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Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology最新文献

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A Mechanism for Fatigue of Epithelial Action Potentials in the Hydromedusa, Polyorchis Penicillatus: Acaseof Non-Neuronal Habituation 水螅水母(polyyorchis Penicillatus)上皮动作电位疲劳的机制:非神经元习惯化的案例
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-36
N. Grigoriev, A. Spencer
{"title":"A Mechanism for Fatigue of Epithelial Action Potentials in the Hydromedusa, Polyorchis Penicillatus: Acaseof Non-Neuronal Habituation","authors":"N. Grigoriev, A. Spencer","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114557718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Physiological and Behavioral Studies of Escape Responses in Calanoid Copepods 鱿鱼类桡足类动物逃跑反应的生理和行为研究
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/10236249609378965
D. Hartline, P. Lenz, C. Herren
{"title":"Physiological and Behavioral Studies of Escape Responses in Calanoid Copepods","authors":"D. Hartline, P. Lenz, C. Herren","doi":"10.1080/10236249609378965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10236249609378965","url":null,"abstract":"Electrophysiological techniques have been applied to monitoring sensory discharges from the first antennae of calanoid copepods. Extracellular nerve impulse traffic from both mechanoreceptors and putative chemore‐ceptors has been recorded. The first antennae of some, but not all, calanoid groups possess “giant” mechano receptive axons generating very large (mV) extracellular signals. There are two such giant antennal mechano receptors (GAMs) innervating setae of each distal tip. These are sensitive to small (< 10 nm) controlled hydro‐dynamic disturbances, including abrupt displacements and sinusoidal vibrations with frequencies up to and exceeding 2 kHz. Behavioral studies show that escape “jumps\"can be triggered in Labidocera madurae by the same types of disturbances. Sensitivities as low as 4 nm were observed at frequencies of ca. 900 Hz. Behavioral sensitivities are similar to those measured physiologically and suggest that firing of the GAMs is capable of triggering escape behavior, perhaps even with ...","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124848865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Chemosensory Ecology of Oyster Larvae: Benthic-Pelagic Coupling 牡蛎幼虫的化学感觉生态学:底栖-远洋耦合
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-3
R. K. Zimmer-Faust, M. Tamburri, A. Decho
{"title":"Chemosensory Ecology of Oyster Larvae: Benthic-Pelagic Coupling","authors":"R. K. Zimmer-Faust, M. Tamburri, A. Decho","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122375311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sensory Potential and Feeding in Rotifers: Structural and Behavioral Aspects of Diet Selection in Ciliated Zooplankton 轮虫的感觉潜能和摄食:纤毛虫浮游动物饮食选择的结构和行为方面
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-18
P. Starkweather
{"title":"Sensory Potential and Feeding in Rotifers: Structural and Behavioral Aspects of Diet Selection in Ciliated Zooplankton","authors":"P. Starkweather","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-18","url":null,"abstract":"Rotifers exhibit a wide range of feeding behaviors which differ in response to changes in nutritional environment or availability of prey. In particular, many suspension-feeding taxa modify food collection when they encounter sestonic particles of differing size, chemical signature, or available density These observations point to a substantial array of mechano- and chemosensory modalities, most of which are based on ciliary structures of the corona and buccal tube. The various cilia, ciliary bundles and cirri are coordinated through a series of nerves and muscles which permit remarkably complicated behaviors when the animals contact individual food cells. Rotifers appear more likely to utilize combined sensory and behavioral functions to accomplish food selectivity than other freshwater zooplankton. However, food cell electivities of the species Brachionus calyciflorus are modified by overall suspended cell density, emphasizing the caution needed when interpreting results of diet selection experiments.","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115162518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Electrical Responses to Water-Soluble Components of Fish Mucus Recorded From the Cnidocytes of a Fish Predator, Physalia Physalis 从鱼类捕食者Physalia Physalis的刺胞细胞中记录的对鱼黏液水溶性成分的电响应
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-35
J. Purcell, P. Anderson
{"title":"Electrical Responses to Water-Soluble Components of Fish Mucus Recorded From the Cnidocytes of a Fish Predator, Physalia Physalis","authors":"J. Purcell, P. Anderson","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117330843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Biological Flow Fields Using Suspended Particles 利用悬浮粒子的生物流场可视化和定量分析
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-8
T. Breithaupt, J. Ayers
{"title":"Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Biological Flow Fields Using Suspended Particles","authors":"T. Breithaupt, J. Ayers","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115761774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Behavioral Bioassay Employing Daphnia For Detection of Sublethal Effects: Response to Polarized Light 用水蚤检测亚致死效应的行为生物测定:对偏振光的反应
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10236249509378945
J. E. Gokcen, D. McNaught
