Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences最新文献_第8页

Phenomenological Analysis of the Menstrual Experience of Girls Living in Tehran 德黑兰女孩月经经历的现象学分析

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.91460

Marziye Barary, Mahmood Shahabi

{"title":"Phenomenological Analysis of the Menstrual Experience of Girls Living in Tehran","authors":"Marziye Barary, Mahmood Shahabi","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.91460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.91460","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Menstrual experience is one of the most important physical experiences of girls. The main question in the present study was not only how to understand and give meaning to this experience, but also how it could be related to social and cultural fields. Methods: This qualitative study was carried out using grounded theory method and through encoding phenomenological interviews with 24 girls who lived in Tehran and experienced menstruation. Results: Five main categories and sixteen sub-categories were identified; The main categories included “Context of menstrual experience”, “Causal conditions of menstrual experience”, “Intervening conditions of menstrual experience”, “Action strategies of menstrual experience”, and “Consequences of menstrual experience”. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that the menstrual experience paves the way for girls to construe their body as an object for manipulation. From this perspective, though menstrual experiences are similar, they can be distinguished from one another whether by regarding menstruation as a defect in the normal functioning of the ideal body that needs to be concealed or as a natural event indicative of a feminine body with reproductive capacity.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117309268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Successful Counselors' Perceptions of the Performance Dimensions of Therapeutic Competence: A Qualitative Research 成功心理咨询师对治疗能力表现维度的认知:一项定性研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.91157

M. Karami, Mousa Choupani

{"title":"Successful Counselors' Perceptions of the Performance Dimensions of Therapeutic Competence: A Qualitative Research","authors":"M. Karami, Mousa Choupani","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.91157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.91157","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Community development and its prompting problems made it known that we are significantly in need of mental health specialists, especially counselors. The aim of the present study was to probe the quality of successful counselors' perceptions of the performance dimensions of therapeutic competence. Methods: This study was conducted using the phenomenological approach. The purposive sampling method was adopted to choose 20 counselors (interviewees) to participate in the study from amongcounselors at Shamim Counseling Centers of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in 2016.All the interviews were tape-recorded and then transcribed line by line. Finally, they were analyzed in accordance with interpretation analysis method. Results: In this paper, 20 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The analyzed data of the interviews led to the identification of 8 main themes (Theoretical proficiency, Interdisciplinary knowledge, Insight into context, Specialization in intervention levels, Clinical specialization, Multicultural competence, Focusing on common therapeutic factors and Holism) and 30 sub-themes in terms of performance dimensions of therapeutic competence. Conclusion: The results of this study can help develop counselors' educational programs and evaluate counselors' level of competence and self-efficiency in the recruitment centers.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116481368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Iranian Couples: A Qualitative Study 伊朗夫妻视角下的家庭暴力成因:一项定性研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.91458

Roghieh Bayrami, A. Najar

{"title":"The Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence from the Perspective of Iranian Couples: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Roghieh Bayrami, A. Najar","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.91458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.91458","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Domestic violence is the most common form of violence against women. Negative health outcomes caused by domestic violence have been recognized as a public health problem with extensive effects on society. The main objective of this study was to explore Iranian couples’ experiences of domestic violence. Methods: This study was carried out through a qualitative approach and a conventional content analysis method in 2015 in Mashhad, Iran. Fifteen couples (15 women and 15 men) were selected from five health centers in Mashhad using purposive sampling. Data were collected through individual in-depth semi-structured interviews with the participants about their perceptions and experiences of factors underlying domestic violence. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman's content analysis approach with MAXQDA software. Results: The results of this study revealed three main themes including social factors affecting violence (the family’s economic position, culture and values, and social support), interpersonal relations (the type of marriage and life skills), and personal factors (intrinsic factors and acquired factors). Conclusion: Given that social, interpersonal, and personal factors such as economic problems, social culture, low social support, low education levels, addiction, and the absence of life skills can lead to the outbreak of domestic violence among couples, there is a need to train couples to adopt effective strategies to reduce domestic violence in the family and seek help from support centers.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124770352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges of parents of youths with antisocial personality disorder: A Qualitative Content Analysis 反社会型人格障碍青少年父母的挑战:质性内容分析

