ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic)最新文献

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Tailoring Globalization to National Needs and Wellbeing: One Size Never Fits All 根据国家需求和福祉调整全球化:一种方式不适合所有人
ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1504/GBER.2007.013708
N. Berg, S. Maital
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引用次数: 6
Evaluating Transformative Mediation in Practice: The Premises, Principles, and Behaviors of Usps Mediators 评估实践中的变革调解:Usps调解员的前提、原则和行为
ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2006-07-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.916008
Tina Nabatchi, Yuseok Moon, Lisa Blomgren Amsler (formerly Bingham)
{"title":"Evaluating Transformative Mediation in Practice: The Premises, Principles, and Behaviors of Usps Mediators","authors":"Tina Nabatchi, Yuseok Moon, Lisa Blomgren Amsler (formerly Bingham)","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.916008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.916008","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the tactics and strategies of transformative mediators in practice. Specifically, the study examines the premises, principles, and behaviors of mediators in REDRESS, the United States Postal Service (USPS) employment mediation program. The study is also a process evaluation used to determine whether the REDRESS program is being implemented by mediators as designed by the USPS. Survey results indicate that REDRESS mediators understand and correctly use the transformative model. Moreover, triangulation of the results with other studies suggests that the REDRESS program has been implemented as it was designed.","PeriodicalId":365118,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114935887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of Collective Decision-Making Units: Stability and a Solution 集体决策单位的形成:稳定性及其解决方案
ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 2002-06-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3081609
Fan-chin Kung
{"title":"Formation of Collective Decision-Making Units: Stability and a Solution","authors":"Fan-chin Kung","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3081609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3081609","url":null,"abstract":"We study how individuals divide themselves into coalitions and choose a public alternative for each coalition. When preferences have consecutive support and coalition feasible sets are positively population- responsive, the proposed consecutive benevolence solution generates allocations belonging to the coalition structure core and that are also Tiebout equilibria. However, when each coalition follows a single-valued collective decision rule, the coalition structure core may be empty. Our results show that if individual preferences are, in a sense, similar and if members can be as well off when a coalition enlarges, then a stable formation of collective decision-making units can be guaranteed. A predetermined decision rule makes coalitions less stable.","PeriodicalId":365118,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124783044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Hybrid Nature of Political Rights 政治权利的混合性
V. Amar, Alan E. Brownstein
{"title":"The Hybrid Nature of Political Rights","authors":"V. Amar, Alan E. Brownstein","doi":"10.2307/1229327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1229327","url":null,"abstract":"In recent redistricting and jury exclusion cases, the Supreme Court has expressed hostility to the idea that government may consider racial or gender group membership in making decisions that determine the composition of representative institutions. Instead, the Court has insisted that government must think of voters and jurors solely as individual actors, who cannot be recognized as having similar interests, experiences, or perspectives as other persons who share their race or sex. Whatever merit there may be in adopting this exclusively individualistic approach in the area of civil rights and privileges, Professors Amar and Brownstein argue that it is an inadequate basis for understanding the Constitution's equality requirements when political rights are at issue. Instead of focusing exclusively on the individual, our constitutional tradition acknowledges a dual dimension to political rights consisting of both an individualistic, dignitary component and a group-based, instrumental component. This tradition developed out of the political and legal struggle to extend the franchise to black men and to women through the 15th and 19th amendments and underlies over 100 years of case law interpreting the nature of political equality for constitutional purposes. Political rights in America have always reflected an uneasy tension between respect for the individual and a concern for the ability of groups to influence government. When the modern Court ignores the group and instrumental dimension of political rights in our history, it avoids, rather than resolves, the hard questions and grounds constitutional doctrine in this area on an unstable foundation.","PeriodicalId":365118,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129733569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards a Theory of Constrained Economic Utility: Localized Constrained Utility Maximization Paradoxically Results in Greater Welfare and Global Utility Maximization 经济效用约束理论:局部约束效用最大化矛盾地导致更大的福利和全局效用最大化
ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1872943
Dhruv Sharma, Paras Sharma
{"title":"Towards a Theory of Constrained Economic Utility: Localized Constrained Utility Maximization Paradoxically Results in Greater Welfare and Global Utility Maximization","authors":"Dhruv Sharma, Paras Sharma","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1872943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1872943","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the non-satiability assumption, i.e. the more is better assumption, embedded in classic unconstrained utility maximization and discusses the proposition that constrained utility maximization results in greater overall utility and welfare. The paper frames common economic phenomenon from the constrained utility maximization principle. Then it discusses examples from computational optimization problems where constrained utility or optimization results in far superior and higher utility solution in terms of predictive utility than greedy optimization of utility maximization.","PeriodicalId":365118,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Other Public Choice: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (Topic)","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115237869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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