{"title":"A Behavioral Bioassay Employing Daphnia For Detection of Sublethal Effects: Response to Polarized Light","authors":"J. E. Gokcen, D. McNaught","doi":"10.1080/10236249509378945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10236249509378945","url":null,"abstract":"The swimming response of Daphnia pulicaria to polarized white light was examined. This response was employed as a behavioral bioassay to investigate the effects of sodium bromide (NaBr) on Daphnids physiology. The control response to linearly polarized white light involved an orientation at 90° to the e‐vector. With the addition of NaBr the response became more random. An EC50 (concentration which eliminates the response in 50% of the test individuals) of 1.31 x 10‐1 M NaBr was calculated using the statistic von Mises K. A possible mechanism to account for the toxicity of this mild sedative is the blocking by the bromide ion of chloride channels involved in transmitting nerve impulses.","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130349171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of Sediment Loading on Food Perception and Ingestion by Freshwater Copepods 沉积物负荷对淡水桡足类食物感知和摄食的影响
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 1995-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10236249509378947
Nancy M. Butler
{"title":"Effects of Sediment Loading on Food Perception and Ingestion by Freshwater Copepods","authors":"Nancy M. Butler","doi":"10.1080/10236249509378947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10236249509378947","url":null,"abstract":"Seasonal influx of suspended sediments to lakes is common in many aquatic systems, particularly during periods of high flow. Suspended particles not only affect visibility and net primary productivity, as light penetration is reduced, but may also affect the ability of herbivorous zooplankton to locate and ingest food. In Swan Lake, an oligotrophic lake in northwestern Montana, the dose association between zooplankton population development and seasonal maxima in turbidity levels suggests that the community present during peak turbidity is minimally impacted by suspended sediments. This report presents the results of laboratory investigations into the effect of suspended sediments on feeding by the copepod Diaptomus ashlandii, the dominant zoo‐plankter in Swan Lake. Ingestion rate for copepods feeding on 32P labeled algae was significantly reduced in the presence of suspended particles at all turbidity levels tested (5 to 200 NTU's) compared to ingestion rate in the absence of suspended particles (0 NTU's).","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126005388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Neuroethology of Zooplankton 浮游动物的神经行为学
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-1
T. Bullock
{"title":"Neuroethology of Zooplankton","authors":"T. Bullock","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-1","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas the neural analysis of behavior of planktonic species and stages has been relatively neglected, we have many clues that it is going to be rich, diverse and interesting. The aims of this contribution are to defend that statement, with selected examples, and to suggest that neural analysis, particularly sensory physiology, has great explanatory power of ecologically significant behavior. I have to begin with a personal note about plankton, recalling the lasting impression made long ago by a film on invertebrates in the Arctic where scyphomedusan jellyfish were pulsing at a rate well within the range familiar in summer temperate waters, warmer by 20o C. I must have been influenced by this observation and my own experiences in a study of the neural basis of fluctuations in the rate of pulsation of medusae (Bullock 1943), some of which was made in December 1941 in Pensacola, where my wife and I collected Rhopilema cruising at random in the Sound, stopped now and then by Army bridge guards concerned about saboteurs in that first fortnight after Pearl Harbor. At any rate, by the early fifties about half of my laboratory group was devoted to the physiological ecology of temperature acclimation in marine invertebrates. That field, which I left in the early sixties, still offers a challenge in the ecologically fundamental question of why some species are able to acclimate much more than others. The proposal I made in 1955, that different rates in the same organism acclimate to different degrees, resulting in greater disharmony in some species than others, may still be viable and most likely applies to rate processes in sensory and central nervous functions, among others. Medusae are large animals, relatively, although generally treated as planktonic. The first reaction from most workers when neurophysiology of plankton is mentioned concerns their small size or gelatinous nature. The first message I bring is not new but also not widely appreciated.","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123813271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Trait-Specificity of the Response of Daphnia Genotypes to the Chemical Presence of a Predator 水蚤基因型对捕食者化学存在反应的性状特异性研究
Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780203733615-31
L. Meester, J. Pijnaowska
{"title":"On the Trait-Specificity of the Response of Daphnia Genotypes to the Chemical Presence of a Predator","authors":"L. Meester, J. Pijnaowska","doi":"10.1201/9780203733615-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203733615-31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360564,"journal":{"name":"Zooplankton: sensory ecology and physiology","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123510392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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