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.90995

Davood Kiani, marzeih ziaeirad

{"title":"Challenges of parents of youths with antisocial personality disorder: A Qualitative Content Analysis","authors":"Davood Kiani, marzeih ziaeirad","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.90995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.90995","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A patient with antisocial personality disorder can impoverish the energy of the family and might lead to the occurrence or escalation of psychosomatic disorders in the family members especially parents. Therefore, determining the challenges for this group of parents can create a context for appropriate planning to meet their needs. The present study aimed to explore the challenges faced by parents of youth with antisocial personality disorder. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design with a content analysis approach. The participants were 12 parents of youth with antisocial personality disorder from Shahrekord who were selected using purposive sampling. The data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews. The collected data were first recorded and then analyzed using conventional content analysis method. Results: The results of the present study revealed 5 themes and 10 categories; social isolation (parental rejection and social discredit), Inadequate control and management (the parents’ inability in controlling the situation and the patient’s behaviors), homelessness (family’s frustration and indifference to those around the patient), constant distress (parental concerns and support), and helplessness (unsuccessful effort in controlling and treating the patient and mother’s mental-psychological suffering). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, parents of youths with antisocial personality disorder face many challenges to deal with the patients and control the conditions that require the attention of health care providers, including psychiatric nurses.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123461875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying and explaining experiences of fear of childbirth and coping strategies: A qualitative study 识别和解释分娩恐惧的经历和应对策略:一项定性研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.90993

Z. Ahmadi

{"title":"Identifying and explaining experiences of fear of childbirth and coping strategies: A qualitative study","authors":"Z. Ahmadi","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.90993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.90993","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Fear of childbirth is a natural response that helps women prepare for childbirth. However, if fear is increased, it can lead to physical and emotional disabilities. This study aims to explain the experiences of fear of childbirth and, consequently, present a model for reducing such fears. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used in this study. The participants were selected from among primigravida (women who were pregnant for the first time) through purposeful sampling, and the data were collected through open and unstructured interviews. Besides, the collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s nine-stage method. Results: Different types of fear of childbirth identified in this study were harmful to maternal and neonatal health, normal childbirth, the feeling of inability, and cesarean section. Besides, the reasons behind fear of childbirth were inadequate awareness, lack of trust in medical staff, negative experiences from information sources, and the environment of the maternity center. Finally, the most important strategies to deal with the fear of childbirth were faith in God, feeling confident, receiving support, raising awareness, and positive thinking which were used to design the model. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed that women's self-confidence plays a key role in decreasing fear of childbirth. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to increase women's sense of self-confidence to reduce their fear of childbirth.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132875875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

University Excellence with Level 5 Leadership Approach: A Qualitative Study 大学卓越与第五级领导方法:一项定性研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.90994

R. Sepahvand, H. Morovati

{"title":"University Excellence with Level 5 Leadership Approach: A Qualitative Study","authors":"R. Sepahvand, H. Morovati","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.90994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.90994","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Universities are the driving engine of countries in the knowledge age The excellence of universities depends on the success of the faculty. One of the success models for organizations is Level 5 Leadership. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of the 5th level leaders research .from the viewpoint of faculty members Method: This research is a kind of qualitative research that was done using content analysis approach. The statistical population consisted of faculty members of Guilan University of Medical Sciences in 2017 With targeted sampling method, 19 people were selected as participants in the study.In order to obtain validity and validity of the data, two methods of reviewing the participants and reviewing non-participating experts in the research were used. Results: After data analysis, 64 primary and 4 main categories were classified. Main categories include Attributes, solutions, barriers and achievements. Sub-themes include management abilities, moral excellence, compliance with law and management principles, Necessary incentives, Meritocracy, Structural, Individual and motivational, Individual and structural excellence, Economic ,Educational and research, Political and social Conclusion:Considering the importance of educational, health and medical activities of Medical Universities Level 5 leadership can be a good model for organizational excellence.Consideration of the dimensions identified in Level 5 leadership should also be considered in the selection of corporate executives.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125280547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining the concept of death from the perspective of children aged 4 to 8: A descriptive phenomenological study 从4至8岁儿童的角度解释死亡概念:一项描述现象学研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.90998

Rezvan Mahmood Ashiri, A. khodabakhshi-koolaee

{"title":"Explaining the concept of death from the perspective of children aged 4 to 8: A descriptive phenomenological study","authors":"Rezvan Mahmood Ashiri, A. khodabakhshi-koolaee","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.90998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.90998","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Background: A significant portion of children's imaginative thoughts is focused on the death of their parents and the fear of losing their loved ones. The fact is that an answer must be provided according to the child's perceptual complexities to prevent any harm in the process of their psychological development. Therefore, this descriptive phenomenological study aimed to investigate the concept of death in the perceptions of children aged 4 to 8 years. Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenology. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The research population included all children aged 4 to 8 years in Tehran in 2018 who somehow experienced the concept of death including the death of animals, a loved one, and participation in funerals or mourning ceremonies. The research sample consisted of 20 children who were selected via purposive sampling for the interviews. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Results: The results of the study showed that the children’s attitudes towards the concept of death could be classified into three main contents including “irreversibility”, “universality”, and “loss of vital functions”. Conclusion: Given the population of children participating in this study and the correspondence of their responses to existing theories including Piaget's theory of cognitive development, it seems that the phenomenon of death was conceptualized and perceived by Iranian children in three components including “irreversibility”, “universality”, and “loss of vital functions”, and children at a younger age have access to concepts related to the three components.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132154286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Patients’ experience of living with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A hermeneutic phenomenology 肠易激综合征(IBS)患者的生活经验:解释学现象学

