{"title":"On the strongly bounded turing degrees of simple sets","authors":"K. Ambos-Spies","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.23","url":null,"abstract":"We study the r-degrees of simple sets under the strongly bounded Turing reducibilities r = cl (computable Lipschitz reducibility) and r = ibT (identity bounded Turing reducibility) which are de ned in terms of Turing functionals where the use function is bounded by the identity function up to an additive constant and the identity function, respectively. We call a c.e. r-degree a simple if it contains a simple set and we call a nonsimple otherwise. As we show, the ibTdegree of a c.e. set A is simple if and only if the cl-degree of A is simple, and there are nonsimple c.e. r-degrees > 0. Moreover, we analyze the distribution of the simple and nonsimple r-degrees in the partial ordering of the c.e. r-degrees. Among the resultswe obtain are the following. (i) For any c.e. r-degree a > 0, there are simple r-degrees which are below a, above a and incomparable with a. (ii) For any c.e. r-degree a > 0, there are nonzero nonsimple c.e. r-degrees which are below a and incomparable with a; and there is a nonsimple c.e. r-degree above a if and only if a is not contained in the complete wtt-degree. (iii) There are in nite intervals of c.e. r-degrees entirely consisting of nonsimple c.e. r-degrees respectively simple rdegrees. (iv) Any c.e. r-degree is the join of two nonsimple c.e. r-degrees whereas the class of the nonzero c.e. r-degrees is not generated by the simple r-degrees under join though any simple r-degree is the join of two lesser simple r-degrees. Moreover, neither the class of the nonsimple c.e. r-degrees nor the class of the simple r-degrees generates the class of c.e. r-degrees under meet.","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125117742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Isomorphism Theorem for Partial Numberings","authors":"D. Spreen","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.341","url":null,"abstract":"As has been shown by the author, standard numberings of the computable real numbers and similar effectively given topological spaces are only partially defined, by necessity. Thus, not every natural number is a name of some computable object. It was demonstrated that any two such numberings are m-equivalent. Spaces like the partial computable functions, on the other hand, are known to have totally defined standard numberings such that any two of them are even recursively isomorphic. In this paper it is studied whether such a result is also true for standard numberings of the computable reals and similar spaces. The investigation is carried out in the general setting of effective topological spaces introduced in earlier papers of the author. For total numberings it is well known that m-equivalent numberings are recursively isomorphic if they are precomplete. The proof proceeds in two steps: First it is shown that m-equivalent precomplete numberings are already 1-equivalent and then a generalization of Myhill’s theorem is applied. If one extends the usual reducibility relation between numberings to partial numberings in a straightforward way, the reduction function is allowed to map non-names with respect to one numbering onto names with respect to the other. A recursive isomorphism, however, can only map non-names onto non-names. If one allows only reduction functions operating in the same way—we speak of strong reducibility in this case—, the usual construction for Myhill’s theorem goes through and one obtains a generalization of this theorem to partial numberings. A numbering is precomplete if every partial computable index function can be totalized relative to the numbering. We call it strongly precomplete in case there is always a totalizer with the property that if the value of the partial index function is a non-name, the same is true for the corresponding value of the totalizer. It is shown in this case that any numbering being strongly m-reducible to the given numbering is in fact strongly 1-reducible to it. In the second part of the paper the notion of admissible numbering of an effective space is strengthened in a similar way as were the notions of reducibility and precompleteness. For the strongly admissible numberings thus obtained one has that any two of them are even strongly m-equivalent. A necessary and sufficient condition is presented for when such numberings are strongly precompete. As is shown, effective spaces have strongly admissible, strongly precomplete numberings. By the above results any two of them are recursively isomorphic.","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tight extensions of T","authors":"C. A. Agyingi, P. Haihambo, H. Künzi","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132402916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The life and work of Victor L. Selivanov","authors":"D. Spreen","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123765106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partial Numberings and Precompleteness","authors":"D. Spreen","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.325","url":null,"abstract":"Precompleteness is a powerful property of numberings. Most numberings commonly used in computability theory such as the Godel numberings of the partial computable functions are precomplete. As is well known, exactly the precomplete numberings have the effective fixed point property. In this paper extensions of precompleteness to partial numberings are discussed. As is shown, most of the important properties shared by precomplete numberings carry over to the partial case.","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117007827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Approach to Design of Automata-Based Axiomatization for Propositional Program and Temporal Logics (by Example of Linear Temporal Logic)","authors":"N. Shilov","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117314080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Notes on the Universality of Three-Orders on Finite Labeled Posets","authors":"Anton V. Zhukov","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.393","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131673453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Theorems on the Hausdorff Measure of Regular ω-Languages","authors":"L. Staiger","doi":"10.1515/9781614518044.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614518044.383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359337,"journal":{"name":"Logic, Computation, Hierarchies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115134372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}