Journal of Tropical Pathology最新文献_第6页

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v50i2.69473

Fernando Dias de Avila-Pires

引用次数: 0

Enteric parasites and socio-epidemiological variables in an academic community 学术界肠道寄生虫和社会流行病学变量

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67673

A. Souza Passos, R. Da Silva Santos, Raoni Dos Santos Andrade, Edemilton Ribeiro Santos Junior, Erica Santos Bomfim, Livia Sousa Ribeiro, Glauber Andrade dos Santos, Wesley Araújo de Albuquerque, A. Amor

{"title":"Enteric parasites and socio-epidemiological variables in an academic community","authors":"A. Souza Passos, R. Da Silva Santos, Raoni Dos Santos Andrade, Edemilton Ribeiro Santos Junior, Erica Santos Bomfim, Livia Sousa Ribeiro, Glauber Andrade dos Santos, Wesley Araújo de Albuquerque, A. Amor","doi":"10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67673","url":null,"abstract":"Studies linking human health to environmental conditions are essential since parasitic diseases are connected to environmental and sanitary aspects. This study identified the prevalence of enteric parasites in an academic community in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. The purpose was to determine the existence, or not, of links between infections and socio-epidemiological variables, such as personal hygiene habits, the presence of sewage systems and the environment. Participants answered a questionnaire and received universal collectors for fecal samples. Spontaneous sedimentation methods and Rugai were used for diagnosis. One hundred twenty-one samples were analyzed, in which a 38.8% parasite prevalence was detected as well as a 61.7% rate of monoparasitism, as well as a predominance of protozoa Endolimax nana (78.7%) and Giardia duodenalis (21.3%). Among parasitized individuals, 97.9% lived in the Recôncavo Baiano region. The following statistical significance stands out in the findings, with p<0.05: individuals who had already bathed in the local river were more likely to be parasitized than those who had not (p = 0.034) and individuals who washed their hands more frequently before meals proved to be less prone to intestinal parasitic infections (p = 0.018). Results evidenced the presence of enteric parasites in a number of participants in spite of their being university students. The socio-epidemiological variables analyzed brought to light characteristics that favor the establishment of the epidemiological infection triad, such as improper packaging of household waste on disposal and no records of regular domestic water tank cleaning. \u0000KEY WORDS: Enteric parasites; environment; diagnosis; health education.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90437909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

TRYPANOSOMA spp. in captive primates in a brazilian zoo 巴西动物园圈养灵长类动物的锥虫

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v50i2.69303

Wesley Jose dos Santos, Livia Maisa Guiraldi, Mirian Dos Santos Paixão Marques, Maria Fernanda Alves-Martin, Gabriela Pacheco Sánchez, Daniela Barbosa da Silva, Virginia Bodelao Richini-Pereira, Cilmery Suemi Kurokawa, Simone Baldini Lucheis

{"title":"TRYPANOSOMA spp. in captive primates in a brazilian zoo","authors":"Wesley Jose dos Santos, Livia Maisa Guiraldi, Mirian Dos Santos Paixão Marques, Maria Fernanda Alves-Martin, Gabriela Pacheco Sánchez, Daniela Barbosa da Silva, Virginia Bodelao Richini-Pereira, Cilmery Suemi Kurokawa, Simone Baldini Lucheis","doi":"10.5216/rpt.v50i2.69303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v50i2.69303","url":null,"abstract":"Captive animals, despite the constant care provided, are susceptible to infections from different sources. We herein report the natural trypanosome infection of 11 (28.2% positive) out of 39 non-human primates from 13 different species, in a Brazilian zoological park. Immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and conventional polymerase chain reaction (cPCR) ruled out Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. However, sequencing performed with positive samples employing hsp70 primers revealed similarities from 86% to 88% to diverse trypanosomes, including T. cruzi, Trypanosoma grayi, Trypanosoma lewisi, Trypanosoma rangeli and Trypanosoma vivax. We believe that the low similarity values obtained by sequencing reflect the difficulties in the molecular identification of trypanosomes, which share a large portion of their genetic material; this similarity may also preclude the diagnosis of co-infection by more than one trypanosome species. Thus, our study demonstrates the presence of diverse trypanosomes in primates, which are susceptible to infection by these parasites. Mechanical devices such as windows and bed nets, etc., are required to avoid vector insects in these environments, in addition to preventive quarantining of animals recently introduced into zoos. Therefore, investigation of the parasites in both the animals already residing in the zoo and those being introduced is of paramount importance, although no easy task. \u0000KEY WORDS: Non-human primates; monkey; diagnosis; trypanosomes.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77425723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Myasthenia gravis and COVID-19: a systematic review of case reports and case series 重症肌无力与COVID-19:病例报告和病例系列的系统综述

