Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Fiscal Desentralization and Region-wide Corruption Level in Indonesia","authors":"Edy Anan","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.50","url":null,"abstract":"Many parties suspect that there is an in-between relationship of fiscal decentralization and the corruption level in the regencies and city. This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on the city-wide corruption level in Indonesia. This study used the General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum or DAU) of the regency and city, age of regency and city, and location of regency and city as the control variables. The population of this research is all regencies and cities in Indonesia. As the data sources, we used the secondary data. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test (R 2 ), and partial test (t-test). The statistical test results of the significance level of fiscal decentralization of the corruption level is 0.016 smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (5%). This result shows that fiscal decentralization has a significant effect on the corruption level of regencies and city in Indonesia. The statistical significance level results for the control variable are regency and city’s DAU of 0.081, age of regency and city of 0.221, and regency and city location of 1.222. This means that the DAU, age, and location of regencies and cities have no significant effect on the corruption level of regencies and cities in Indonesia. Keywords—Fiscal Decentralization, Corruption Level, Regency and City.","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115544335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Village democracy and winning strategies based on Power in Javanese culture in Village Head Election in Tanjung Village, Pagu District, Kediri Regency","authors":"E. Hidayat, Miskan","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"This study based on the different understandings about political activities in the villages. This study aims to prove oligarchy in electoral process to elect village leader (headman) in Indonesia is different compare to other elections at the local and national level. By applying qualitative research method and looking at the case of Tanjung village, Pagu District, Kediri Regency. The study shows that all candidates have tried to maximize the benefit of both material resources and non-material power according to Javanese values. However, the use of money and formal institutions as the basic character of oligarchy as indicated by some scholars is not effective in gaining votes in the village head election. On the contrary, the application of nonmaterial power used by the elected headman election candidates proves as more effective to attract more votes. The source of nonmaterial power is parallel with Javanese power derived from mystical energy of ‘kesakten’, and it works effectively to increase contestants’ confidence in embracing the headman election. Various forms of political strategy based on spiritual power are divided into six categories: Slametan ceremony at the village founder's grave, pitou services come from religious leader and dukun, ownership of heirlooms, pulung as a legitimacy of power, and petungan Javanese calender Keywords—Political Strategy, Power Sources, Local Politics,","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130094005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Movement of Women with Disabilities on Indonesia’s Legislative Election 2019","authors":"I. Indriyany, M. Hikmawan, Y. Mayrudin","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.59","url":null,"abstract":"— T he absence of representatives of the DPR RI (Representative Council Republic of Indonesia) from persons with disabilities and the discourse of their political struggle to obtain previlage rights as citizens became an interesting focus study. This research focuses on the issue of the emergence of a movement that was built for the struggle for DPR RI seats in the 2019 legislative elections by candidate from women with disabilities. She does not only carry out womens struggles in carrying out his rights as citizens, furthermore his movement tries to bring the issue of women disabilities to gain seats in parliament. The movement that is trying to be constructed is an issue of fulfilling the right to the person with disability through legislating in parliament. This research uses qualitative methods and phenomenology approaches to unravel the movements that try to be constructed by candidates of person with disabilities in managing issues that will be fought for in parliament as the substance of the political struggle. The findings in this research also emphasize the presence of political struggle movements of person with disability’s candidates through the issue of representation, especially women with disabilities through transformative politics. At least the issue of representation of persons with disability to sit in parliamentary seats becomes a political agenda in the 2019 legislative elections","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problems of Political Development of Islamic Party Politics in Indonesia and Malaysia: History Review on Democration Process","authors":"Warjio, Heri Kusmanto, Yusniar Lubis","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.26","url":null,"abstract":"There is a very interesting relationship between political development and political parties, namely that both emerge as a response to the independence of the country. Malaysia and Indonesia are two countries that provide examples of how political development relations and political parties have a strong influence. Political development hopes to grow in a democratic space. But in reality, the political