopes or on-orbit assembly space telescopes, the micro- or nano-metric multi degree of freedom adjusting of the primary mirror or the segment mirror is one of the inevitable development trends of the active optical system. According to the different degrees of freedom involved in the primary mirror adjustment, the micro- or nano-metric multi degree of freedom adjusting displacement scaling mechanisms of the monolithic and segmented primary mirror are studied. The development history and structural characteristics of multi degree of freedom adjusting displacement scaling mechanisms including rigid lever type, gear deceleration type, hydraulic mechanism type and compliant hinge type, as well as their research status and application fields, are introduced. The performance characteristics and applications of various displacement scaling mechanisms are analyzed and compared. Finally, according to the application requirements of space telescopes in the future, the development trend of multi degree of freedom (DOF) adjusting displacement scaling mechanism for segmented primary mirror is proposed.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130303126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controllable optical quality factor in a two-ring-two-bus structure","authors":"Zhang Ying, Qingzhong Huang, Liu Qiang","doi":"10.1117/12.2584964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2584964","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamically tuning Q factor in optical resonators is now more feasible in information processing applications, such as light storage and wavelength conversion. This paper proposed and demonstrated a new dynamically tuning Q approach that is realized in coupled two rings structure. One resonator uses an add-drop configuration, coupled to another single micro-ring. The heating causes an increase in the refractive index, which in turn causes resonant wavelength redshift. This shift is a switch to control the coupling between the two rings, to tune the linewidth of light confined in the ring, equivalent to tune the quality factor. And we adjust the detuning and coupling state between the two rings to control the light coupled into the resonator. The Q factor decreases from 56,525 to 16,450 in the transmission spectrum with the different heater power. In this way, we successfully realized a modulation of the Q from high to low states in the structure. Besides, the original coupling spacing between the two rings also has an influence on the Q factor. The larger the coupling spacing, the higher the Q factor. In addition, we also study the changes of phase and delay time in the tunable process. The results show that the change of fast light (high Q) and slow light (low Q) can be realized at the same time, which would enable applications for on-chip adjustable time delay, fast/slow light and light storage.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123058734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-step preparation and properties of polyimide / zirconium composite free-supporting membrane","authors":"Renchen Liu, Jingrui Lu","doi":"10.1117/12.2586805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586805","url":null,"abstract":"To discuss the preparation technology of ultra-thin Polyimide (PI)/ Zirconium (Zr) self-standing composite film. Polyamide acid (PAA) solution was synthesized with 4,4'- diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) as monomers. PI films were obtained by gradient temperature rise thermal imidization. A PI self-supporting film with a thickness of about 600 nm was obtained by the corrosion of ZnO release agent with dilute hydrochloric acid. After it was fixed in a copper frame with a diameter of 15 mm, a Zr film with a thickness of about 200 nm was deposited on it by direct-current magnetron sputtering. The composite film with a thickness of about 600 nm PI/200 nm Zr was obtained. PI film increased the mechanical properties of self-supporting Zr filter film, but in order to reduce the influence of PI film on the transmittance of Zr filter film, PI film was etched and thinned by excimer laser, and the thickness of 200 nm PI/ 200 nm Zr self-supporting filter film was prepared. This method deposited 200 nm Zr film on 600 nm self-supporting PI film, and then etched part of the PI film. 160 pulses were etched with excimer laser energy density of 40 mJ/cm2 and 26 pulses were etched with 70 mJ / cm2, and 200 nm PI /200 nm Zr self-supporting composite filter film was acquired respectively.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"302 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121465445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectrum aliasing minimization for Fourier ptychographic microscopy based on annular illumination optimization","authors":"Jiasong Sun, C. Zuo, Qian Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2586426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586426","url":null,"abstract":"We present a spectrum aliasing minimization scheme for Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) based on annular illumination pattern optimization. Normally, the Nyquist sampling criterion under the coherent illumination case is required due to the quasi-coherent illumination system used in the conventional FPM technique. However, the spatial sampling criterion changes with the oblique illumination angles. When the illumination NA matches the objective NA, the spatial sampling criterion should be reconsidered under the incoherent case, since the phase information is lost during intensity imaging. In this paper, an optimal annular illumination based Fourier ptychographic microscopy (OAIFPM) method is proposed. After investigating the spectrum aliasing characteristic of different spatial sampling rates and establishing an objective cost function related to the spectrum aliasing percentage and reconstruction error, the reconstruction accuracy can be improved while the incoherent spatial sampling criterion is not satisfied. The results suggest that our OAIFPM system could be a powerful imaging technique for various high-throughput microscopic applications, such as drug discovery, cellular phenotypes characterization, and identification of disease mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114740316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haotian Yu, Yang Zhao, Dongliang Zheng, Jing Han, Yi Zhang
{"title":"Deep learning-based fringe pattern transformation method for phase calculation","authors":"Haotian Yu, Yang Zhao, Dongliang Zheng, Jing Han, Yi Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2586621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586621","url":null,"abstract":"Fringe projection profilometry (i.e., FPP) has been one of the most popular techniques in three-dimensional (i.e., 3-D) measurement. In FPP, it is necessary to obtain accurate desired phase by using a small number of fringes in dynamic measurement. Recently, fringe pattern transformation method (i.e., FPTM) is proposed based on deep learning, which can achieve accurate 3-D measurement using a single fringe, but the phase error is still higher than the phase-shifting algorithm. In this paper, the phase error of FPTM is analyzed and the relationship between it and local depth change rate is illustrated firstly. Then, the accuracy of FPTM can be improved by using more fringes. Compared with traditional methods, FPTM can achieve higher precision 3-D measurement when less fringes are used.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127586005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhibin Wang, Ming-yin Jiao, F. Zhang, Yun-long Zhang, Zheng Zhang