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67480

Débora Lilian Roveron, Ivan Luiz Gonçalves dos Santos, Julio Luiz Gonçalves dos Santos, Najila Fernandes Alem, João Gabriel Pacetti Capobianco

{"title":"Myasthenia gravis and COVID-19: a systematic review of case reports and case series","authors":"Débora Lilian Roveron, Ivan Luiz Gonçalves dos Santos, Julio Luiz Gonçalves dos Santos, Najila Fernandes Alem, João Gabriel Pacetti Capobianco","doi":"10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67480","url":null,"abstract":"Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease involving neuromuscular transmission and possible respiratory failure when concomitant with COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyze the need for ventilatory support (VS), length of hospital stay (LOS) and mortality in patients diagnosed with MG and COVID-19. In this systematic review, PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE and IBECS databases were searched for primary studies published from January 2010 to March 2021, with no language restrictions. Fourteen eligible studies were identified. The main factor associated with the need for VS was the use of antibiotics other than azithromycin (AZM) for the treatment of COVID-19 (RR 1.60; 95% CI 1.20–2.91; p = 0.009). Patients who used hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and AZM had almost twice the risk of needing invasive ventilatory support (IVS) (RR 1.94; 95% CI 1.07-3.52; p = 0.16). There were nonsignificant trends towards less need for IVS in patients who used intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) and corticosteroid therapy (RR 0.54; 95% CI 0.09–3.26; p = 0.60). There was a trend towards shorter LOS in patients who received therapy with IVIg and corticosteroid therapy [8 (5 - 8) vs 19 (12.2–23.7); p = 0.007]. 10.3% (n = 4/39) died and 100% did not use IVIg or IVIg and prednisone. There was a non-significant trend towards higher mortality in patients who used AZM (RR 2.55; 95% CI 0.26–30.02; p = 0.60). IVIg and corticotherapy presented themselves as a favorable alternative in relation to the outcomes.KEY WORDS: Coronavirus infections; length of stay; Myasthenia gravis; Respiratory insufficiency.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78569904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Infection rate by TOXOPLASMA GONDII in free-range and broiler chickens in the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba, Brazil 巴西北里奥格兰德州和Paraíba州散养鸡和肉鸡中弓形虫的感染率

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67508

Maria Cecilia Farias dos Santos, Ramayana Morais de Medeiros Brito, Ricardo Wagner de Almeida Vitor, V. F. A. Andrade Neto