development in Malaysia and Indonesia at the beginning of these newly independent countries was in fact not like that especially because it was related to the existence of Islamic parties. The focus of this paper is how the development of Islamic party politics in Malaysia and Indonesia grows and develops? What is the response of the Malaysian and Indonesian governments to the emergence of the Islamic party? Is the democratic space given to the authorities by the Islamic parties? In answering the issue, the research method used is through the historical approach of archival and publishing documents. The results of the research conducted found that the political development of Islamic parties in Malaysia and Indonesia at the beginning of the establishment of the country received a negative response from the government. For reasons of development the government considers the party a barrier to development. The implication is that there is an attempt to break the Islamic party and make them enemies. So that the democratic process that should have grown in political development in Malaysia and Indonesia at the beginning of the two countries did not run fair. Keyword: Malaysia and Indonesia, Masyumi, PAS, Political Development","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Engineering Model for Empowering the Poor in the Border Areas of Pandeglang Regency and Serang Regency","authors":"Agus Sjafari, K. Nugroho","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.32","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrat—By using the concept of poverty (causes, measurement of poverty and dimensions of poverty), the concept of community empowerment, the concept of education, the concept of public health, infrastructure development, the concept of purchasing power and the concept of village potential, researchers attempt to analyze these concepts and formulate the proper engineering models of social empowerment in eradicating poverty in the bordering areas is seen from the point of view of education, health, purchasing power and infrastructure. This research used qualitative methods with a case study approach. The technique of collecting data used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis used qualitative methods, supported with quantitative data. The informants interviewed were divided into 2 large groups, namely government representatives consisting of Regional Working Unit (OPD) related to poverty eradication and community representatives. This research focuses on areas that have connection as causes of poverty and potentially create appropriate empowerment models for the community, namely: education, health, purchasing, and infrastructure. Through this research, it is expected to be used as a model for other regions where the poverty level of the people is still high so that it is expected to reduce the poverty rate in Banten Province, especially in Pandeglang Regency. The results of this research explain that the social engineering model for empowering the poor begin with the policies and implementation of the central and regional governments through the relevant agencies to develop various infrastructure facilities which included: 1) educational facilities; 2) health facilities; 3) transportations; 4) economic facilities and 5) settlement facilities, which begin with the process of identifying problems, community needs, supporting local nature conditions, assessing feasibility, and finally the development actions, then monitoring and maintaining the infrastructure facilities together with the community and village officials and build continuity. Keyword Social Engineering Model and Empowering the Poor","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126382261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception, Knowledge, And Acceptance Of Rome Statute In Malaysia","authors":"I. Sualman, Nuurianti Jalli","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.65","url":null,"abstract":": On April 5, 2019, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad announced that Malaysia would withdraw from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute) citing that the government was forced to do so due to political pressure. In Malaysia, the ratification of the Rome Statute was said to be able to undermine the power of the Malay Kings. Rome Statute is a treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC) that came into force in 2002. Any country that signs the Rome Statute fundamentally agrees to recognize the powers of the ICC. The treaty gives jurisdiction to ICC to penalize four specific crimes as stated in Article 5 of the statute which are 1) genocide, 2) crime against humanity, 3) war crimes, and 4) crimes of aggression. To date, 122 countries across the world are part of the convention. Malaysia’s decision to withdraw from the treaty has been scrutinized by critics, asserting that the government has taken a step backward civil progressiveness. Today, Malaysia is among the minority of the countries that have yet to ratify the Rome Statute alongside countries like North Korea, China, Saudi Arabia, and Somalia. This research aims to look at the acceptance of the Rome Statute in Malaysia. A series of interviews were conducted to explore the perception, knowledge, and acceptance of the statute as well as the reactions on Malaysia’s decision to withdraw from the treaty. It was found that while some of the informants supportive of Rome Statute, citing ICC as a complement to the existing law in Malaysia and serving as check-and-balance, others opposed the idea of the treaty ratification. Among the reasons found was, the statute will undermine the power of Malay Rulers and will cause discord among people of different races.","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115762743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indonesian