Anatomy & Biological Anthropology最新文献_第4页

A Life and Death of the Leprosy Patients in Joseon Society Considered from the Anthropological Perspective 从人类学角度看朝鲜社会麻风病患者的生与死

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.2.53

D. Shin, Eun-kyoung Shin

引用次数: 0

Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Human Skeletons from Goryeo Dynasty Graves Discovered at Youngwol, Gangwon-do 在江原道英月市发现的高丽墓葬骸骨的线粒体DNA分析

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.11637/aba.2019.32.2.61

C. Oh, J. Hong, D. Shin

引用次数: 0

How to Return Mummified or Skeletal Human Remains to their Descendants after Anthropological Investigation 如何在人类学调查后将木乃伊或骨骼遗骸归还给他们的后代

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.2.77

C. Oh, D. Shin, Yong Geun Kim, Jun Bum Park

{"title":"How to Return Mummified or Skeletal Human Remains to their Descendants after Anthropological Investigation","authors":"C. Oh, D. Shin, Yong Geun Kim, Jun Bum Park","doi":"10.11637/ABA.2019.32.2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11637/ABA.2019.32.2.77","url":null,"abstract":": The mummies and skeletons excavated at the archaeological excavation site are an anthropologically important research subject. However, after the scientific analysis on them, it is sometimes necessary return them to their relatives for reburial. The descendants expect that the ancestor’s reburial process could be performed in fully respectful manner, but the details of the process have not been fully discussed among the researchers concerned. In this report, we thus tried to share our experience for treatment of the ancient people’s dead body before moving over to the family. In general, it is necessary for anthropologists to be skilled enough to carry out the funeral ritual that is commonly accepted among the Korean people. In case of skeletonized cases, each body part should be placed in correct anatomical position inside the coffin. As for the mummies, we will treat them in more respectful manner; for instance, putting them on with new clothes before returning to the family. Taken together, when ancient people’s skeletonized or mummified body would be returned to their family, the proper way of treatment should be applied according to each circumstance; and this careful consideration could be a great help to maintain the dignity of the people who was accidentally discovered at the ancient graves in excavation field.","PeriodicalId":356245,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Biological Anthropology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125945165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tales from Fragments: A Review of Indian Human Skeletal Studies 碎片故事:印度人骨骼研究综述

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.2.43

V. Mushrif-Tripathy

引用次数: 0

Review of Previous Studies on Dental Wear Method 牙体磨损法研究进展综述

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.1

C. Jeon, E. Woo, Sunyoung Pak

{"title":"Review of Previous Studies on Dental Wear Method","authors":"C. Jeon, E. Woo, Sunyoung Pak","doi":"10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Tooth wear records valuable information ranging from diets to cultural behaviors such as using teeth as a tool. However, methods analyzing tooth wear in archaeological skeletal remains have been designed and developed with subjective standards and processes. In addition, the definition of measuring range is different by each method and some have not specified it exactly. For this reason, there are limits to attempt a comparison between studies using different types of tooth wear methods even though data on tooth wear in ancient populations have been accumulated for many years. To solve this problem, it is needed to establish a method that can objectively diagnose tooth wear. This study aims to examine systematically a variety of tooth wear methods which have been developed from an anthropological point of view and to consider limitations of each method. A total of 20 research papers which describe a new dental wear method or advanced one were included in this review and then classified into two categories based on the properties of the measurement value, which means both qualitative and quantitative methods of dental wear. Qualitative wear methods were examined according to two subdivisions (1 entire pattern on the occlusal surface, 2 sum of quadrants on the occlusal surface). On the other hand, quantitative wear methods were divided into three classifications (1 angle, 2 height 3 area) and each category was reviewed. This approach enables to help understand the trend about methods for analyzing tooth wear, and would contribute to establishing an objective tooth wear method by more standardized criteria in the near future.","PeriodicalId":356245,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Biological Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131125652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experience for an Anatomist to Participate in Production of the Korean Medical Terminology 解剖学家参与韩语医学术语制作的经验

