One Health Risk Management最新文献_第4页

The lichen genus Lepraria Ach. (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in Romania

One Health Risk Management Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.07

F. Crișan

{"title":"The lichen genus Lepraria Ach. (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in Romania","authors":"F. Crișan","doi":"10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The genus Lepraria includes diffuse or indefinitely delimited species, always sterile, Lendemer (1) naming it „the most unusual member of the sterile lichen crusts”. According to Tonsberg (2), the leprarioid state appeared as an adaptation to a substrate characterized by dry surfaces, in sites with high humidity and low illumination. The thallus is leprose with an entirely sorediate surface. The lack of fruiting bodies has made the lichens from this group among the least known and studied for a long time. The increase in the number of studies on sterile crustose lichens in recent period has led to an increase in the number of accepted species of the genus Lepraria. The information on the genus Lepraria is not uniformly distributed, the current checklist describes only two species, L. caesioalba and L. finkii in Romania. The recent appearance of several studies that indicate the presence in Romania of other species of the genus mentioned, created the motivation of this study. \u0000Material and methods. This study is based on material from the Babes-Bolyai University (CL) herbaria in Cluj-Napoca, Romania and literature data. For 13 species, specimens have been examined. \u0000Results. The key for the species of genus Lepraria is proposed, adapted from Wirth (3). The species distribution maps in Romania are given. \u0000Conclusions. Fifteen Romanian species are revised, Lepraria eburnea, L. ecorticata, L. umbricola were reported from two locations, L. neglecta was found only in one location. Most widely distributed species in Romania seems to be L. finkii and L. membranacea.","PeriodicalId":34509,"journal":{"name":"One Health Risk Management","volume":"280 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86623534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluarea riscului pentru starea de sănătate a populației în funcție de com-poziția apei potabile

One Health Risk Management Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.03

I. Miron

{"title":"Evaluarea riscului pentru starea de sănătate a populației în funcție de com-poziția apei potabile","authors":"I. Miron","doi":"10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Drinking water includes a multitude of natural elements, with a strong connection between them, which through the dynamics of their modification in many cases influence the health of the population. \u0000Material and methods. The quality of drinking water from the Prut river ecosystem was studied (water from aqueducts fed from the river, water from artesian wells, water from adjacent wells), health status of the population from riparian localities (Lipcani, Ungheni and Cahul). The correlations between these two indicators and the risk of population disease caused by water quality were calculated. Hygienic, epidemiological, sanitary-chemical and statistical methods of investigation were used. \u0000Results. Following the study, the existence of small and medium correlative dependencies between the water quality indices from the aqueduct fed from the Prut River and the prevalence of the main groups of nosology of morbidity was highlighted. High direct correlative dependencies of health indices on water quality in artesian wells and wells were quantified. The values of the risk of genito-urinary, osteo-articular, digestive system, blood diseases/anemia, etc. were determined. \u0000Conclusions. Finally, there was a causal relationship between the factors investigated and the health of the population, highlighting the risk of developing nosological forms.","PeriodicalId":34509,"journal":{"name":"One Health Risk Management","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89489407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The world-wide spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales 耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌的全球传播

One Health Risk Management Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.01

A. Andrašević, I. A. Antunovic

{"title":"The world-wide spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales","authors":"A. Andrašević, I. A. Antunovic","doi":"10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38045/OHRM.2021.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Gram-negative bacilli belonging to the order Enterobacterales are normal inhabitants of the human gut, which also are the most common causative agents of both nosocomial and community-acquired infections in patients of all ages. Although not even a century has passed since Fleming's discovery of penicillin, the scientists have been alarmed by the fact that the \"last resort antibiotics\" viz. carbapenems have been compromised. \u0000Material and methods. The analysis of fifty-two articles and documents regarding this topic was performed. \u0000Results. The main mechanism of resistance to carbapenems in Enterobacterales is the production of carbapenemases, being enzymes that destroy all or almost all β-lactam antibiotics including carbapenems. According to Ambler’s classification β-lactamases can be distributed into four classes (A, B, C, and D) being based on primary amino acid sequence homology. The most important carbapenemases produced by Enterobacterales belong to class A (KPC), class B (metallo-β-lactamases NDM, VIM, IMP) and class D (OXA-48-like). Unlike other mechanisms of resistance, carbapenemase production is easily spread via plasmids making carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) a global challenge for healthcare providers. \u0000Conclusions. CPE is not readily detected in the laboratory but the ability to detect carbapenemase production in Enterobacterales has very important infection control implications and therefore is essential for local infection control programs and national and international surveillance systems. Furthermore, local epidemiology of multidrug-resistant organisms has a major influence on the development of national clinical guidelines for antimicrobial use.","PeriodicalId":34509,"journal":{"name":"One Health Risk Management","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83663859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Left ventricular remodeling patterns in children with metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征患儿左心室重构模式

One Health Risk Management Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.38045/OHRM.2020.1.15

V. Esanu, I. Palii, V. Mocanu, Lorina Vudu, V. Esanu

引用次数: 2

Alterations of total antioxidant capacity of pathogen cultures under the influence of novel chemical compounds 新化合物对病原菌培养物总抗氧化能力的影响

One Health Risk Management Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.38045/OHRM.2020.1.16

C. Lozan-Tirsu

引用次数: 1

Epidemiology of the initial period of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行初期的流行病学

One Health Risk Management Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.38045/OHRM.2020.1.11

N. Furtuna, A. Druc, Octavian Sajin, C. Spînu, Veaceslav Guțu, A. Ceban