2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)最新文献

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Comparative Study of Neural Networks Used in Halyomorpha Halys Detection* 神经网络在海苔检测中的应用比较研究*
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837254
D. Popescu, L. Ichim, M. Dimoiu, Raluca Trufelea
{"title":"Comparative Study of Neural Networks Used in Halyomorpha Halys Detection*","authors":"D. Popescu, L. Ichim, M. Dimoiu, Raluca Trufelea","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837254","url":null,"abstract":"The paper’s purpose was to investigate some methods based on neural networks for the detection and classification of harmful insects for agriculture as the Halyomorpha Halys. The implementation of different object detection networks for image categorization was analyzed. Images from the Maryland Biodiversity database were used for neural network training and testing. Rotation, scaling, blurring, mirroring, and other techniques were employed for data augmentation. For the detection and classification of Halyomorpha Halys, some neural networks that include multiple smaller networks were implemented and investigated. The networks used are the following: YOLOv5s, SSD with different backbones such as MobileNet V1, MobileNet V2, and ResNet-50, Faster R-CNN with ResNet-50 backbone, and EfficientDet-D0. Moreover, neural networks were evaluated and compared based on performance metrics such as accuracy and time. Performances like accuracy between 0.49 – 0.86 and time between 36 ms – 55 ms were obtained. The best results were obtained for YOLOv5s, in terms of accuracy, and EfficientDet-D0, in terms of time.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114613812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Shortest path type classification for real-time three-points Dubins problems 实时三点dubin问题的最短路径类型分类
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837205
Daniela De Palma, G. Parlangeli
{"title":"Shortest path type classification for real-time three-points Dubins problems","authors":"Daniela De Palma, G. Parlangeli","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837205","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the three point Dubins problem using a classification approach, namely by only evaluating the relative initial and final configurations with the via point position using a suitable partition of the Cartesian plane. This allows to promptly choose the path type among the eight possible thus making the path planning for three points Dubins problems much faster and more suitable for real-time applications. Some examples are provided to show the efficiency of the proposed strategy.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114829671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed Least-Squares over Directed Networks 有向网络上的分布最小二乘
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837278
Mohammad Jahvani, M. Guay
{"title":"Distributed Least-Squares over Directed Networks","authors":"Mohammad Jahvani, M. Guay","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837278","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a distributed dynamics that solves the least-squares problem associated with a network system of linear algebraic equations. We consider static directed multi-agent networks. Each agent in the network has access to a private subset of the linear equations. Furthermore, we assume that agents cannot acquire any information about their \"out-degrees\" at any time. Under the strong connectivity condition on the underlying communication network, we show that the local estimated solution of each agent converges exponentially to the exact least-squares solution of the associated network system of linear algebraic equations.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121636061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining Data-driven and Physics-based Process Models for Hybrid Model Predictive Control of Building Energy Systems 结合数据驱动和基于物理的过程模型用于建筑能源系统混合模型预测控制
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837277
Phillip Stoffel, Charlotte S Löffler, Steffen Eser, A. Kümpel, D. Müller
{"title":"Combining Data-driven and Physics-based Process Models for Hybrid Model Predictive Control of Building Energy Systems","authors":"Phillip Stoffel, Charlotte S Löffler, Steffen Eser, A. Kümpel, D. Müller","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837277","url":null,"abstract":"Model predictive control is well suited to control building energy systems efficiently. However, it still lacks commercial relevance due to the high modeling effort. This article presents a methodology to reduce the modeling effort by combining data-driven and physics-based process models in a hybrid MPC scheme. Data-driven models like artificial neural networks are generally nonconvex and nonlinear. Thus, using such models results in a nonlinear, nonconvex optimization problem. We present a workflow to efficiently solve the resulting optimization problem with gradient-based solvers using the algorithmic differentiation tool CasADi. The developed workflow is applied to an exemplary building energy system to implement an economic, hybrid model predictive controller. Simulation results confirm the high potential of the proposed methodology by realizing a cost-effective operation of the controlled system.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121060841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Time-delay estimation with non-persistent input * 非持久输入的时延估计*
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837191
A. Medvedev
{"title":"Time-delay estimation with non-persistent input *","authors":"A. Medvedev","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837191","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of analytically calculating the value of a pure discrete time delay from input-output measurements is considered for the case of square-summable input. This is a class of input signals that are often encountered in applications but do not possess persistent excitation property as they vanish at infinity. By expressing the input and output signals in terms of Laguerre series, i.e. being considered in Laguerre domain, it can be turned into a parameter estimation problem that has a closed-form solution. Several delay value estimates, both for a general and pre-defined input sequence, are proposed and evaluated in simulation.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129426092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Distributed Asynchronous Projection onto the Intersection of Convex Sets 凸集交点上的分布式异步投影
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837283
Camilla Fioravanti, G. Oliva, S. Panzieri
{"title":"Distributed Asynchronous Projection onto the Intersection of Convex Sets","authors":"Camilla Fioravanti, G. Oliva, S. Panzieri","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837283","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider a distributed computation setting where agents are interconnected by a directed and strongly connected graph and the opinion of each agent is characterized by a convex set in a metric space. Given an initial point and under the assumption that the convex sets have a nonempty intersection, the aim of the agents is to compute the orthogonal projection onto the intersection of the convex sets. However, we assume each agent is able to compute the projection onto just its own convex set. Specifically, we consider an asynchronous token passing approach that extends traditional Dysktra’s algorithm to the case where iterated projections onto the single convex sets are constrained by a network topology, considering two different token transmission policies: round-robin (e.g., a deterministic, cyclic ordering) and random (e.g., according to a Markov chain). The main strength points of the algorithm are the small memory and bandwidth requirements as well as the simplicity of implementation.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121914459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Object Detection and Navigation of a Mobile Robot by Fusing Laser and Camera Information 基于激光与相机信息融合的移动机器人目标检测与导航