{"title":"Optical glass grinding wheel modeling and grinding simulation technology","authors":"Zhibin Wang, Ming-yin Jiao, F. Zhang, Yun-long Zhang, Zheng Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2586186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586186","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of optical components towards low surface damage and low scattering characteristics, more and more attention has been paid to the surface integrity of optical components. Grinding is a common rough machining process for precision optical components, and its surface quality affects the subsequent polishing efficiency and the surface integrity of optical components directly. Therefore, in this paper, studies the grinding surface morphology of ZF62 optical glass material from many aspects such as grinding wheel modeling, surface formation mechanism, and abrasive movement analysis. The paper models the grinding wheel based on the power spectral density (PSD) of the grinding wheel surface, and verifies the effectiveness of the modeling method through experiments. Basing on analyzing the surface roughness with different grinding parameters, there are conclusions as follow: The modeling of the grinding wheel surface based on PSD could effectively simulate and analyze the grinding surface of the grinding wheel. Both the simulation experiment and the actual experiment show that the consistency of the trend. The surface roughness decrease with the increasing of the grinding speed and increase with the increasing of feed rate and the grinding depth.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126260854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluorescent light error suppression for high-speed phase-shifting profilometry based on deep learning","authors":"Yang Zhao, Nenqing Lv, Haotian Yu, Jing Han, Lianfa Bai, Dongliang Zheng","doi":"10.1117/12.2586589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586589","url":null,"abstract":"In the recording process of phase-shifting profilometry, intensity fluctuation caused by uorescent light source instability may occur and then introduce a non-ignorable phase error. More importantly, the selection of sampling speed will also affect the value of the phase error, which even up to 0.12 rad. To suppress this problem, a deep learning-based fluorescent light error suppression (DLFLES) method is proposed to achieve high-precise measurement under fluorescent light. Experiments demonstrate that the shapes of the reconstructed 3-D images are more precise using the proposed method. Our research would promote the development of accurate 3-D measurement under the interference of external light sources by using deep learning.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133886414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An auto-focusing reflection-type lens-less digital holographic microscope","authors":"Zhuoshi Li, C. Zuo, Qian Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2587376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2587376","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an auto-focusing reflection-type lens-less digital holography microscopic system, which has the characteristics of wide field of view, high precision and miniaturization. It can quickly and accurately carry out three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction and quantitative measurement of small devices with reflective surfaces. The system uses 632.8nm laser illumination. After coherent imaging, the hologram is collected by a board-level camera, and digital holography technology is used for phase recovery and 3D reconstruction. At the same time, the compact design of the system and the use of the board-level camera have reduced the overall size to only: 68mmx43mmx38mm. Its auto-focusing function has better focus accuracy and recovery quality than traditional manual adjustment. In addition, we experimented with a miniaturized chip which is micrometers in size, reconstructed its 3D shape, and gave the effect of auto-focusing experiment.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132484316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dae Wook Kim, Marcos A. Esparza, H. Quach, S. Rodriguez, Hyukmo Kang, Yi-Ting Feng, Heejoo Choi
{"title":"Optical technology for future telescopes","authors":"Dae Wook Kim, Marcos A. Esparza, H. Quach, S. Rodriguez, Hyukmo Kang, Yi-Ting Feng, Heejoo Choi","doi":"10.1117/12.2586867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586867","url":null,"abstract":"Various ground-based and space-based future telescope technologies are currently being conceptualized, designed, prototyped and tested to perform next generation astronomical sciences. They include (1) the alignment of segmented multi-order diffractive elements for the Nautilus space observatory; (2) the inflatable terahertz OASIS space telescope primary mirror characterization metrology; (3) active alignment of the laser truss-based Large Binocular Telescope prime focus camera; (4) the modular cross-dispersion spectroscopy unit, MOBIUS, used at the prime focal plane of the Large Binocular Telescope; (5) pupil segmentation topological optimization for future high contrast imaging telescopes; and (6) the optical design of the long slit UV spectroscopy space telescope Hyperion. This suite of enabling optical technologies and concept designs will redefine how humans understand the genesis and future of our universe.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116815909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing Yang, Fei Yin, Tao Wang, Guilong Gao, Kai He, Xin Yan
{"title":"GaAs material photorefractive response time measurement based on spectral probe","authors":"Qing Yang, Fei Yin, Tao Wang, Guilong Gao, Kai He, Xin Yan","doi":"10.1117/12.2586950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586950","url":null,"abstract":"The ultrafast all-optical solid-state framing camera(UASFC) technique is a new diagnostic method based on the semiconductor photorefractive effect. The ultra-fast response characteristics of this method are mainly determined by the response time of the semiconductor material's photorefractive index change. How to quickly and accurately measure the photorefractive index response time of semiconductor materials is an important step in the development of all-optical solid ultra-fast diagnostic chip. In this paper, the 100fs pulsed laser is divided into two beams. One of which is used as excitation light to generate pulsed X-ray source; the other beam is measured as a spectral probe light. Through the test of GaAs material, the response time of the refractive index change of GaAs material was less than 5ps, which laid a foundation for further optimization experiment and accurate measurement.","PeriodicalId":370739,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering and the Annual West China Photonics Conference","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124914310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}