Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland最新文献

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Violence, Naturally 暴力,自然
Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198866046.003.0006
Oren Falk
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引用次数: 0
Killing Ambition 杀戮的野心
Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198866046.003.0005
Oren Falk
{"title":"Killing Ambition","authors":"Oren Falk","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198866046.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866046.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter seeks to account for the nearly complete absence of warfare from medieval Iceland and its sagas. It argues that a single logic dictated both the embrace of feud as a socially constructive idea and the rejection of war as an abomination. Drawing on anthropological examples and analyses, war is defined by contrasting it with feud; the bond between war and state-formation is emphasized. War presupposes political centralization and differentiation, which Icelanders, committed to the reciprocal logic of feuding, resisted. According to the sagas, ideological opposition to war manifested itself in abortive attempts at political consolidation within Iceland, in confusion and substitution in the face of war elsewhere (in Norway, England, and North America), and in failure to contend with burgeoning warlike activity in thirteenth-century Iceland. Tensions between state-centric warfare and state-resistant feuding existed in historical reality, however, not only in saga accounts of this history; and in reality, tensions could not always be resolved. Uchronia provided a tool for creative, retrospective textual resolution of problems that could not be overcome in practice. As demonstrated by the Icelandic law code, Grágás, the past thus became the path-dependent product of the future. Uchronic ideology worked to emend any perceived historical ‘errors’: any symptoms of war that could not be suppressed in reality were, instead, overwritten and repressed in text","PeriodicalId":356050,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland","volume":"242 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114041661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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