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.91000

Z. Mohebbi, F. Sharif, H. Peyrovi, M. Rakhshan, M. A. Naini, L. Zarshenas

{"title":"Patients’ experience of living with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A hermeneutic phenomenology","authors":"Z. Mohebbi, F. Sharif, H. Peyrovi, M. Rakhshan, M. A. Naini, L. Zarshenas","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.91000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.91000","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder with a wide range of effects on the individual’s quality of life, emotional state, and identity. Given the lack of knowledge about patients’ perceptions of life with irritable bowel syndrome, this study aimed to describe and interpret patients' experience of living with irritable bowel syndrome Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach on 15 patients with irritable bowel syndrome who referred to three central clinics. The data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with the participants who were selected through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was carried out using Van Manen’s six-step methodological framework as a guide. Besides, MAXQDA software was used for data management. Results: The analysis of the data yielded four themes and eight subthemes. The patients’ experiences of living with IBS were manifested through the themes of “crisis and transient release” (with “storm in the corporeality” and “relief” subthemes); “surrender and harassment” (with “mandatory submitting” and “feeling of helplessness” subthemes); “looking for adaptation” (with “struggle in obtaining insight” and “seeking help from coping strategies” subthemes); and “different self-perceptions” (with “threatened self” and “deep self-knowledge” subthemes). Conclusion: Understanding the life experience of IBS patients can be effective in improving the interdisciplinary medical-care programs and reducing their psychological, social, and physical problems. Therefore, carrying out more studies to promote the quality of life of IBS patients is suggested.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132923633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors affecting the tendency to marital infidelity: A grounded theory study 影响婚姻不忠倾向的因素:一个有根据的理论研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.90987

Mehrab Bashirpour, Abdullah Shafi'abadi, Farideh Doukaneifard

{"title":"Factors affecting the tendency to marital infidelity: A grounded theory study","authors":"Mehrab Bashirpour, Abdullah Shafi'abadi, Farideh Doukaneifard","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.90987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.90987","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Marital infidelity is one of the most severe problems in families and investigating the reasons for the tendency to marital infidelity can have an effective role in reducing it. \u0000 \u0000Methods: This study was conducted based on the grounded theory (GT). To this end, two types of sampling techniques were used: The multistage random cluster sampling was employed to interview 28 teachers (male and female) and the purposeful sampling was used to interview 14 experts. \u0000 \u0000Results: Based on the concepts and categories derived from the coding of the interviews, the five main individual, marital, family, spiritual, and social factors were found to be the underlying factors for the tendency to marital infidelity. Besides, 53 concepts and 14 subcategories were identified. Based on the selective coding, individual factors were identified as the central core of the study. \u0000 \u0000Conclusion: According to our findings, marital infidelity is an individual, marital, family, spiritual and social problem. Therefore, therapists are advised to consider personal, spiritual, and social causes in addition to examining family and marital factors in dealing with infidelity.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115393138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arak city governmental employees' life span experiences of weakness of culture of work: A qualitative study 阿拉克市政府雇员工作文化弱点的终身体验:质性研究

Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.22062/JQR.2020.90992

Majid Saadatzadeh, Reza Fazel, S. Madani, H. Khosroshahi

{"title":"Arak city governmental employees' life span experiences of weakness of culture of work: A qualitative study","authors":"Majid Saadatzadeh, Reza Fazel, S. Madani, H. Khosroshahi","doi":"10.22062/JQR.2020.90992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22062/JQR.2020.90992","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The weakness of the culture of work and the tendency of people in the society to work poorly and inadequate performance of their duties and responsibilities is one of the problems of human societies. The present study examined the life span experiences of individuals in this field. \u0000Methods: This study was performed qualitatively, using phenomenological methods. Participates were selected from the staff and managers of Arak city governmental agencies and organizations. 42 participants were selected by purposeful sampling. The method of data collection was semi-structured interview which was recorded and rewritten with the consent of the participants and was analyzed by colazzi method. \u0000Results: Data analysis resulted in the extraction of six main categories and several subcategories. The main categories included lack of organizational justice, change of intrinsic values of work, weakness of personality system, Weakness motivational system, Weakness socialization and poor growth of spirit of intellect. \u0000Conclusion: The present study, by describing the weakness of the culture of work, provided a new understanding of individuals’ experiences of this phenomenon. It also links the origins of such an event to the individual factors in addition to structural factors, which are mutually interconnected. \u0000Therefore, it is suggested that in order to change the culture of work and to achieve an excellent and progressive culture of work, at the same time, it is necessary to modify both middle-level and large-scale community structures and mechanisms, as well as to reinforce, educate, and change its individual and personal contexts.","PeriodicalId":347126,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences","volume":"46 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120961755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0