National Police in Terrorism Handling Policy During Joko Widodo's Government: Analysis of Role, Function and Evaluation","authors":"S. Siregar","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"In 1998, Indonesia began to enter the democratic system. The consequence of democratic system in security field is how to create a professional military and police. In police aspects, it is called Democratic Policing. But to realize it is not easy because the ways of police still dominant with element of violence. This was inseparable from the values and military approaches in Polri during the New Order period. This difficulty occurs when Indonesia faced terrorism cases after the New Order; from Bali Bombings in 2002 until 2018. The trend of terrorism attacks had up and down; starting from suicide bombings until open physical attacks towards public and the police. Various cases of terrorism that occurred in Indonesia and other countries reopened the review of national security. This review consider the relationship between security and national interests where national interests are a matter of state safety. Based on this assumption, the concept of national security develops with two aspects: military approach and state policy. The relevance of this assumption could be seen on May 25, 2018, when DPR officially ratified The Law No.15 /2003 concerning the Criminal Act of Terrorism. This law raises two problems. First, the involvement of the TNI in handling terrorism; second, the freedom of authority granted to Polri. This authority can potentially apply a militaristic approach in handling terrorism cases. These problems made some doubts from human rights activists about Polri’s commitment for abandon militaristic ways as part of efforts to create democratic policing. This paper will examine how the role of Polri in handling terrorism cases during in Joko Widodo's government. The review will analyze the role and functions of Polri's institution related to the commitment in creating democratic policing on post New Order. Keywords—police, policy, security, democracy, terrorism","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123927784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Problems of The Implementation of Authority on Affairs of Population and Civil Registration in Regional Governance in Banten Province","authors":"Oki Oktaviana, Devi Triady Bachruddin, B. Darma","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.37","url":null,"abstract":"Oki Oktaviana Research and Development Division Regional Planning and Development Agency of Banten Province Serang, Indonesia oktavianaoki@gmail.com Devi Triady Bachruddin Research and Development Division Regional Planning and Development Agency of Banten Province Serang, Indonesia dvon.triady@gmail.com Bani Adi Darma Research and Development Division Regional Planning and Development Agency of Banten Province Serang, Indonesia baniadidarma87@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122245059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rural-Urban Linkage and Local Government Capacity in Coping With Water Crisis: A Brief Note From Indonesia","authors":"I. Widianingsih, Riswanda, Caroline Paskarina","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.71","url":null,"abstract":"— This article discusses rural-urban linkage and local government capacity in coping with water crises in Indonesian context. Water security problems often connect with flood, drought, and other catastrophises that occur globally. These issues closely relate to multiple problems, including economic burden, urbanization, other health and social related problems that mostly affect the life chances of women, children and vulnerable groups. This research refers to the work of Darian-Smith and McCarty (2017) who argue that development perspectives ought to place rural and urban areas in a bounded entity as an integrated development approach. The integrated approach is in line with the Global Agenda for Sustainable Development. This study focuses on the complexity of the needs of the vulnerable community groups concerning water insecurity and how local government address the issues in Citarum Watershed, West Java.","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131334710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Technology Application Policy In Supporting Digital Era Of Educational Industry In Politeknik Negeri Bandung And Sman 24 Bandung","authors":"M. Rosmiati","doi":"10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icdesa-19.2019.46","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to determine the extent of the implementation of digital technology application in the education field, especially in Politeknik Negeri and SMAN 24 Bandung . The method used was a qualitative research design because the researcher seek to observe and express in depth what is happening in reality and will observe more and explore the behavior of the object being studied and also the policy of this digital technology application. The results of the study showed that Politeknik Negeri Bandung and SMAN 24 Bandung has implemented digital technology in almost all fields. It can be concluded that the policy for the application of digital technology needs to be implemented thoroughly in order to spread evenly in all fields that are the object of policy. In addition, there needs to be an effort to prepare Human Resources who are able to keep abreast of the times through the application of information technology in the education","PeriodicalId":358868,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia (ICDeSA 2019)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123289326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}