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.9

M. Chung, C. Oh, Young Il Lee

引用次数: 1

Biomechanical Analysis of Femoral Diaphyseal Cross-sectional Properties from the Three Kingdoms Period Populations, Korea 韩国三国时期人群股骨骨干截面特征的生物力学分析

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.23

E. Woo, Hyunwoo Jung

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Smartphone Application in Histology Practice 智能手机在组织学实践中的应用效果

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.17

Kiwook Yang, Sang-Uk Park, Jeong-Yeob Kim, Hyunsu Lee, I. Choi, Jae-Ho Lee

{"title":"Effectiveness of Smartphone Application in Histology Practice","authors":"Kiwook Yang, Sang-Uk Park, Jeong-Yeob Kim, Hyunsu Lee, I. Choi, Jae-Ho Lee","doi":"10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the use of smartphone applications for education is increasing. Although applications are being used for various educational aspects such as exams, the study of medical educational application is lacking. This study aims to investigate the effect of educational applications on medical education by analyzing the utility of and satisfaction with educational applications for histology courses in medical schools. The researcher employed an application called “BAND” that can be used to upload and share microscopic figures taken during histology lectures. A total of 82 first-grade students from Keimyung University Medical School who participated in this study expressed satisfaction with using “BAND”. A total of 68 (83%) students were satisfied with learning histology through the application, and 72 (88%) students indicated that using the application was greatly helpful for the organizational practice test and expressed overall satisfaction with the application use. This benefit was because of easy contact (29.9%), searching ability (29.9%), and memory with humorous methods by friends (20.7%). And it application is most helpful during epithelium section (20.8%) and student want to use this application for anatomy (40.3%) or microbiology (38.8%) practices. The study results imply the need for further research so that the educational application can be used in various medical education fields in the future.","PeriodicalId":356245,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Biological Anthropology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121030170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Incidence Rate of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae and Measurement of their Cross-sectional Areas of Vertebral Canal and Dural Sac Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging 腰骶段过渡椎体的发病率及椎管和硬脑膜囊截面积的磁共振成像测量

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.31

T. Park, Ye-Seon Lim, S. Baek, Sik Yoon

{"title":"Incidence Rate of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae and Measurement of their Cross-sectional Areas of Vertebral Canal and Dural Sac Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging","authors":"T. Park, Ye-Seon Lim, S. Baek, Sik Yoon","doi":"10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11637/ABA.2019.32.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Human lumbar spines usually consist of five vertebrae; however, some individuals have vertebral anomalies with four or six lumbar vertebrae because of the lumbarized first sacral vertebra (lumbarization) or the sacralized fifth lumbar vertebra (sacralization), respectively. These vertebral anomalies are called lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV). This study was performed to determine the prevalence of LSTV and to measure their cross-sectional areas of vertebral canal and dural sac in Koreans using magnetic resonance imaging. We evaluated 9709 patients, comprising of 5570 male and 4139 female subjects. The prevalence of LSTV in our study population was 3.77%, with a higher incidence of lumbarization than sacralization (p<0.05). The prevalence of lumbarization was 2.27%, with a higher rate in men (60.2%), while the incidence of sacralization was 1.50%, with a higher rate in women (62.7%). Differences between the groups were compared separately for the L4~L5 level which represents the level of lumbarization, and the L5~S1 level which represents the level of sacralization. When the vertebral canal cross-sectional areas (VCCSA) were compared between the normal and LSTV groups, the size of the vertebral canal was found to be smaller in the lumbarization group than in the normal group at the L4~L5 level (p<0.001), while there was no significant difference in VCCSA between the normal and LSTV groups at the L5~S1 level. However, when the dural sac cross-sectional areas were compared between the normal and LSTV groups, the size of the dural sac was larger in the LSTV group than in the normal group at the L5~S1 level (p<0.001). These results could be clinically used as one of the parameters for evaluating lumbar vertebral canal stenosis with LSTV in Koreans.","PeriodicalId":356245,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy & Biological Anthropology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121622703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Students' Response to Anatomy Practice in era of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行时代学生对解剖实习的反应

Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11637/aba.2021.34.2.39

Soo-Jung Jung, Kwang-Sup Park, Jae-Ho Lee

引用次数: 2