{"title":"Infection rate by TOXOPLASMA GONDII in free-range and broiler chickens in the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba, Brazil","authors":"Maria Cecilia Farias dos Santos, Ramayana Morais de Medeiros Brito, Ricardo Wagner de Almeida Vitor, V. F. A. Andrade Neto","doi":"10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v50i2.67508","url":null,"abstract":"Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan that has a cosmopolitan geographic distribution and low specificity for intermediate hosts. Domestic chickens are among the most important hosts in toxoplasmosis epidemiology, since they are potential sources of infection for humans, in addition to indicating environmental contamination by protozoa. In this work, we studied the prevalence of T. gondii infection in chickens in different breeding systems from distinct mesoregions of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba States: broiler chickens from commercial farms and free-range chickens from small farms. Indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and ELISA techniques were used for detecting specific antibodies in blood samples from the birds. There were no seropositive samples among the broilers tested, indicating that intensive management limited the chances of infection for these animals. Amongthe free-range chickens, the frequency of IgG anti-T. gondii detected by IFAT and ELISA were 37.9% and 40.4% respectively. Among the seropositive samples by IFAT, 33 (27.1%) were positive at a dilution of 1:16; in 1:32, 31 (25.4%); in 1:64, 24 (19.7%); 15 (12.3%) in 1:128, and 19 presented titers greater than or equal to 1:256 (15.6%). The substantial concordance observed between IFAT and ELISA signifies these methods are effective methodologies for the diagnosis of avian toxoplasmosis. The high prevalence of specific antibodies among poultry in the studied region highlights the potential risk of T. gondii transmission to humans through consumption of infected meat.KEY WORDS: Toxoplasma gondii; chicken infection; toxoplasmosis transmission; seroprevalence.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83756060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NOTARIS PENGGANTI YANG TIDAK MENGETAHUI ADANYA INDENTITAS PALSU DARI PARA PIHAK SEDANGKAN NOTARIS YANG DIGANTIKAN MENINGGAL DUNIA 记谱公约记谱

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.28946/RPT.V10I1.949

Wetta Depriani, R. Ridwan, Agus Trisaka

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NOTARIS PENGGANTI YANG TIDAK MENGETAHUI ADANYA INDENTITAS PALSU DARI PARA PIHAK SEDANGKAN NOTARIS YANG DIGANTIKAN MENINGGAL DUNIA","authors":"Wetta Depriani, R. Ridwan, Agus Trisaka","doi":"10.28946/RPT.V10I1.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28946/RPT.V10I1.949","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum Notaris Pengganti yang tidak mengetahui adanya identitas palsu data dari para pihak sedangkan Notaris yang digantikan meninggal dunia dan untuk menganalisis hambatan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris Pengganti yang tidak mengetahui adanya identitas palsu para pihak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang sumber datanya sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan Undang-undang, Pedekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus.Hasil penelitian ini bentuk perlindungan hukumnya ialah penggunaan hak atau kewajiban ingkar Notaris, pemanggilan Notaris oleh penyidik, penuntut umum dan hakim harus dengan persetujuan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris, dalam bentuk pengawasan praktik profesi Notaris, melekatkan sidik jari pada minuta akta dan perlindungan hukum dari induk organisasi Notaris (INI) serta perlindungan hukum dari diri Notaris Pengganti itu sendiri untuk memberikan pembuktian apa memang benar Notaris Pengganti memang tidak mengetahui identitas palsu dari para pihak . Hambatan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris Pengganti yang tidak mengetahui adanya identitas palsu para pihak antara lain: dari segi Notaris yang digantikan, dari segi pembuktian, dari segi para pihak yang tidak dapat dihadirkan secara lengkap. Mengenai perlindungan Notaris pengganti dalam hal notaris yang digantikan meninggal dunia sebelum cuti berakhir terhadap pemalsuan identitas para pihak dapat dilakukan: notaris pengganti harus meningkatkan kecermatan dan kehati-hatian mengenai akta yang dibuatnya dan perlunya aturan tegas mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi notaris. Kata kunci: Identitas palsu, Notaris Pengganti, Perlindungan Hukum.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"10 1","pages":"17-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43031566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN SERTIFIKAT PENDIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 风险管理应用在COVID-19大流行的教育证书保证下的信贷分配

