International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch最新文献_第10页

EFFECT OF ETHANOL AND AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF SALVIA ROSMARINUS ON BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BURNS INFECTION 迷迭香乙醇及水提物对烧伤感染病原菌的影响

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5659

A. S. Aboud

{"title":"EFFECT OF ETHANOL AND AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF SALVIA ROSMARINUS ON BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BURNS INFECTION","authors":"A. S. Aboud","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5659","url":null,"abstract":"The aqueous and ethanol extracts of Salvia rosmarinus used for the treatment of infections disease were tested for their active against gram positive and gram negative bacteria isolated from burns infection culture using the broth dilution and disc diffusion method. Results of this study revealed the presence of phytochemical which were active against gram positive and negative bacteria. Ethanol extracts of plant showed highest activity other than aqueous extract. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the aqueous extracts on the test organism was 25100 mgml, while that of the ethanol extract ranged between 25 -50 mgml on the test organisms, the minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) ranging between 25-100 mgml for ethanol extract, and 25-200 mgml for aqueous extracts. The highest activity at 45 oC was demonstrated by the ethanol extracts of S. rosmarinus against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella spp. . In this study plant extracts against gram negative bacteria showed activity in acidic pH only in contrast of gram positive bacteria which were constant in plant extract. S. rosmarinus contained essential elements at higher levels. The results of this study suggest the possibility of using the ethanolic extracts of plant in treating diseases caused by the test organisms, especially when prepared at acidic pH.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130655867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PROFITABILTY OF FISH MARKETERS IN SELECTED FISH MARKETS IN LAGOS AND OGUN STATES 在拉各斯州和奥贡州选定的鱼类市场中，鱼类营销商的社会经济特征和盈利能力

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5841

Adeyolanu Deborah T, Akinjole Adebami N, Okelola Olufemi E

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF WEED CONTROL PRACTICES ON SELECTED MAIZE (Zea mays L. Moench) LANDRACES PRODUCTION 玉米(Zea mays L. Moench)地方品种生产杂草防治措施评价

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5840

Ngonadi E.N., Uko, I., Okonkwo, N.J.

引用次数: 0

HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF BROILERS AND LOCAL CHICKENSIN KORHOGO, COTE D’IVOIRE 科特迪瓦科霍戈肉鸡和当地鸡的血液学特征

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5618

K. A. Baudouin, Kamagaté Soualio, B. Mathieu, Y. Paul

引用次数: 2

ASSESSMENT OF RANGELAND AT UM KASS RAINY SEASON CAMPING AREA IN NORTH KORDOFAN 北科尔多凡州乌姆卡斯雨季露营地草地评价

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5484

Alsammani Ali Mohammed Ali

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF RANGELAND AT UM KASS RAINY SEASON CAMPING AREA IN NORTH KORDOFAN","authors":"Alsammani Ali Mohammed Ali","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5484","url":null,"abstract":"Rangelands are very important for feed livestock. Therefore, continuous monitoring and study is necessary to understand their existing situation for their improvement and management. Two sites were surveyed for vegetation measurements 50 kilometers from Elobeid where inventory was conducted on the rangelands. The two sites were selected according to soil type. Sampling for herbaceous cover was based on locating twenty transects 100 m. The assessment included cover, composition, density and biomass production. The tools used for data collection were Loop, 1 m2 quadrate, compass, and transect of 100m. The data was analyzed via analysis of variance. The results showed that overgrazing was considered as the major factor responsible for the low vegetation cover in the study area due to the concentration of high numbers of animals during the rainy season. The results indicated that negative impact on vegetation attributes replacement of palatable grasses by less palatable plant species and low carrying capacity. The most dominant herbaceous species in the study area were Abotilon figrianum and Cyprus rotundus both are less preferred by animals, indicating intensive selective grazing and hence disturbance in rangeland. Results indicated that there was variations in species density in two sites .pastoralist activities and heavy grazing are the main factors influencing the distribution of tree cover and can also affect the woody species density. The Boscia senegalensis and Acacia nubica were the most dominant tree species in the area and it was less preferred by animals. Sound management and suitable improvement techniques should be implemented for these rangelands.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133002535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME DIHAPLOID VARIETIES AND LINES FROM THE TOBACCO TYPE PRILEP 烟草型种子的一些二单倍体品种和系的物理特性