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837249
Spyridon Syntakas, K. Vlachos, A. Likas
{"title":"Object Detection and Navigation of a Mobile Robot by Fusing Laser and Camera Information","authors":"Spyridon Syntakas, K. Vlachos, A. Likas","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837249","url":null,"abstract":"While state-of-the-art YOLO approaches have revolutionized real time object detection in mobile robotics, most of the publicly available models are trained on datasets with a small number of available classes. In addition, the difficulty in creating large datasets with many available classes for 2D object detection sets limitations to real world robotic applications and specialized use cases. This paper presents a solution that tackles these limitations by approaching object detection via fusion of 2D laser and RGB camera information resulting to a detector with 1000 learned classes. Object localization is performed in the 3D world by clustering the point cloud provided by the 2D laser scanner using the DBSCAN algorithm. The clusters are projected onto the image plane providing Regions of Interest (ROI), where proposed object bounding boxes are obtained, that are labeled with distance information. Object recognition is achieved using a pretrained, on the ImageNet dataset, ResNet and a voting schema among proposed bounding boxes, that also estimates the objects height. The detection system is used in combination with a navigation system that employs artificial potential field. The combination of the two, makes the robot’s perception easily adaptable to specialized applications and the robot’s behaviour adjustable to the complexity and variability of unstructured and unknown workspaces. The method has been implemented in ROS and tested both in simulation as well as in real case scenarios using the mobile robot Pioneer 3-DX. The work is aimed at robots with limited hardware and sensor capabilities and tries to enable detection via fusion, despite the limitations.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122404678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interval State Estimation of Switched Takagi-Sugeno Systems with Metzler-Lipschitz Features 具有Metzler-Lipschitz特征的切换Takagi-Sugeno系统的区间状态估计
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837265
D. Krokavec, A. Filasová
{"title":"Interval State Estimation of Switched Takagi-Sugeno Systems with Metzler-Lipschitz Features","authors":"D. Krokavec, A. Filasová","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837265","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the interval switching observers design for nonlinear switched positive systems. The systems are represented by the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy switched models, with measurable premise variables. Proposed design conditions for the interval switching observer structure are formulated via linear matrix inequalities to ensure nonnegative state estimation of the considered class of fuzzy switched systems. Under such conditions the proposed method allows to compute the lower and upper bounds of the system state assuming that Lipschitz function is positive and the system disturbance is positive and bounded. The properties of the proposed approach are illustrated by a numerical example.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121155296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actuator Fault Diagnosis Of Nonlinear Systems Based On Unknown Input Root-Mean-Square Cubature Kalman Filter * 基于未知输入根均方立方卡尔曼滤波的非线性系统执行器故障诊断*
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837264
Huaming Qian, Shuya Yan, Pengheng Ding, Shuai Chu
{"title":"Actuator Fault Diagnosis Of Nonlinear Systems Based On Unknown Input Root-Mean-Square Cubature Kalman Filter *","authors":"Huaming Qian, Shuya Yan, Pengheng Ding, Shuai Chu","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837264","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an unknown input root mean square cubature Kalman filter algorithm, which is applied to the fault diagnosis of nonlinear systems with unknown input. Firstly, a standard linear regression equation with unknown input is constructed, and orthogonal trigonometric decomposition is combined to solve the equation to improve the estimation accuracy of unknown input. In addition, in order to improve the numerical stability of algorithm, the root mean square algorithm is introduced into the error covariance matrix calculated from the unknown input estimation and state estimation results. Secondly, the root mean square value of the sliding window of residual obtained from the difference between the measured value and the estimated value is computed to judge whether the actuator has a fault. The generalized regression neural network is used for fault identification. Finally, a single link manipulator system is taken for simulation verification.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121232079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NARX Models of Two-Phase Microchannels Flow in Comparison 两相微通道流动的NARX模型比较
2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837185
Giovanna Stella, S. Gagliano, M. Bucolo
{"title":"NARX Models of Two-Phase Microchannels Flow in Comparison","authors":"Giovanna Stella, S. Gagliano, M. Bucolo","doi":"10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MED54222.2022.9837185","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, two structures of data-driven models have been optimized and compared for the identification and tracking of fast two-phase flows in microchannels. Two-phase flow, consisted of an interlaced sequence of two fluids, as water and air, traveling in a microchannel is defined slug flow and it can be generated by their interaction at a junction. An extensive experimental campaign was performed to collect data and the processes was optically monitored. Two structures of Nonlinear AutoRegressive with eXogenous (NARX) input models, by using Neural Networks (NN) and Wavelet Networks (WN), were compared for modeling the slug flow passage. Two types of patterns were chosen to train and test the networks: single-flow pattern, one per experiment, and multi-flow patterns containing more experimental conditions. The test on single flow patterns highlights the robustness of the models in tracking the slug flow passage and the test on multiple flows patterns confirms the possibility to have one model for different experimental conditions. To underline the potential of these models, some indices were considered to evaluate their performance. The proposed models can represent an important step towards the development of predictive control for real-time System-on-Chip applications.","PeriodicalId":354557,"journal":{"name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124106985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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