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1091

Anindita Fauziana, Rani Apriani

{"title":"PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN SERTIFIKAT PENDIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Anindita Fauziana, Rani Apriani","doi":"10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1091","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi virus corona sudah 1 tahun masuk ke Indonesia. Meski risikonya terhadap stabilitas industri perbankan tampak dapat dikelola dengan baik, tetapi kinerja positif masih belum kunjung dapat ditorehkan. Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang menjadi tempat bagi orang perseorangan, badan-badan usaha swasta, badan badan usaha milik negara, bahkan lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan untuk menyimpan dana-dana yang dimilikinya. Bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi, dimana selain menghimoun dana masyarakat, bank juga menyalurkan dana tersebut. Lembaga perbankan saat ini semakin berinovasi dalam memberikan fasilitas kredit kepada nasabahnya, salah satunya adalah memberikan fasilitas kredit dengan jaminan berupa sertifikat pendidik yang diberikan oleh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). Jenis kredit ini tidak luput dari adanya risiko-risiko yang ada dikarenakan tidak diterapkannya prinsip kehati-hatian dengan baik. Undang-Undang Perbankan dan POJK tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Bagi BPR menyatakan bahwa penerapan menajemen risiko merupakan salah satu upaya dalam penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian yang ada pada bank sehingga harus dilaksanakan seefektif mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen risiko dalam pemberian kredit dengan jaminan sertifikat pendidik oleh BPR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis menggunakan data dan teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan perbankan, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. BPR belum menerapkan manajemen risiko sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan prinsip kehati-hatian pada kegiatan pemberian kredit dengan jaminan sertifikat pendidik secara komprehensif, apabila pada pelaksanaanya dikemudian hari menimbulkan kredit macet. BPR sebagai sebuah lembaga perbankan perlu membuat SOP tentang prosedur pelaksanaan manajemen risiko itu sendiri dan membentuk komite manajemen risiko dan satuan Kerja Manajemen Risiko sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 15 ayat (1) POJK Penerapan Manajemen Risiko bagi BPR.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"10 1","pages":"70-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47899644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERKEBUNAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BAGI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA 贡献中的理解视角

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1186

Ayu Citra, Zakaria Nuriman Wanda

{"title":"PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERKEBUNAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BAGI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA","authors":"Ayu Citra, Zakaria Nuriman Wanda","doi":"10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1186","url":null,"abstract":"Perkebunan berperan penting dan memiliki potensi besar dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia secara berkeadilan. Guna mewujudkan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan rakyat secara berkeadilan tentu diperlukannya suatu produk hukum atau peraturan yang mengatur hal tersebut. Pengaturan tersebut disusun kemudian seideal mungkin agar pengelolaan perkebunan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai porsinya. Seiring dengan berkembangnya politik hukum, pengaturan baku tentang perkebunan terus mengalami perubahan-perubahan. Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan menyebutkan bahwa setiap perusahaan perkebunan wajib untuk memberikan fasilitas pembangunan kebun masyarakat sekitar paling rendah seluas duapuluh persen dari total luas areal kebun yang diusahakan. Namun pengaturan tersebut masih menimbulkan beberapa kendala dan permasalahan dalam implementasiannya. Regulasi tersebut dalam penelitian ini menyisakan pertanyaan-perntanyaan yang perlu terjawab dengan adanya mekanisme-mekanisme lanjutan sebagai upaya tindak lanjut dari pelaksanaannya. Tuntutan tersebut sampai saat ini belum dapat terlaksana dengan baik karena masih memiliki keterbatasan terhadap regulasi-regulasi yang membutuhkan tindakan pengawalan lebih lanjut karena aturan hukum negara. Kebijakan formulasi hukum berupa penambahan beberapa regulasi yang yang mengatur terkait teknis pelaksanaan pemberian lahan masyarakat minimal duapuluh persen tersebut diharapkan segera terlaksana dan dibuat serinci mungkin agar implementasi dari regulasi pemberian lahan masyarakat minimal duapuluh persen tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tepat.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"10 1","pages":"59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41369769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POLITIK HUKUM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DENGAN CALON TUNGGAL 第一政策