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/IJAEB.2020.5582

Nataša Zdraveska Gordana Miceska, M. Dimitrieski, B. Gveroska

{"title":"PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME DIHAPLOID VARIETIES AND LINES FROM THE TOBACCO TYPE PRILEP","authors":"Nataša Zdraveska Gordana Miceska, M. Dimitrieski, B. Gveroska","doi":"10.35410/IJAEB.2020.5582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/IJAEB.2020.5582","url":null,"abstract":"Oriental tobaccos in the Republic of Macedonia are selected according to classical methods, which is quite a long process. Today, one of the most commonly used biotechnological methods in plants is the doubled haploid method, whose main purpose is to shorten selection processes in field conditions, while obtaining homozygous lines in the first generation. Tobacco is an ideal plant for the production of haploid plants, tobacco crops produce an explosion of haploids that are being used today in the process of tobacco hybridization. Dihaploidization was performed by direct and rogenesis of haploid tobacco plants obtained in the laboratory in vitro at the Scientific Tobacco Institute - Prilep, using the tissue culture method. Four dihaploid lines of tobacco were included in the research, as follows: P 146-7 / 1 DH, Jk.l. 301/23DH, Hybrid 301 / n DH, Jk.l.75-301 DH and their analogues (P 146-7 / 1 Ø, Hybrid 301/23 Ø, Hybrid 301 / n Øand Jk.l.75-301 Ø).Materiality as an expression of the quality of the leaf tissue varies from 25.96 g/m² (Hybrid 301 /n DH) to 36.91 g/m² (Jk.l. 301/23 Ø).The leaf thickness of the tested dihaploid lines and tobacco varieties is within the range from 76.00 µm (Hybrid 301 / n DH) to 134.50 µm (Hybrid. 301/23 Ø).","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133185213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRODUCTIVITY VARIATION OF ANGORA RABBITS UNDER EXOGENOUS PMSG AND HCG HORMONES 外源性PMSG和HCG激素对安哥拉兔生产能力的影响

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2019.4485

Fadli M.Z, M. Mudawamah, R. Oktavia

{"title":"PRODUCTIVITY VARIATION OF ANGORA RABBITS UNDER EXOGENOUS PMSG AND HCG HORMONES","authors":"Fadli M.Z, M. Mudawamah, R. Oktavia","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2019.4485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2019.4485","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to observe the response of Angora doe rabbits treated with gonadotrophin, intramuscular based on litter size and birth weight of kits. The samples used ten does that had given birth once and three bucks, which had been sexually mature and were able to perform their reproductive functions. This study used an experimental method by administering gonadotrophin hormones in the form of PMSG and HCG. Data analyzed by unpaired t-test with Excel. The observed variables were litter size and birth weight, with five replications. The observations showed that the administration of PMSG and HCG had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on litter size and birth weight. The average litter size of rabbits treated with PMSG and HCG hormones was 61.53% higher than the litter size of controls followed by low variation in treatment than controls (1.30 vs. 1.80). Exogenous PMSG and HCG hormones decreased birth weight by 14.48% compared to controls with more diverse variance compared to controls (19.27 vs. 3.06). The conclusion of this study was the administration of PMSG and HCG hormones to rabbits reduce variation (increase uniformity) followed by an increase in the average productivity of livestock in the litter size at birth, followed by birth weight of kits who fulfill minimum standards.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133429555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECTS OF NEEM OIL AND PHYTO-EXTRACT OF LANTANA CAMARA ON SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (LEPIDOPTERA-NOCTUIDAE), CORN PEST IN BANKIM, ADAMAWA-CAMEROON 印楝油和香樟提取物对喀麦隆阿达马瓦省bankim地区玉米害虫夜蛾蛾的防治效果

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2022.5759

Dzokou Victor Joly, Soufo Laurentine, A. H. Chotangui, Nguimtsop Yannick, Lonchi Fofe Nicaise, Y. Wenceslas, Yaouba Aoudou, T. Lebel

{"title":"EFFECTS OF NEEM OIL AND PHYTO-EXTRACT OF LANTANA CAMARA ON SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (LEPIDOPTERA-NOCTUIDAE), CORN PEST IN BANKIM, ADAMAWA-CAMEROON","authors":"Dzokou Victor Joly, Soufo Laurentine, A. H. Chotangui, Nguimtsop Yannick, Lonchi Fofe Nicaise, Y. Wenceslas, Yaouba Aoudou, T. Lebel","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2022.5759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2022.5759","url":null,"abstract":"In sub-Saharan Africa, million people depend on maize for food. But the losses caused by Spodoptera frugiperda on maize amount to millions of dollars, and the chemical control costly and not eco-friendly. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ethanolic extract of Lantana camara and neem oil (Azadirachta indica) in reducing crop damage in maize cultivation in Bankim. This was carried in a field experiment using a randomized complete blocks design with the following treatments; 0.5L.ha-1 and 1L.ha-1 of neem and 10% and 20% ethanolic extracts of L. camara replicated three times. Results show that neem oil treatments significantly reduced (p< 0.05) crop damage by S. frugiperda on the leaves of maize from 49th to 63rd day after sowing (DAS) compared to the control treatment. Neem oil at 1L.ha-1 had a significant effect on the incidence of S. frugiperda at the 35th and 49th DAS relative to the control treatment. Consequently, neem oil treatment produced yield (4137.33 kg.ha-1) higher than the control treatment (2812.66 kg.ha-1). Neem at 0.5L.ha-1 and 1L.ha-1 showed significant differences in the number of damaged ears compared to control. Ethanolic extracts of L. camara significantly (p < 0.05) reduced crop damage relative to the control, from the 49th to the 63rd DAS. On the incidence of damage and the percentage of damaged cobs, L. camara at 20% showed a significant difference on the 35th and 49th DAS. Consequently, the number of insects collected in the control plots during the experiment was higher relative to the treated plots. Neem oil at 1L.ha-1 showed reduced crop damage and the number of larvae of Fall Armyworm (FAW), thus increased the yield of maize.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132156519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECT OF AZOTOBACTER SP. AND COW MANURE (CM) ON HYDROCARBON PETROLEUM DEGRADATION RATE BY USING RAMIE PLANT(BOEHMERIA NIVEA) 固氮菌和牛粪对苎麻植物降解烃类石油的影响

