ArchAlp最新文献 - Book学术

Architecture and local resources: project experiences in Vorarlberg 建筑与当地资源：福拉尔贝格的项目经验

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412f

Luca Caneparo, Cristian Dallere

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引用次数: 0

L’importanza dei masi come luoghi del paesaggio culturale ladino della Val Gardena 农庄作为瓦尔加尔达拉丁文化景观中的重要场所

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412r

Joachim Moroder, Václav Šedý

{"title":"L’importanza dei masi come luoghi del paesaggio culturale ladino della Val Gardena","authors":"Joachim Moroder, Václav Šedý","doi":"10.30682/aa2412r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/aa2412r","url":null,"abstract":"Rural architecture, as an integral part of any cultural landscape, reflects the connection between humans and their habitat. The “masi” (farmsteads) of Val Gardena embody this harmony with nature through the use of wood and stone, blending functionality with the surrounding environmental context. These buildings not only symbiotically relate to the terrain, but they also respond to agricultural needs and natural conditions. The construction of “masi” adheres to philosophical principles of order, expressing the “genius loci” of the location. In Val Gardena, two predominant typologies emerge: the “Einhof” and the “Paarhof”, both characterised by the skilful use of natural materials and integration into the landscape. The evolution of “masi” over time reveals functional and organic transformations, showcasing craftsmanship and adaptability to the environment. Wood, a durable and versatile material, is used to form the structural foundation, reflecting a pragmatic approach to design. The interior spaces, such as the kitchen and “stube” (traditional living room), are configured according to functional needs while still maintaining the essence of traditional dwellings. These buildings exhibit an architectural identity oriented towards modernity, offering insights for contemporary architectural language. This essay, accompanied by selected photographs, delves into the peculiarities of Val Gardena’s “masi”, providing a comprehensive analysis of buildings through construction principles, relationships with the landscape, typologies, spatial characteristics, and potential new uses.","PeriodicalId":34564,"journal":{"name":"ArchAlp","volume":"21 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Architettura rurale in legno: i tabià della Valle del Biois nelle Dolomiti Venete7 木制乡村建筑：威尼斯多洛米蒂山比奥伊斯山谷的塔比阿7

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412s

Eleonora Gabbarini

{"title":"Architettura rurale in legno: i tabià della Valle del Biois nelle Dolomiti Venete7","authors":"Eleonora Gabbarini","doi":"10.30682/aa2412s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/aa2412s","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the evolution of rural wooden architecture in the Dolomite valleys, with a focus on the Valle del Biois in Veneto. The historical and cultural significance of these constructions is explored, tracing the increasing interest in these structures during the early 20th century to contemporary preservation and promotion efforts. The transformation of construction techniques and living habits due to emigration and industrial growth is analysed, with special attention to the variety of materials and architectural styles used. Understanding the constructive aspects of these buildings allows for a philologically coherent recovery and the development of practical instructions for their maintenance. The value of these artefacts must be promoted and conserved in a way that is consistent with the new economies and ways of life of Alpine regions. Despite the absence of any officially recognised institutional management, the importance of rural heritage is underlined and recognised through the creation of strategic programs for its valorisation. The author emphasises the urgency of a coordinated approach to the conservation of rural Alpine heritage, highlighting the importance of cooperation among regions and across disciplines.","PeriodicalId":34564,"journal":{"name":"ArchAlp","volume":"8 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Was kennzeichnet einen Holzbau? 木结构建筑的特点是什么？

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412q

Marion Sauter

引用次数: 0

Risorsa e costruzione.Architetture in legno nelle Alpi 资源与建筑.阿尔卑斯山的木制建筑

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412a

Cristian Dallere

引用次数: 0

Experiences in Vorarlberg 福拉尔贝格体验

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412g

Cristian Dallere

引用次数: 0

Evolving Perspectives: the resurgence of wood in Quebec architecture 不断演变的视角：木材在魁北克建筑中的复兴

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412o

Gianpiero Moretti

{"title":"Evolving Perspectives: the resurgence of wood in Quebec architecture","authors":"Gianpiero Moretti","doi":"10.30682/aa2412o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/aa2412o","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades, Quebec has undergone a radical transformation in its approach to using wood in architecture, spurred by trade constraints on wood exports to the United States. This evolution is the outcome of synergistic efforts that have facilitated a transition resulting in significant technological and architectural advancements. Historically, Quebec’s vast forest resources have played a pivotal role in the development of local timber construction, particularly through traditional timber frame techniques. However, the 19th century witnessed a shift towards light-frame construction methods like the Balloon Frame, driven by industrialisation and urbanisation. By the mid-20th century, concrete gained dominance, the fruit of prioritising aesthetics over ideology in architectural design, especially in Montreal, where concrete structures flourished. The 1980s trade dispute with the United States marked a turning point, fostering innovation and a paradigm shift in wood use. Collaboration between industry and academia, exemplified by the Krüger Pavilion and the founding of FP Innovations, has propelled large-scale wood construction forward. Cecobois further supports this trend by facilitating access to technological\u0000innovations. This era of change highlights both the potential and limitations of wood in architecture, showcasing its role as a versatile and eco-friendly material that can enhance architectural design while facing technical challenges that sometimes limit its visibility and application.","PeriodicalId":34564,"journal":{"name":"ArchAlp","volume":"10 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Education, innovation and research in wooden architecture and construction in the Alps 阿尔卑斯山木结构建筑的教育、创新和研究

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412m

Roberto Dini

{"title":"Education, innovation and research in wooden architecture and construction in the Alps","authors":"Roberto Dini","doi":"10.30682/aa2412m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/aa2412m","url":null,"abstract":"The essay explores the importance of teaching and research in the building cultures of specific territories, with a particular focus on the use of wood in construction. Through interviews with experts from research centres and universities, such as Andreja Kutnar from InnoRenew CoE in Slovenia, Frédéric Pichelin from the Bern University of Applied Sciences in Switzerland, and Florian Court from the Haute École du Bois et de la Forêt association in France, the essay highlights how such institutions are promoting innovation and sustainable development in the wooden construction sector. Kutnar emphasises the importance of interdisciplinary and holistic research to develop renewable materials and improve the quality of the built environment. Pichelin discusses how innovation can emerge from the integration of new technologies and biobased materials, while Court addresses the challenge of industrialising wood production processes while preserving unique local characteristics.\u0000The essay also examines future challenges for wooden architecture in the Alps, such as climate change and the need for sustainable resources, highlighting projects like VETA/NOVA developed by the Bern University of Applied Sciences, which aims to develop guidelines for the restoration of historic wooden buildings. Finally, it discusses the possibility of translating global prerogatives into a local context, influencing the contemporary architectural identity of the Alps and its multidimensional impact on the territory.","PeriodicalId":34564,"journal":{"name":"ArchAlp","volume":"12 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vergangenheit und Zukunft des Holzbau. Interview mit Hermann Kaufmann 木结构建筑的过去与未来。采访赫尔曼-考夫曼

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412e

Cristian Dallere, Matteo Tempestini

引用次数: 0

Produrre legname per l’edilizia aiutando la natura di montagna e l’economia nazionale 生产建筑用木材有助于山区自然和国民经济的发展

ArchAlp Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.30682/aa2412c

D. Pettenella

引用次数: 0