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1124

Iza Rumesten, Febrian Febrian, Helmanida Helmanida, Neisa Angrum Adisti

{"title":"POLITIK HUKUM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DENGAN CALON TUNGGAL","authors":"Iza Rumesten, Febrian Febrian, Helmanida Helmanida, Neisa Angrum Adisti","doi":"10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28946/RPT.V10I1.1124","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berangkat dari kekosongan norma hukum mengenai sengekta pemilihan kepala daerah yang diikuti oleh pasnagan calon tunggal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan sengekta pilkada dengan calon tunggal dan bagaimanakah politik hukum pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif, sedangkan teknis analisis yang digunanakn adalah analisis yuridis kualitatif. Dari pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa UU No. 10 Tahun 2016, tidak mengatur dalam pasal secara khusus megenai sengketa pilkada yang hanya dikutui oleh pasangan calon tunggal. Artinya bahwa untuk teknis sengketa pilkada, jika terjadi sengketa pilkada yang hanya diikuti oleh calon tunggal prosedur dan tata cara yang digunakan sama saja dengan prosedur dan tata cara yang digunakan oleh pemilihan kepala daerah yang digunakan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah pada umumnya. Kekosongan hukum pengaturan sengekta pilkada yang diikuti calon tunggal dapat menimbulkan persoalan hukum lebih jauh jika terjadi sengketa pilkada. Persoalan hukum yang timbul misalnya terkait dengan siapakah pihak yang akan mewakili kotak kosong dalam berperkara jika terjadi sengketa pilkada. Arah politik hukum pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal adalah untuk menjamin tetap terjaganya kedaulatan rakyat. Sebagaimana diamantakan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945, kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar. Sebagai pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat maka Pemilihan Kepala Daerah haruslah menjamin terwujudnya kekuasaan tertinggi yang berada di tangan rakyat. Agar tidak terjadi kekosongan hukum yang mengancam hak rakyat selaku pemegang kedaulatan, baik hak untuk dipilih maupun hak untuk memilih.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"10 1","pages":"99-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45200725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Efektivitas Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Kota Batam dalam Peningkatan Layanan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum 巴淡市公证区域监察员会议的效力增加了公证人为公职人员的服务

Journal of Tropical Pathology Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.28946/RPT.V10I1.857

Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Nur Laily, David Tan, Zulhairi Zulhairi

{"title":"Efektivitas Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Kota Batam dalam Peningkatan Layanan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum","authors":"Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Nur Laily, David Tan, Zulhairi Zulhairi","doi":"10.28946/RPT.V10I1.857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28946/RPT.V10I1.857","url":null,"abstract":"Akta Notaris mempunyai peranan penting dalam setiap hubungan hukum dalam kehidupan masyarakat, terutama dalam hubungan bisnis, kegiatan di bidang perbankan, pertanahan, kegiatan sosial, dan sebagainya. Kewenangan pembuatan akta tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari fungsi notaris yang harus disesuaikan dengan Undang- Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Sehingga, untuk mendukung akuntabilitas dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja Notaris yang ada di seluruh Indonesia, pemerintah telah menetapkan adanya Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris yang berada di setiap Kabupaten/Kota. Akan tetapi, meskipun telah terbentuk namun pelaksanaan fungsi pembinaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik, salah satu contoh adalah Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) Notaris Kota Batam yang masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif yang selanjutnya dilakukan pembahasan menggunakan Teori Hukum Pembangunan oleh Mochtar Kusumaatmadja dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum oleh Phillipus M Hadjon. Dari hasil penelitian yang penelitian lakukan terdapat beberapa kesimpulan, diantaranya Peran MPD Notaris Kota Batam belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan UU No.30 Tahun 2004 dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 25 Tahun 2014. Adapun yang menjadi kendalanya antara lain, belum adanya kesesuaian waktu antar anggota MPD dalam melaksanakan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan rutin, minimnya anggaran serta fasilitas, dan lain-lain. Solusi yang dapat diberikan antara lain anggota MPD perlu menetapkan penjadwalan ulang untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan rutin serta perlu adanya fasilitas e-government.","PeriodicalId":36789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Pathology","volume":"10 1","pages":"28-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49199667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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