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5477

Pujawati Suryamana, Ibnu Rizki Perdana, N. Kamaluddin, M. Setiawati

{"title":"EFFECT OF AZOTOBACTER SP. AND COW MANURE (CM) ON HYDROCARBON PETROLEUM DEGRADATION RATE BY USING RAMIE PLANT(BOEHMERIA NIVEA)","authors":"Pujawati Suryamana, Ibnu Rizki Perdana, N. Kamaluddin, M. Setiawati","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2020.5477","url":null,"abstract":"The Petroleum contaminated soil is one of the environment problem which can sharply decrease the soil healthy. A friendly technology that can be used to overcome that problem is Phytoremediation, is a method for removing pollutant by using Plant. In this research was using Ramie (Boehmeria nivea.) as the Phytoremediator. For improving the Rami plant performance to remove hydrocarbon Petroleum was applied Azotobacter sp. and Cow Manure. Azotobacter is the Nitrogen Fixer bacteria that has a role to supply Nitrogen in the rhizophere system. This experiment was focused on to determine the effect of Azotobacter sp. and cow manure (CM) applying on rhizodegradation hydrocarbon petroleum in soil by using Ramie Plants. The experiment was conducted in Green House scale, and the randomized block design was used. The treatments were consist of four treatments (Control; Azotobacter sp; CM dose of 25 g/ 5 kg Soil and CM inoculated by Azotobacter sp.). The results showed that the CM dose of 25 g/ 5 kg soil treatment could significantly increase the population of Azotobacter spp. of 4.8 x 108 CFU/g compared Azotobacter sp. treatment. Azotobacter sp. treatment showed tend to increase the degradation of hydrocarbons rate and dry weight of ramie plants were 0.1047 -day and 40.433 g respectively.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122490516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

APPLICATIONS OF BIOFERTILIZER, AMELIORANT, NPK FERTILIZER ON NTOTAL, AVAILABLE P, GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN PLANT IN INCEPTISOLS 生物肥、改良肥、氮磷钾肥对玉米全磷、速效磷、生长和产量的影响

International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5656

M. Setiawati, Liau Linda, N. Kamaluddin, T. Simarmata

{"title":"APPLICATIONS OF BIOFERTILIZER, AMELIORANT, NPK FERTILIZER ON NTOTAL, AVAILABLE P, GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN PLANT IN INCEPTISOLS","authors":"M. Setiawati, Liau Linda, N. Kamaluddin, T. Simarmata","doi":"10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2021.5656","url":null,"abstract":"Biofertilizer is a single or consortia of microorganisms added into carrier and applied as a means to improve crop yield. This experiment aimeds to the interaction between N and P biofertilizer, ameliorant, compound NPK fertilizer application towards soil total-N, Available-P, and Bisi-2 corn yield grown on Pasir Banteng Inceptisols. This experiment was conducted in the experimental field in Pasir Banteng, Tanjungsari, Sumedang District, Randomized Block Design (RDB) experimental design consisted of various biofertilizer with ameliorant, combinations with 4 levels. The first factors were : a0: (control), a1:1.2 kg ha-1 N biofertilizer + 1.2 kg ha-1 P biofertilizer, a2:2000 kg ha-1 of ameliorant, a3:1.2 kg ha-1 N biofertilizer + 1.2 kg ha-1 P biofertilizer + 2000 kg ha-1 of ameliorant. The second factor was NPK dose with four levels (f1:100%, f2:80%, f3:60%, f4:40%). The total combination were 16 treatments combination and each combination was repeated three times. The results showed biofertilizer, ameliorant, with NPK fertilizer were increase plant height, N-Total soilcontent, cob weight without husk, and corn kernel weight per plant. The use of biofertilizers and ameliorant on corn grown in Pasir Banteng Inceptisols not been able to reduce the dose of NPK fertilizer is used.","PeriodicalId":364314,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127840014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0